tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-63253591802566588232024-02-20T15:26:34.391+01:00Guardati dai modi di dire, dai proverbi, dalle paraboleil blog di ©EMANUELA ZUCCALÀEmanuela Zuccalàhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02058781934517529371noreply@blogger.comBlogger340125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6325359180256658823.post-55296076447623274372018-02-06T11:18:00.000+01:002018-03-29T11:20:32.468+02:00MUTILAZIONI GENITALI: LA BATTAGLIA DI MARIAME
<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:WordDocument>
<w:View>Normal</w:View>
<w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom>
<w:TrackMoves/>
<w:TrackFormatting/>
<w:HyphenationZone>14</w:HyphenationZone>
<w:PunctuationKerning/>
<w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/>
<w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>
<w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent>
<w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>
<w:DoNotPromoteQF/>
<w:LidThemeOther>IT</w:LidThemeOther>
<w:LidThemeAsian>JA</w:LidThemeAsian>
<w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript>
<w:Compatibility>
<w:BreakWrappedTables/>
<w:SnapToGridInCell/>
<w:WrapTextWithPunct/>
<w:UseAsianBreakRules/>
<w:DontGrowAutofit/>
<w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/>
<w:EnableOpenTypeKerning/>
<w:DontFlipMirrorIndents/>
<w:OverrideTableStyleHps/>
<w:UseFELayout/>
</w:Compatibility>
<m:mathPr>
<m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/>
<m:brkBin m:val="before"/>
<m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/>
<m:smallFrac m:val="off"/>
<m:dispDef/>
<m:lMargin m:val="0"/>
<m:rMargin m:val="0"/>
<m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/>
<m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/>
<m:intLim m:val="subSup"/>
<m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/>
</m:mathPr></w:WordDocument>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true"
DefSemiHidden="true" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99"
LatentStyleCount="276">
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Normal"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="heading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="35" QFormat="true" Name="caption"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" Name="Default Paragraph Font"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="59" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Revision"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="List Paragraph"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
</w:LatentStyles>
</xml><![endif]-->
<style>
<!--
/* Font Definitions */
@font-face
{font-family:"Cambria Math";
panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4;
mso-font-charset:0;
mso-generic-font-family:auto;
mso-font-pitch:variable;
mso-font-signature:-536870145 1107305727 0 0 415 0;}
@font-face
{font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";
panose-1:2 11 6 4 2 2 2 2 2 4;
mso-font-charset:0;
mso-generic-font-family:auto;
mso-font-pitch:variable;
mso-font-signature:-134238209 -371195905 63 0 4129279 0;}
@font-face
{font-family:"Goudy Old Style";
panose-1:2 2 5 2 5 3 5 2 3 3;
mso-font-charset:0;
mso-generic-font-family:auto;
mso-font-pitch:variable;
mso-font-signature:3 0 0 0 1 0;}
@font-face
{font-family:"Goudy Old Style Italic";
mso-font-alt:"Goudy Old Style";
mso-font-charset:0;
mso-generic-font-family:roman;
mso-font-pitch:auto;
mso-font-signature:0 0 0 0 0 0;}
/* Style Definitions */
p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal
{mso-style-unhide:no;
mso-style-parent:"";
margin:0cm;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-fareast-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";
border:none;
mso-ansi-language:EN-US;
mso-fareast-language:EN-US;}
p.Corpo, li.Corpo, div.Corpo
{mso-style-name:Corpo;
mso-style-unhide:no;
mso-style-parent:"";
margin:0cm;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:Helvetica;
mso-fareast-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";
mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";
color:black;
border:none;}
p.Didefault, li.Didefault, div.Didefault
{mso-style-name:"Di default";
mso-style-unhide:no;
mso-style-parent:"";
margin:0cm;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:Helvetica;
mso-fareast-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";
mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";
color:black;
border:none;}
.MsoChpDefault
{mso-style-type:export-only;
mso-default-props:yes;
font-size:10.0pt;
mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;
mso-fareast-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";
border:none;}
.MsoPapDefault
{mso-style-type:export-only;}
@page WordSection1
{size:595.3pt 841.9pt;
margin:2.0cm 2.0cm 2.0cm 2.0cm;
mso-header-margin:35.45pt;
mso-footer-margin:42.5pt;
mso-paper-source:0;}
div.WordSection1
{page:WordSection1;}
-->
</style>
<!--[if gte mso 10]>
<style>
/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
{mso-style-name:"Tabella normale";
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-priority:99;
mso-style-parent:"";
mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
mso-para-margin:0cm;
mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";
border:none;}
</style>
<![endif]-->
<!--StartFragment-->
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhdcTMjTPvcAx6VmlAV5RDQMgsm4i-trRrr_KhHIbTMdZbBLKXN-ebHaUSjpKS7U5WwYlqT8C030U3sDNDqt6DkSOAntLTibhL8sro7R7Np9N0RAKPt47arWpJNJCjLp1qmRN9XXiwOpndo/s1600/SCE_7718.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="800" data-original-width="1200" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhdcTMjTPvcAx6VmlAV5RDQMgsm4i-trRrr_KhHIbTMdZbBLKXN-ebHaUSjpKS7U5WwYlqT8C030U3sDNDqt6DkSOAntLTibhL8sro7R7Np9N0RAKPt47arWpJNJCjLp1qmRN9XXiwOpndo/s320/SCE_7718.JPG" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Mariame Sakho (foto ActionAid).</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
<div class="Corpo">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Goudy Old Style";">Nella
moschea di via Quaranta a Milano, di fronte a donne che la incalzano con mille
domande e curiosità, una signora africana vestita d’arancio sceglie parole
semplici e dirette per affrontare il problema che ha segnato profondamente la
sua vita: la mutilazione genitale femminile. “Porta solo danni, e non è prescritta
dal Corano” scandisce. Lei <b>si chiama Mariame Sakho, ha 51 anni ed è una deputata
senegalese</b>, impegnata affinché il suo Paese cancelli questa tradizione di
sangue che umilia le donne condannandole alla sofferenza. Ha 51 anni e da tempo
è un’attivista della Ong ActionAid per promuovere i diritti femminili.</span><span style="font-family: "Goudy Old Style";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Corpo">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Goudy Old Style";">Figura
di spicco della sua comunità di <b>Bakel, nella regione senegalese di Tambacounda</b>,
Mariame Sakho conosce alla perfezione il tema della mutilazione genitale
femminile: fino a 19 anni fa, le sue stesse mani hanno attuato il “taglio” rituale
su migliaia di bambine. “Ho iniziato da ragazza, aiutando mia nonna che
svolgeva proprio il mestiere di tagliatrice” ci racconta. “Le famiglie della
nostra etnia, i Peul, ci portavano le neonate, pagandoci 2mila franchi Cefa
(circa 3 euro, </span><span style="font-family: "Goudy Old Style Italic", serif;"><i>ndr</i></span><span style="font-family: "Goudy Old Style";">) per ogni intervento. Da
noi si usa rimuovere il clitoride a bambine di uno o due mesi, un’età precoce
in cui la ferita si cicatrizza meglio e si pensa che le piccole non soffrano.
Si crede che, in questo modo, saranno pure e pronte per un buon matrimonio.
Anch’io ho subìto l’escissione: era una cosa normale, a quei tempi. Ma quando
nel 1999 il Senegal ha varato una legge che criminalizza le mutilazioni
genitali femminili, io e altre tagliatrici siamo state convocate da una
commissione di politici, religiosi e Ong, che ci hanno spiegato che saremmo
state arrestate, se avessimo continuato. Così ho smesso, chiedendo perdono ad
Allah per tutto il male che avevo arrecato nella mia vita, anche se fino ad
allora non me n’ero resa conto: era un’usanza da secoli, non l’avevamo mai
messa in discussione. Ma pregare non mi bastava: <b>ho voluto impegnarmi in prima
persona per contrastare le mutilazioni genitali</b>, poiché a Bakel, anche dopo la
legge, alcuni continuano a praticarle clandestinamente, spesso provocando alle
bambine gravi emorragie”.</span><span style="font-family: "Goudy Old Style";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Corpo">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Goudy Old Style";">Oggi,
6 febbraio, Giornata internazionale per la tolleranza zero contro le
mutilazioni genitali femminili, l’Unicef ricorda che 200 milioni di donne al
mondo ne hanno subìto una forma: dalla rimozione dei genitali esterni fino all’infibulazione,
la variante più grave che comprende anche una cucitura, tipica del Corno d’Africa.
La pratica, diffusa tanto fra i musulmani quanto fra cristiani e animisti,
resiste in 30 Paesi di cui 27 nel continente africano: è considerata una sorta
di viatico di purezza e garanzia di monogamia per la donna, ma - oltre a essere
un’insensata violazione dell’integrità fisica - comporta conseguenze sanitarie
molto serie, talvolta mortali.</span><span style="font-family: "Goudy Old Style";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Corpo">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Goudy Old Style";"><b>Quanto
era rispettata come tagliatrice, tanto oggi Mariame è considerata una voce
autorevole per i diritti femminili</b> e per questo, lo scorso luglio, è stata
eletta in Parlamento a Dakar. Lavora anche come ostetrica nel centro sanitario
di Bakel, dissuadendo le neo-madri dal praticare l’escissione sulle neonate. “Le
convinco a rifiutare le superstizioni: non è vero che la mutilazione genitale
rende le donne virtuose, dona onore ai padri, e che la ragazza non circoncisa è
impura e non può preparare il cibo per la famiglia. Le madri devono sapere che,
al contrario, il taglio porta emorragie, dolori durante il ciclo, fino alla
negazione del piacere sessuale. Non è giusto che una donna non conosca mai
questa gioia con il proprio marito”.</span><span style="font-family: "Goudy Old Style";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Didefault" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Goudy Old Style";">Anche grazie ad
attiviste come Mariame Sakho, <b>il Senegal vanta ottimi risultati nella lotta
contro le mutilazioni genitali femminili</b>. Secondo l’Unicef e l’Organizzazione
mondiale della Sanità, la percentuale di donne che le hanno subìte è scesa al
25% a livello nazionale, ma restano enormi disparità territoriali: dall’</span><span lang="PT" style="font-family: "Goudy Old Style";">1% </span><span style="font-family: "Goudy Old Style";">nella
regione occidentale di Diourbel, al 92% nell’area di K</span><span lang="FR" style="font-family: "Goudy Old Style";">é</span><span lang="PT" style="font-family: "Goudy Old Style";">dougou </span><span style="font-family: "Goudy Old Style";">a
sud-est, al confine con la Guinea, Paese ad altissima prevalenza di mutilazioni
genitali. L’etnia maggioritaria dei Wolof non le pratica, mentre tra i Peul, il
gruppo etnico di Mariame Sakho, si passa dal 2% di quelli residenti a Diourbel
al 95% di K</span><span lang="FR" style="font-family: "Goudy Old Style";">é</span><span style="font-family: "Goudy Old Style";">dougou.
L’agenzia dell’Onu Unfpa prefigura un decremento del 40% nella percentuale
nazionale per il 2020.</span><span style="font-family: "Goudy Old Style";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Didefault" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Goudy Old Style";">Già nel ’97 il
presidente Abdou Diouf condannò pubblicamente le mutilazioni genitali femminili,
e il 31 luglio di quell’anno, nel villaggio occidentale di Malicounda Bambara,
le donne annunciarono solennemente di volerle abbandonare. Da allora fino al
2011, si stima che oltre 5mila comunit</span><span lang="FR" style="font-family: "Goudy Old Style";">à </span><span style="font-family: "Goudy Old Style";">del Senegal abbian</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Goudy Old Style";">o </span><span style="font-family: "Goudy Old Style";">detto
basta all’escissione. Dal ’99, una legge la sanziona con pene fino a 5 anni di
carcere.</span><span style="font-family: "Goudy Old Style";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Didefault" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Goudy Old Style";">Gli sforzi del governo
sono continui, insieme alla agenzie dell’Onu Unicef e Unfpa, eppure in certe aree la
tradizione è dura da sradicare. È emblematico un episodio del 2009, quando una
tagliatrice è stata processata per aver operato una clitoridectomia su una
bimba di 16 mesi. Alcune comunit</span><span lang="FR" style="font-family: "Goudy Old Style";">à </span><span style="font-family: "Goudy Old Style";">e 200 predicatori
islamici protestarono, difendendo la donna e la necessità sociale del taglio.
Secondo Mariame Sakho, nonostante i progressi del</span><span lang="PT" style="font-family: "Goudy Old Style";">
Senegal, </span><span lang="DE" style="font-family: "Goudy Old Style";">“</span><span style="font-family: "Goudy Old Style";">tanti
padri, soprattutto, restano convinti che la mutilazione genitale sia necessaria
per l’onore delle figlie. Il nostro lavoro di sensibilizzazione è ancora lungo”.</span><span style="font-family: "Goudy Old Style";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Didefault" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Goudy Old Style";">Oggi, nella Giornata
internazionale dedicata a questa piaga, <b>il Parlamento Europeo discuterà una
risoluzione </b>per chiedere alla Commissione e agli Stati membri delle misure di
prevenzione in settori come sanit</span><span lang="FR" style="font-family: "Goudy Old Style";">à</span><span style="font-family: "Goudy Old Style";">, assistenza sociale,
istruzione e giustizia. In Europa si stima infatti la presenza di 550mila donne
originarie di Paesi a tradizione escissoria che sono portatrici di questa
ferita, con le percentuali maggiori in Regno Unito, Francia e Svezia. In
Italia, secondo una ricerca dell’Università di Milano-Bicocca e di ActionAid,
le donne sottoposte a mutilazione genitale sarebbero tra 61mila e 80mila, in
gran parte</span><span lang="DE" style="font-family: "Goudy Old Style";"> nigerian</span><span style="font-family: "Goudy Old Style";">e ed egiziane. </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="Didefault" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: "Goudy Old Style";"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></span></div>
<div class="Didefault" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: "Goudy Old Style";"><i><span style="font-size: small;">Da Avvenire, 6 febbraio 2018</span></i></span></div>
<!--EndFragment--><br />Emanuela Zuccalàhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02058781934517529371noreply@blogger.com0Dakar, Senegal14.716677 -17.46768610000003714.593812 -17.629047600000039 14.839542000000002 -17.306324600000035tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6325359180256658823.post-54316265223575938302017-12-12T11:28:00.000+01:002018-03-29T11:28:41.700+02:00Oro y bosques, incompatibles en la Amazonía peruana<div class="articulo-apertura " style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiL2LyOYjDaR0ohB-RIScq3aoYRB-9UOAwUQgtsxF4VXY9hsws93fN68QBHf6j2TYd4W71-dlNY4VPbiEHW1G4apoItPxfmOtWC9Hrr_wfDMpCRXDFqQH5IB5ZyBt2mlKcOYQ-CaZuuyX5v/s1600/peru1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="675" data-original-width="1200" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiL2LyOYjDaR0ohB-RIScq3aoYRB-9UOAwUQgtsxF4VXY9hsws93fN68QBHf6j2TYd4W71-dlNY4VPbiEHW1G4apoItPxfmOtWC9Hrr_wfDMpCRXDFqQH5IB5ZyBt2mlKcOYQ-CaZuuyX5v/s320/peru1.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="articulo-datos" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: 1rem; margin: 0px 0px 1.25rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div class="articulo-datos" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: 1rem; margin: 0px 0px 1.25rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<h2 class="articulo-subtitulo" itemprop="alternativeHeadline" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Majerit, serif; font-size: 1.176em; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: 27.0019px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="color: #444444; font-weight: inherit;">VIDEO: </span><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=2&v=NaRIn06K2g8" target="_blank">https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=2&v=NaRIn06K2g8</a></h2>
<h2 class="articulo-subtitulo" itemprop="alternativeHeadline" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Majerit, serif; font-size: 1.176em; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: 27.0019px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="color: #444444; font-weight: inherit;"><br /></span></h2>
<h2 class="articulo-subtitulo" itemprop="alternativeHeadline" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Majerit, serif; font-size: 1.176em; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: 27.0019px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="color: #444444; font-weight: inherit;">L</span>a minería, legal o no, está acabando con la biodiversidad de la mayor selva del mundo y mermando la salud y el hábitat de miles de indígenas.</h2>
</div>
<div class="articulo-datos" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: 1rem; margin: 0px 0px 1.25rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><span class="articulo-localizaciones" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: bold; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Puerto Maldonado (Perú</span><span class="articulo-localizaciones" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-transform: uppercase; vertical-align: baseline;">)</span></span></div>
</div>
<div class="articulo__contenedor" id="articulo_contenedor" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; float: left; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 40rem;">
<div class="articulo-cuerpo" id="cuerpo_noticia" itemprop="articleBody" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: 28.0632px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<section class="sumario_apoyos derecha" id="sumario_1|apoyos" style="border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-top-color: rgb(102, 102, 102); border-top-style: solid; border-width: 0.063rem 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; float: right; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0.5rem 0px 1.563rem 1.875rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 8.75rem;"><div class="sumario__interior" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<div class="sumario-texto" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 24.7517px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<div class="apoyos" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<ul class="apoyos-listado" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<li class="apoyo_ apoyo_sinfoto" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(235, 235, 235); border-bottom-style: solid; border-image: initial; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: initial; border-width: 0px 0px 0.063rem; box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 20.994px; margin: 0px; padding: 0.5rem 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span class="apoyo-titulo" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-image: initial; border-left: 0px; border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span></span></li>
<li class="apoyo_ apoyo_sinfoto" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(235, 235, 235); border-bottom-style: solid; border-image: initial; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: initial; border-width: 0px 0px 0.063rem; box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 20.994px; margin: 0px; padding: 0.5rem 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span class="apoyo-titulo" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"></span></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section><div style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 2.188rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">Su amigo Alfredo estaba inusualmente preocupado y su mirada agotada por el insomnio. Se le había acercado para decirle: “Víctor, los he oído. Quieren matarte”. Pero aquellos hombres no hablaban de Víctor. La tarde del 19 de noviembre de 2015, tres sicarios encapuchados lo mataron a él, Alfredo Vracko, en el terreno amazónico que el apasionado ecologista protegía de los mineros de oro, exhausto por miles de denuncias lanzadas al viento.</span></div>
<div style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 2.188rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-weight: inherit;">Una tarde húmeda y oscura, a orillas del río Tambopata, Víctor Zambrano recuerda a su compañero de cruzada con el ceño fruncido por el dolor y la repulsión. Acaricia las orquídeas y los frutos rojos del cacao en el gran jardín tropical al que ha dado el nombre indígena de su hija K’erenda Homet,</span><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-weight: inherit;"> </span><em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">brillante amanecer</em><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-weight: inherit;">. Al terminar su carrera militar en Lima, en 1986, Zambrano volvió aquí, a la región de Madre de Dios, en el este de Perú, junto a la frontera con Brasil y Bolivia, para plantar a mano 19.000 árboles y arrebatar al abandono las 34 hectáreas de la familia. Era su homenaje a una Amazonia que encontró profanada por la agricultura salvaje, los ladrones de madera, la inercia del Estado y, sobre todo, por los asesinos de Alfredo, los</span><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-weight: inherit;"> </span><em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">garimpeiros</em><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-weight: inherit;">, mineros ilegales de oro que desde 1999 han destruido 50.000 hectáreas de vegetación.</span></div>
<div style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 2.188rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><a href="https://elpais.com/economia/2017/11/09/actualidad/1510255982_421994.html" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank">Perú es el sexto productor mundial del metal precioso</a> y el primero de América Latina, y Madre de Dios proporciona el 70% del oro nacional. Aquí, en menos de veinte años, <a href="https://elpais.com/internacional/2012/07/21/actualidad/1342893208_268998.html" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank">las canteras ilegales han aumentado un 400%</a>: el Ministerio de Medioambiente calcula que cada año 50.000 mineros ilegales extraen de 16 a 18 toneladas. En 2016 cometieron el mayor ultraje: penetraron en la Reserva de Tambopata, 275.000 hectáreas de área protegida que Zambrano ayudó a crear. Él es el presidente del Comité de gestión, un puñado de voluntarios decididos a no negociar la inviolabilidad del mayor pulmón del planeta. Además de echar a los depredadores, arriesgando su vida, presionan al Gobierno regional, dirigido por un exminero reacio a legalizar a 4.000 pequeños mineros artesanales que, por el contrario, respetan la selva y, si se les apoya, podrían detener el saqueo de las mafias. “Los criminales me han ofrecido cuatro kilos de oro si me callo”, se acalora Zambrano, enérgico a sus 71 años y ganador de varios premios internacionales por su dedicación a la ecología. “Me negué, y ahora estoy en lo más alto de su lista negra. Me identifico con el bosque: no hay lugar para el miedo en mi camino”.</span></div>
<section class="sumario_html izquierda" id="sumario_2|html" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; float: left; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0.5rem 1.875rem 1.563rem 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 18.75rem;"><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="sumario_2" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"></a></span><div class="sumario__interior" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<div class="sumario-texto" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 24.7517px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<div class="texto_grande" style="border: 0.063rem solid rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 700; line-height: 25.0704px; margin-bottom: 1.563rem; padding: 1.688rem; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">Madre de Dios proporciona el 70% del oro del Perú. En menos de veinte años, las canteras ilegales han aumentado un 400%</span></div>
</div>
</div>
</section><div style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 2.188rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">Desde que en 2008 la crisis económica hizo del oro un bien seguro, en Madre de Dios la deforestación se ha disparado: desde entonces se destruyen 6.000 hectáreas de Amazonia cada año, tres veces más que en el pasado. Y hoy, en esta región, que es la cuna de la mayor biodiversidad de la Amazonia peruana, grandes zonas verdes se han convertido en llanuras áridas y amarillentas, semejantes a cráteres lunares. <a href="https://www.verite.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/Indicators-of-Forced-Labor-in-Gold-Mining-in-Peru_0.pdf" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank">Un estudio de la ONG estadounidense Verité</a> calcula que las minas ilegales peruanas ganan 3.000 millones de dólares al año. La mitad de los 100.000 habitantes de Madre de Dios son inmigrantes de otras partes del país que acudieron a tamizar tierras y ríos para luego filtrar el polvo brillante con dosis masivas de mercurio: según el consorcio de universidades peruanas Carnegie Amazon Mercury Project, cada año se vierten en los cursos de agua de la región entre 30 y 40 toneladas de mercurio, y la población tiene en el cuerpo cantidades de este metal 34 veces superiores al umbral de alarma. Una catástrofe medioambiental y sanitaria que devenga a los mineros de 30 a 75 dólares al día a costa de terribles condiciones higiénicas, malos tratos de los jefes y guerras entre bandas rivales; en junio, cerca de Huepetuhe, una fosa regurgitó 20 cadáveres.</span></div>
<div style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 2.188rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">Los que dictan la ley en esta tierra de nadie, según Verité, son la mafia local y los carteles colombianos, con intrusiones también de la <em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">'Ndrangheta</em> calabresa. El oro ilícito se <em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">limpia</em> con certificados falsos emitidos por intermediarios esparcidos por las tiendas de <em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">compro oro</em> que se encuentran por todos los rincones, desde la capital, Puerto Maldonado, hasta los lugares más recónditos de la selva. A través de Bolivia y Brasil, el metal precioso llega a las refinerías de Suiza, Estados Unidos, Canadá y Europa. La mitad de las 120 empresas de exportación del país han sido investigadas, pero no ha cambiado nada, ni siquiera después de las incursiones a lo grande de las fuerzas del orden: “Es puro teatro. Aquí domina la corrupción”, asegura una fuente del grupo ecologista SPDA, que prefiere mantener el anonimato tras haber sufrido una emboscada. Añade que las leyes son ambiguas, y que ya ni se cuentan las confabulaciones de la política y la justicia; incluso un exministro fue detenido por exportación de oro sucio.</span></div>
<div style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 2.188rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">La guerra contra los enemigos de Madre de Dios es muy dura, pero un grupo de hombres inflexibles como Víctor Zambrano están decididos a ganar. La Pampa, área tristemente célebre de la carretera interoceánica entre Puerto Maldonado y Cuzco, es la zona de acción de Óscar Guadalupe. Pequeño y ágil a sus 50 años, lucha con su asociación Huarayo contra uno de los más sórdidos efectos secundarios de las minas: la prostitución infantil en los 400 locales de alterne que salpican los barrios de chabolas donde los mineros pasan su tiempo libre. “Atraen a las niñas de los pueblos andinos más pobres con la promesa de un trabajo de camareras”, cuenta Guadalupe, que ha salvado a miles de niñas prostitutas, incluso de 11 años, de estos tugurios de madera y chapa. Ya no cuenta las amenazas que recibe, “pero la gente honrada está de nuestro lado: nos informa de los peligros, de los movimientos de los mineros. Y mientras tanto, el negocio del oro no se detiene; siguen llegando nuevos buscadores. Y la policía se mantiene a distancia de la Pampa”.</span></div>
<div style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 2.188rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">Delta 1 es un barrio miserable surgido en 2000 junto al río Pukiri y que aún hoy carece de agua corriente y alcantarillado, bien escondido en la selva entre Boca Colorado y Huepetuhe. Hacia el mediodía, jovencitas con camiseta y falda corta aparecen y desaparecen por los repugnantes callejones junto a los burdeles Venus y Boa Negra. Una tienda de <em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Compro oro</em> destaca en algo parecido a una plaza. En los barracones con funciones de bar, los mineros libres ven películas de Bruce Lee entre perros callejeros y basura rancia. Para llegar a Delta 1, hay que vadear el río, marrón por los vertidos de las minas, y enfrentarse a miradas cargadas de hostilidad. Aquí, hace poco, ataron y redujeron a cenizas a tres hombres por robar oro.</span></div>
<section class="sumario_html izquierda" id="sumario_3|html" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; float: left; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0.5rem 1.875rem 1.563rem 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 18.75rem;"><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="sumario_3" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"></a></span><div class="sumario__interior" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<div class="sumario-texto" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 24.7517px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<div class="texto_grande" style="border: 0.063rem solid rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 700; line-height: 25.0704px; margin-bottom: 1.563rem; padding: 1.688rem; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">Desde la crisis de 2008 se destruyen 6.000 hectáreas de Amazonia cada año, tres veces más que en el pasado</span></div>
</div>
</div>
</section><div style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 2.188rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">Las minas se insinúan como una metástasis también a lo largo del lecho del gran río Madre de Dios, hogar de las comunidades indígenas. Martín Huaypuna Flores, de 60 años, fue el primero en dar la alarma en el año 2000, cuando un centenar de mineros desfiguraron su Tres Islas. “Sus excavadoras transformaron el bosque en una pradera aterradora”, recuerda. “Yo reuní a mi gente para expulsarlos”. Ciento cincuenta indígenas en canoas, con sus coloridos tocados de plumas de loro, armados solo con flechas y amor por la Amazonia, lograron vencer sin violencia. “Pero regresaron”, continúa Flores, “y los volvimos a echar, sin ninguna ayuda del Estado”. Hasta 2012 el Tribunal Constitucional no expulsó a los mineros de Tres Islas, caso único en la historia de Perú. “Es una pena que sigan allí”, suspira Flores. “Nadie ha ejecutado nunca la sentencia”.</span></div>
<div style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 2.188rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">Para reanudar la lucha con nuevas armas, el activista ha reunido en una asociación, Afimad, a 49 comunidades indígenas dedicadas a la recolección de un fruto que para ellos es más precioso que el oro: la nuez amazónica o castaña. Sus altísimos árboles seculares absorben de forma prodigiosa el dióxido de carbono, y la castaña es el alimento símbolo de Madre de Dios, única región peruana que la produce, cubriendo el 11% del mercado mundial. Sus recolectores, guardianes de la salud de las plantas, son los centinelas del equilibrio ecológico. Cuentan con el apoyo de <a href="https://www.cesvi.org/" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank">la ONG italiana Cesvi</a>, que desde hace 25 años ayuda a las asociaciones locales a mejorar esta actividad medioambiental. “Nuestro objetivo es convencer a los jóvenes para que cuiden de estos árboles vitales para el ecosistema”, explica Brandi Gatica, responsable de Cesvi en Madre de Dios, una ingeniera forestal enamorada de sus bosques. “No es fácil trabajar con políticos más partidarios de las minas que de los castañeros”, admite, “pero gracias a nuestras peticiones, hoy se ha declarado a estos árboles prioritarios para el desarrollo de la región. Los recolectores reciben concesiones de tierras por parte del Estado y obtienen beneficios fiscales por su trabajo de conservación. Y están más motivados para plantar cara a los mineros”.</span></div>
<div style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 2.188rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">Hay alguien que va aún más allá, dedicándose a resucitar la vegetación asfixiada por el mercurio. “Las minas matan la biología de la selva”, explica el agrónomo Ronald Corvera Gomringer, apasionado director del Instituto de Investigación de la Amazonia peruana. En su <em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">jardín de los clones</em> cerca de Puerto Maldonado, da vida a nogales y otras especies para reverdecer las tierras contaminadas por los garimpeiros. “Son plantas capaces de generar un suelo nuevo y de capturar el mercurio. Se necesitarán por lo menos 20 años; si las autoridades no actúan pronto, los mineros se nos van a adelantar. El hombre no es más que un elemento como otro cualquiera dentro del ecosistema amazónico: ¿qué derecho tiene a romper su equilibrio?”.</span></div>
<div style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 2.188rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<i>El Pais / Planeta Futuro, 7/12/2017 </i></div>
</div>
</div>
Emanuela Zuccalàhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02058781934517529371noreply@blogger.com0Puerto Maldonado, Perù-12.5909084 -69.1963141-12.7148759 -69.3576756 -12.4669409 -69.0349526tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6325359180256658823.post-66299371935465576732017-11-28T11:08:00.000+01:002018-03-29T11:16:40.276+02:00CALLAO: DAL PUGNALE AL PENNELLO
<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:WordDocument>
<w:View>Normal</w:View>
<w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom>
<w:TrackMoves/>
<w:TrackFormatting/>
<w:HyphenationZone>14</w:HyphenationZone>
<w:PunctuationKerning/>
<w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/>
<w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>
<w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent>
<w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>
<w:DoNotPromoteQF/>
<w:LidThemeOther>IT</w:LidThemeOther>
<w:LidThemeAsian>JA</w:LidThemeAsian>
<w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript>
<w:Compatibility>
<w:BreakWrappedTables/>
<w:SnapToGridInCell/>
<w:WrapTextWithPunct/>
<w:UseAsianBreakRules/>
<w:DontGrowAutofit/>
<w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/>
<w:EnableOpenTypeKerning/>
<w:DontFlipMirrorIndents/>
<w:OverrideTableStyleHps/>
<w:UseFELayout/>
</w:Compatibility>
<m:mathPr>
<m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/>
<m:brkBin m:val="before"/>
<m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/>
<m:smallFrac m:val="off"/>
<m:dispDef/>
<m:lMargin m:val="0"/>
<m:rMargin m:val="0"/>
<m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/>
<m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/>
<m:intLim m:val="subSup"/>
<m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/>
</m:mathPr></w:WordDocument>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true"
DefSemiHidden="true" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99"
LatentStyleCount="276">
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Normal"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="heading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="35" QFormat="true" Name="caption"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" Name="Default Paragraph Font"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="59" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Revision"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="List Paragraph"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
</w:LatentStyles>
</xml><![endif]-->
<style>
<!--
/* Font Definitions */
@font-face
{font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";
panose-1:2 11 6 4 2 2 2 2 2 4;
mso-font-charset:0;
mso-generic-font-family:auto;
mso-font-pitch:variable;
mso-font-signature:-134238209 -371195905 63 0 4129279 0;}
/* Style Definitions */
p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal
{mso-style-unhide:no;
mso-style-parent:"";
margin:0cm;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-fareast-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";
mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";
color:black;
border:none;
mso-ansi-language:EN-US;}
p.CorpoA, li.CorpoA, div.CorpoA
{mso-style-name:"Corpo A";
mso-style-unhide:no;
mso-style-parent:"";
margin:0cm;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:Helvetica;
mso-fareast-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";
mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";
color:black;
border:none;}
.MsoChpDefault
{mso-style-type:export-only;
mso-default-props:yes;
font-size:10.0pt;
mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;
mso-fareast-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";
border:none;}
.MsoPapDefault
{mso-style-type:export-only;}
@page WordSection1
{size:595.0pt 842.0pt;
margin:2.0cm 2.0cm 2.0cm 2.0cm;
mso-header-margin:35.45pt;
mso-footer-margin:42.5pt;
mso-paper-source:0;}
div.WordSection1
{page:WordSection1;}
-->
</style>
<!--[if gte mso 10]>
<style>
/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
{mso-style-name:"Tabella normale";
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-priority:99;
mso-style-parent:"";
mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
mso-para-margin:0cm;
mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";
border:none;}
</style>
<![endif]-->
<!--StartFragment-->
<br />
<div class="CorpoA">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12pt;"><b>Viaggio nel distretto di Lima dove regnavano le gang. Oggi il progetto Fugaz produce arte, cultura e occupazione giovanile.</b></span></div>
<div class="CorpoA">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12pt;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjSJjS8WStW8VynrUFgcAwM03akULSRl17O97GJejaqwkNQ-6hUyx_-J1V12GUVKvWFNgbsLdKRXUp9aIl-HATVAKVLK8ENWQQK5guOG4_7NxUF7GpJIUrsD-Ne2qHMweUr2RsTQuWvsXo4/s1600/7.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="font-family: Times; font-size: medium; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="881" data-original-width="1200" height="234" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjSJjS8WStW8VynrUFgcAwM03akULSRl17O97GJejaqwkNQ-6hUyx_-J1V12GUVKvWFNgbsLdKRXUp9aIl-HATVAKVLK8ENWQQK5guOG4_7NxUF7GpJIUrsD-Ne2qHMweUr2RsTQuWvsXo4/s320/7.jpeg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">
<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:OfficeDocumentSettings>
<o:AllowPNG/>
</o:OfficeDocumentSettings>
</xml><![endif]-->
<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:WordDocument>
<w:View>Normal</w:View>
<w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom>
<w:TrackMoves/>
<w:TrackFormatting/>
<w:HyphenationZone>14</w:HyphenationZone>
<w:PunctuationKerning/>
<w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/>
<w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>
<w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent>
<w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>
<w:DoNotPromoteQF/>
<w:LidThemeOther>IT</w:LidThemeOther>
<w:LidThemeAsian>JA</w:LidThemeAsian>
<w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript>
<w:Compatibility>
<w:BreakWrappedTables/>
<w:SnapToGridInCell/>
<w:WrapTextWithPunct/>
<w:UseAsianBreakRules/>
<w:DontGrowAutofit/>
<w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/>
<w:EnableOpenTypeKerning/>
<w:DontFlipMirrorIndents/>
<w:OverrideTableStyleHps/>
<w:UseFELayout/>
</w:Compatibility>
<m:mathPr>
<m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/>
<m:brkBin m:val="before"/>
<m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/>
<m:smallFrac m:val="off"/>
<m:dispDef/>
<m:lMargin m:val="0"/>
<m:rMargin m:val="0"/>
<m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/>
<m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/>
<m:intLim m:val="subSup"/>
<m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/>
</m:mathPr></w:WordDocument>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true"
DefSemiHidden="true" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99"
LatentStyleCount="276">
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Normal"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="heading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="35" QFormat="true" Name="caption"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" Name="Default Paragraph Font"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="59" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Revision"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="List Paragraph"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
</w:LatentStyles>
</xml><![endif]-->
<style>
<!--
/* Font Definitions */
@font-face
{font-family:"MS 明朝";
mso-font-charset:78;
mso-generic-font-family:auto;
mso-font-pitch:variable;
mso-font-signature:1 134676480 16 0 131072 0;}
@font-face
{font-family:"Cambria Math";
panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4;
mso-font-charset:0;
mso-generic-font-family:auto;
mso-font-pitch:variable;
mso-font-signature:-536870145 1107305727 0 0 415 0;}
@font-face
{font-family:Cambria;
panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4;
mso-font-charset:0;
mso-generic-font-family:auto;
mso-font-pitch:variable;
mso-font-signature:-536870145 1073743103 0 0 415 0;}
@font-face
{font-family:"Goudy Old Style";
panose-1:2 2 5 2 5 3 5 2 3 3;
mso-font-charset:0;
mso-generic-font-family:auto;
mso-font-pitch:variable;
mso-font-signature:3 0 0 0 1 0;}
/* Style Definitions */
p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal
{mso-style-unhide:no;
mso-style-qformat:yes;
mso-style-parent:"";
margin:0cm;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:Cambria;
mso-ascii-font-family:Cambria;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-fareast-font-family:"MS 明朝";
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:Cambria;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}
.MsoChpDefault
{mso-style-type:export-only;
mso-default-props:yes;
font-family:Cambria;
mso-ascii-font-family:Cambria;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-fareast-font-family:"MS 明朝";
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:Cambria;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}
@page WordSection1
{size:612.0pt 792.0pt;
margin:70.85pt 2.0cm 2.0cm 2.0cm;
mso-header-margin:36.0pt;
mso-footer-margin:36.0pt;
mso-paper-source:0;}
div.WordSection1
{page:WordSection1;}
-->
</style>
<!--[if gte mso 10]>
<style>
/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
{mso-style-name:"Tabella normale";
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-priority:99;
mso-style-parent:"";
mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
mso-para-margin:0cm;
mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:Cambria;
mso-ascii-font-family:Cambria;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-hansi-font-family:Cambria;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;}
</style>
<![endif]-->
<!--StartFragment--><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: x-small;">Una
strada di Callao dipinta dai graffiti del progetto Fugaz.<!--EndFragment--> </span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="CorpoA">
<br /></div>
<div class="CorpoA">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p>Lima (Perù)</o:p></span></div>
<div class="CorpoA">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";">La signora Cristina Flores presidia
l’ingresso dell’imponente palazzo liberty accogliendo ogni visitatore con un
sorriso materno e un dépliant. Ha 17 figli, metà della sua vita è trascorsa
dietro le sbarre per spaccio di cocaina, ma ormai Cristina ha pagato i suoi
debiti e oggi </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";">conduce tour </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";">culturali per il quartiere, chiama i taxi per gli ospiti di
riguardo, e una volta s’è ritrovata persino ad accompagnare il ministro della
Giustizia. <b>Basterebbe la sua storia a far intuire la piccola rivoluzione in
corso nel distretto di Callao, a nord di Lima</b>, area popolosa e famigerata per
le sue gang della droga, sviluppatasi senza logica attorno al principale porto
del Perù.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="CorpoA">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";">Fondato dai colonizzatori spagnoli nel
1537, Callao ha subìto un declino urbanistico nel ‘900, affermandosi come uno
dei sobborghi più violenti della metropoli sudamericana. Fino all’anno scorso
era impensabile che le famiglie della classe media partissero dalle zone residenziali
di Miraflores e San Isidro per inoltrarsi qui, tra la piazza intitolata
all’eroe nazionale </span><span lang="ES-TRAD" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";">Miguel Grau</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";"> e la
fortezza Real Felipe, che in epoca coloniale difendeva la città dagli assalti
dei pirati. Finché l’imprenditore israeliano Gil Shavit, come tributo alla sua
patria d’adozione, ha acquistato 5 edifici in rovina trasformandoli in
laboratori d’arte e cultura.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="CorpoA">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";"><b>Il suo progetto <a href="https://www.facebook.com/MonumentalCallao/" target="_blank">CallaoMonumental-Fugaz</a> ha aperto i battenti nel 2016</b>, colorando i vicoli di graffiti
e, soprattutto, coinvolgendo in prima persona i <i>chalacos</i>, come vengono
chiamati gli abitanti della zona. “Non credono nello Stato, si sentono
abbandonati: era fondamentale partire da loro” spiega l’artista peruviana Sonia
Cunliffe, direttrice di Fugaz, mentre nel suo atelier ci mostra le installazioni
in ferro battuto che sta per esporre alle Canarie e a Firenze. Il punto di
svolta, ammette, è stato proprio il consenso della ex boss Cristina Flores,
rispettata dall’intero quartiere, tanto nel male ieri quanto nel bene oggi.
“Impieghiamo 60 residenti come commessi, addetti alle pulizie, guide turistiche
- prosegue Cunliffe. - Erano disoccupati, alcuni ladri e spacciatori. In un
solo anno la polizia ci ha riferito un drastico calo della criminalità”. <b>Una
scritta su un muro di Callao recita <i>Del puñal al pincel </i>(“dal pugnale al
pennello”)</b>, lo slogan di una metamorfosi inaugurata con 18 artisti locali che
hanno adornato di graffiti 15 muri. </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="CorpoA">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";"><br /></span></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgkamRfgFcvaaMTB-lsNzEnFCIVyY33jGA218mtMY-m3ZELbylLK_sRD42tuJHHKaNcR4i9XzYKlHrnElD0R8C7-aw8CFL2AlfEOZjehvavbvIHiJ7pVhI24J_QKRiVoH_lwPFNiDP1lSEQ/s1600/3.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="885" data-original-width="1200" height="236" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgkamRfgFcvaaMTB-lsNzEnFCIVyY33jGA218mtMY-m3ZELbylLK_sRD42tuJHHKaNcR4i9XzYKlHrnElD0R8C7-aw8CFL2AlfEOZjehvavbvIHiJ7pVhI24J_QKRiVoH_lwPFNiDP1lSEQ/s320/3.jpeg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Aggiungi didascalia</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="CorpoA">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";">Il cuore di Fugaz è la Casa Ronald</span><span lang="PT" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: PT; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";"> al 250 di Calle Costituci</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";">ó</span><span lang="PT" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: PT; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";">n</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";">: 6 piani decorati con barre in bronzo
e ferro, fregi di foglie e draghi, colonne di marmo, commissionati all’inizio
del ‘900 dal finanziere Guillermo Ronald a un architetto inglese. Allora era il
palazzo più moderno del distretto; oggi è un piacevole susseguirsi di gallerie
e negozi d’abbigliamento e design. <b>Fra gli spazi dedicati all’arte c’è quello
del grande scultore peruviano Ví</b></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";"><b>ctor Delf</b></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";"><b>ín</b>, oggi
90enne, noto per la sua opera “Il bacio” che sorveglia il Parco dell’amore sul
lungomare di Miraflores. Mentre giovani artisti tengono corsi per i bambini del
quartiere: Carlos Zevallos con gli origami, il cileno Jil con la musica rap,
Brigitte con le danze andine. In fondo al corridoio al piano terra, i murales
dell’ex galeotto Lucuma ritraggono minuziosamente i labirinti carcerari in cui
l’autore ha passato 30 anni, e appena fuori da Casa Ronald la galleria Evoluci</span><span lang="ES-TRAD" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";">ó</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";">n
è l’unica, in Sud America, a proporre arte cubana contemporanea. Tra i
ristoranti vegani e giapponesi, c’è anche una pasticceria italiana ricavata
nell’antica bottega di un cappellaio. Come a voler riprodurre in questa
periferia l’atmosfera bohémien di Barranco, il quartiere di Lima già consacrato
all’arte e al design.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="CorpoA">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";"><br /></span></div>
<div class="CorpoA">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";"><br /></span></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj8Nw0OJyebYgfMEULJ7uludDXNDmwfkwddD7UNandU1Z8BPcxf2TTZbd36LToFDuMY21HnrN51WGr4yY8GHuo4Lgh8NKXlfgIC3AssQhWULYUkoCFxGJt8OQ_E52Bf2QfFw3Xfo4XV3l68/s1600/8.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="889" data-original-width="1200" height="237" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj8Nw0OJyebYgfMEULJ7uludDXNDmwfkwddD7UNandU1Z8BPcxf2TTZbd36LToFDuMY21HnrN51WGr4yY8GHuo4Lgh8NKXlfgIC3AssQhWULYUkoCFxGJt8OQ_E52Bf2QfFw3Xfo4XV3l68/s320/8.jpeg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">
<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:OfficeDocumentSettings>
<o:AllowPNG/>
</o:OfficeDocumentSettings>
</xml><![endif]-->
<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:WordDocument>
<w:View>Normal</w:View>
<w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom>
<w:TrackMoves/>
<w:TrackFormatting/>
<w:HyphenationZone>14</w:HyphenationZone>
<w:PunctuationKerning/>
<w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/>
<w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>
<w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent>
<w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>
<w:DoNotPromoteQF/>
<w:LidThemeOther>IT</w:LidThemeOther>
<w:LidThemeAsian>JA</w:LidThemeAsian>
<w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript>
<w:Compatibility>
<w:BreakWrappedTables/>
<w:SnapToGridInCell/>
<w:WrapTextWithPunct/>
<w:UseAsianBreakRules/>
<w:DontGrowAutofit/>
<w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/>
<w:EnableOpenTypeKerning/>
<w:DontFlipMirrorIndents/>
<w:OverrideTableStyleHps/>
<w:UseFELayout/>
</w:Compatibility>
<m:mathPr>
<m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/>
<m:brkBin m:val="before"/>
<m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/>
<m:smallFrac m:val="off"/>
<m:dispDef/>
<m:lMargin m:val="0"/>
<m:rMargin m:val="0"/>
<m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/>
<m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/>
<m:intLim m:val="subSup"/>
<m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/>
</m:mathPr></w:WordDocument>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true"
DefSemiHidden="true" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99"
LatentStyleCount="276">
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Normal"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="heading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="35" QFormat="true" Name="caption"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" Name="Default Paragraph Font"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="59" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Revision"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="List Paragraph"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
</w:LatentStyles>
</xml><![endif]-->
<style>
<!--
/* Font Definitions */
@font-face
{font-family:"MS 明朝";
mso-font-charset:78;
mso-generic-font-family:auto;
mso-font-pitch:variable;
mso-font-signature:1 134676480 16 0 131072 0;}
@font-face
{font-family:"Cambria Math";
panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4;
mso-font-charset:0;
mso-generic-font-family:auto;
mso-font-pitch:variable;
mso-font-signature:-536870145 1107305727 0 0 415 0;}
@font-face
{font-family:Cambria;
panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4;
mso-font-charset:0;
mso-generic-font-family:auto;
mso-font-pitch:variable;
mso-font-signature:-536870145 1073743103 0 0 415 0;}
@font-face
{font-family:"Goudy Old Style";
panose-1:2 2 5 2 5 3 5 2 3 3;
mso-font-charset:0;
mso-generic-font-family:auto;
mso-font-pitch:variable;
mso-font-signature:3 0 0 0 1 0;}
/* Style Definitions */
p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal
{mso-style-unhide:no;
mso-style-qformat:yes;
mso-style-parent:"";
margin:0cm;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:Cambria;
mso-ascii-font-family:Cambria;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-fareast-font-family:"MS 明朝";
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:Cambria;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}
.MsoChpDefault
{mso-style-type:export-only;
mso-default-props:yes;
font-family:Cambria;
mso-ascii-font-family:Cambria;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-fareast-font-family:"MS 明朝";
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:Cambria;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}
@page WordSection1
{size:612.0pt 792.0pt;
margin:70.85pt 2.0cm 2.0cm 2.0cm;
mso-header-margin:36.0pt;
mso-footer-margin:36.0pt;
mso-paper-source:0;}
div.WordSection1
{page:WordSection1;}
-->
</style>
<!--[if gte mso 10]>
<style>
/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
{mso-style-name:"Tabella normale";
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-priority:99;
mso-style-parent:"";
mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
mso-para-margin:0cm;
mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:Cambria;
mso-ascii-font-family:Cambria;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-hansi-font-family:Cambria;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;}
</style>
<![endif]-->
<!--StartFragment--><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: x-small;">L’artista Sonia Cunliffe, direttrice di Fugaz,<br />nel suo atelier a Callao.</span><!--EndFragment-->
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="CorpoA">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";">“<b>Fugaz è un progetto culturale ma
soprattutto sociale</b> - dice Sonia Cunliffe. - Non volevamo che la gente del
posto si sentisse invasa. Alcuni hanno persino aperto ristoranti attorno,
perché ora dal centro città le famiglie vengono a passare il weekend qui, dove
i bambini possono giocare per strada e divertirsi con i nostri laboratori”.
Sopra l’entusiasmo di questa idea innovativa s’è però allungata un’ombra: il
magnate Gil Shavit è implicato in un affare di tangenti collegato al
maxi-scandalo finanziario </span><span lang="DE" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: DE; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";">Odebrecht </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";">che, dal
Brasile, sta travolgendo mezza America Latina. Shavit è uscito
dall’amministrazione di Fugaz, e la direttrice Cunliffe assicura che si va
avanti, ma intanto arrivano anche le stroncature dal mondo dell’arte
“ufficiale” peruviana. Per Patricia Ciriani, curatrice e storica, Fugaz
somiglia a un’enclave di ricchi dentro un sobborgo popolare, senza autentica
inclusione sociale. Il critico d’</span><span lang="ES-TRAD" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";">arte Max Hern</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";">ández
prefigura poi un dannoso processo di </span><span lang="FR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";">gentrificazione</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";">: il <i>restyling</i>
della zona come preludio all’aumento dei prezzi delle case, al trasferimento di
intellettuali e facoltosi da altri punti della capitale, con la progressiva
cacciata dei residenti.</span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="CorpoA">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";"><b>L’atmosfera, a Callao, è quindi d’attesa</b>. Ma la signora
Cristina Flores e la sua famiglia allargata non paiono intenzionati a farsi
strappare di mano quella che, per ora, s’è rivelata la loro unica opportunità
di riscatto.</span><o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="CorpoA">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";"><br /></span></div>
<div class="CorpoA">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";"><i>Da Avvenire, 24 novembre 2017</i></span></div>
<!--EndFragment--><br />Emanuela Zuccalàhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02058781934517529371noreply@blogger.com0Lima, Perù-12.0463731 -77.042754-12.5433321 -77.688201 -11.5494141 -76.397307tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6325359180256658823.post-83304646260094716522017-11-25T11:36:00.000+01:002017-12-07T11:38:38.559+01:0040 MILIONI DI NUOVI SCHIAVI<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgAB2ZtuycZheg3KMJWi3xFKVNW6qerT94TaKhQpbnVi5PrRnSKgx5UrFWPsQPmp3ls2giTmupOa8W0IkizMF8GezLNayaBnoHNaC8-DnqtM7l0cPdZwoWzGeUUCQ1iaKdT-3HhoZRFga12/s1600/Kobina-fufu-for-website.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="800" data-original-width="1200" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgAB2ZtuycZheg3KMJWi3xFKVNW6qerT94TaKhQpbnVi5PrRnSKgx5UrFWPsQPmp3ls2giTmupOa8W0IkizMF8GezLNayaBnoHNaC8-DnqtM7l0cPdZwoWzGeUUCQ1iaKdT-3HhoZRFga12/s320/Kobina-fufu-for-website.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: x-small;">Kobina, piccolo schiavo in Ghana (foto: <span style="box-sizing: border-box; text-align: start;">Christine Bedenis / <a href="http://50forfreedom.org/blog/stories/caught-in-slaverys-nets/" target="_blank">Challenging Heights</a>)</span></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="p1">
<span class="s1"><br /></span></div>
<div class="p1">
<span class="s1">A cinque anni, rimasto orfano, Kobina è stato trascinato dallo zio sul lago Volta, in Ghana, per lavorare dieci ore al giorno al servizio dei pescatori: solo sette anni dopo è riuscito a fuggire, riprendendosi la sua infanzia. Rafael Ferreira da Silva, invece, ha trascorso l’intera adolescenza a zappare la terra in una fattoria nel Mato Grosso, in Brasile, per ripagare un debito di famiglia. Si è liberato a diciassette anni, e oggi studia ingegneria all’università. Dall’altra parte del mondo, in Francia, Henriette Siliadin è stata <b>trafficata a quattordici anni dal Togo per fare la domestica senza paga né documenti</b>, rovinata dalle botte, finché ha avuto il coraggio di denunciare.</span></div>
<div class="p1">
<span class="s1"><b>La schiavitù non è una vergogna di epoche estinte</b>, </span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial;">come ha rivelato l’<a href="http://edition.cnn.com/2017/11/17/africa/libya-slave-auction-investigation/index.html" target="_blank">inchiesta della Cnn</a> sui mercati di esseri umani in diverse città della Libia. Ma il fenomeno ha dimensioni molto più ampie.</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial;"> Secondo l’Organizzazione Internazionale del Lavoro (</span><a href="http://www.ilo.org/global/lang--en/index.htm" style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial;" target="_blank">Ilo</a><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial;">), nel mondo i nuovi schiavi raggiungono oggi i quaranta milioni. Il 71% sono donne. Un quarto, bambini intrappolati nella prostituzione, venduti per saldare debiti familiari, arruolati a forza negli eserciti. Se poi allarghiamo lo sguardo ai numeri del lavoro minorile, il totale è di 151 milioni, in maggioranza sotto i quattordici anni. Cifre su cui s’accenderanno i riflettori il </span><b style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial;">2 dicembre, Giornata internazionale per l’Abolizione della schiavitù</b><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial;">.</span></div>
<style type="text/css">
p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 17.0px 'Goudy Old Style'; -webkit-text-stroke: #000000}
span.s1 {font-kerning: none}
span.s2 {text-decoration: underline ; font-kerning: none}
</style>
<br />
<div class="p1">
<span class="s1">“La schiavitù moderna è tipica dell’economia globale: nessuna nazione ne è immune” spiega Guy Ryder, direttore generale di Ilo. “Mentre il settore privato costringe circa 16 milioni di persone nel mondo allo sfruttamento lavorativo, le autorità statali lo impongono ad altri 4 milioni, attraverso il lavoro obbligatorio ai fini dello sviluppo economico, il lavoro in carcere e l’abuso del reclutamento militare”.</span></div>
<div class="p1">
<span class="s1">Con la campagna “50 per la Libertà”, Ilo e altre diciannove organizzazioni partner puntano a <b>persuadere almeno cinquanta Stati a ratificare entro il 2018 il Protocollo contro il lavoro forzato</b> (chiunque può dare man forte firmando al sito<i> </i><a href="http://50forfreedom.org/"><span class="s2"><i>50forfreedom.org</i></span></a>), che finora ha l’avallo solo di ventuno Paesi, di cui la maggior parte in Europa (senza l’Italia però), solo quattro in Africa e nessuno in Asia. Eppure i neo-schiavi abitano soprattutto in Africa (con 7,6 vittime ogni mille abitanti), in Asia (6,1) ma anche in Europa (3,9), mentre mancano dati attendibili per il continente americano e i Paesi del Medio Oriente.</span></div>
<div class="p1">
<span class="s1"><b>Solo il business del lavoro forzato frutta oltre 150 miliardi di dollari l’anno</b>, ha ricordato durante un convegno in Vaticano Rani Hong, presidente della <a href="http://www.troniefoundation.org/" target="_blank">Tronie Foundation</a>, che assegna alle aziende americane un “marchio di libertà” identificando quelle che non utilizzano il lavoro forzato. Originaria del Kerala, in India, Rani è stata rapita a sette anni, schiavizzata, ridotta alla fame e poi venduta nel circuito delle adozioni illegali. Grazie a una famiglia americana che ha curato le sue ferite, Rani Hong ha rimesso insieme i pezzi della sua vita e oggi, oltre ad aver spinto lo Stato di Washington, dove vive, a diventare il primo negli Usa a dotarsi di una legge contro il traffico di esseri umani, “mi faccio portavoce di chi non ha voce” dice. “I milioni di bambini nel mondo che non possono raccontare le loro terribili storie”.</span><br />
<span class="s1"><br /></span>
<span class="s1"><i>da D-la Repubblica, 25 novembre 2017</i></span></div>
<style type="text/css">
p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 17.0px 'Goudy Old Style'; -webkit-text-stroke: #000000}
span.s1 {font-kerning: none}
</style>Emanuela Zuccalàhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02058781934517529371noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6325359180256658823.post-57537639510024723782017-10-28T12:39:00.000+02:002017-12-07T12:40:08.343+01:00SUDAFRICA, LE CONTRADDIZIONI DEI NUOVI BLACK DIAMONDS<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj0XD87bIoUQWJSb_sT-r_1M8RRDm1DQCmvtJpODn_NZ2mY5AEDN5SfzAWB3Gs0gm-9P40Yu99fFBpwDHJTfc5AcGrMG6tzB6m2gd85MbME5el9vBism6WTC_lH5bCJPrWWTJ8SgVAWmA72/s1600/Senza+titolo.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="428" data-original-width="637" height="215" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj0XD87bIoUQWJSb_sT-r_1M8RRDm1DQCmvtJpODn_NZ2mY5AEDN5SfzAWB3Gs0gm-9P40Yu99fFBpwDHJTfc5AcGrMG6tzB6m2gd85MbME5el9vBism6WTC_lH5bCJPrWWTJ8SgVAWmA72/s320/Senza+titolo.png" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Foto di <a href="http://www.leonneal.com/" target="_blank">Leon Neal</a></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="Corpo">
<span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 13.0pt;"><br />Adesso che la
stagione calda sta per affacciarsi alla sua latitudine australe, la stilista
Thandeka Khoza non vede l’ora d’assaporare cocktail e tramonti dalle terrazze
dei ristoranti più esclusivi di Sandton, San Deck e Sands su tutti. Il
distretto di Johannesburg noto come la Manhattan sudafricana, o il miglio
quadrato più ricco del continente, resta a maggioranza bianca nonostante l’esodo
post-apartheid. Ma <b>ormai per i giovani neri come Thandeka s’è sgretolata ogni
barriera dentro la metropoli prosperata sulla vergogna della segregazione
razziale</b>. “Finalmente usciti dal nostro bozzolo, oggi occupiamo uno spazio in
cui siamo liberi di muoverci e sperimentare” dice la 30enne, ospite fissa alle
Johannesburg Fashion Weeks, una carriera sapientemente costruita sui like di
Instagram e sul motto: “Non posso vivere senza telefono, rossetto e power bank”.</span><span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: Times;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="Corpo">
<span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 13.0pt;">Delle
vibrazioni contemporanee di Jozi (così i locali chiamano questa città da 8
milioni d’abitanti), Kutloano Nhlapo in arte Kuxx ama invece “la fame di
successo che si respira, e un nuovo individualismo che per noi giovani
significa non avere più paura d’esprimere ciò che siamo”. <b>Kuxx ha 29 anni, è un
dj richiestissimo ai party</b>, conduce due programmi alla radio <i>Yfm</i> e s’è appena
esibito a Ibiza con colleghi internazionali. Anche se oggi guida un’auto
costosa e ha lasciato la sua township di Daveyton, non dimentica l’adolescenza
di stenti dopo il divorzio dei genitori, quando rinunciò a studiare per
sostenere la famiglia.</span><span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: Times;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="Corpo">
<span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 13.0pt;">Nel Paese da sempre
grande e sofferto laboratorio multirazziale, dove <b>gli oltre 55 milioni d’abitanti
hanno un’età media di 25 anni e sono all’80% neri e al 9% bianchi</b> (accanto a
minoranze meticce e asiatiche), i giovani adulti come Thandeka e Kuxx sanno di
rappresentare il futuro di una <i>Rainbow Nation</i> in bilico fra troppi
estremi: Africa e Occidente, democrazia e corruzione politica, economia
rampante e timori di recessione, prove d’uguaglianza e antinomie sociali
irrisolte. <b>Sono la prima generazione di neri sudafricani nati liberi dopo l’apartheid</b>.
Ma, soprattutto, sono i figli della middle class di colore che nell’ultimo
decennio è triplicata e oggi raggiunge il 55% di un ceto agiato di 9 milioni di
persone, fondamentali per i consumi del Paese.</span><span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: Times;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="Corpo">
<span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 13.0pt;">Spinta dalla
crescita economica fino al 2009 (ora il Pil è invece in calo), e dalla legge <i>Black
Economic Empowerment</i> varata nel 2003 per colmare lo storico svantaggio dei
non bianchi e dare l’ultimo colpo di spugna sul razzismo di Stato, la borghesia
di colore lavora per lo più nel pubblico e vive per metà nel Gauteng, la
provincia di Johannesburg. I suoi rampolli 20-30enni, altrettanto ambiziosi e
concreti ma più patinati d’eleganza e apparenze, a Jozi oggi spendono in abiti
firmati e, al volante di </span><span lang="DE" style="font-family: Times; font-size: 13.0pt; mso-ansi-language: DE;">Bmw</span><span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 13.0pt;"> e Mercedes, inseguono fama e successo, più che stabilità. <b>I
loro idoli sono il</b></span><span lang="NL" style="font-family: Times; font-size: 13.0pt; mso-ansi-language: NL;"><b> rapper OkMalumKoolKat</b></span><span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 13.0pt;"><b> e le star della Tv</b>, nonché icone
fashion, come Nomuzi Mabena e Luthando Shosha. I luoghi di culto, i lounge bar
di Rosebank e Sandton, il mercato bio del weekend a </span><span lang="NL" style="font-family: Times; font-size: 13.0pt; mso-ansi-language: NL;">Braamfontein</span><span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 13.0pt;"> e, oltre il Mandela Bridge
intessuto di cavi d’acciaio, il Maboneng Precinct: un complesso di ex magazzini
industriali degradato dopo la fuga dei bianchi dal centro. Rimesso a nuovo dal
giovane imprenditore </span><span lang="DE" style="font-family: Times; font-size: 13.0pt; mso-ansi-language: DE;">Jonathan Liebmann</span><span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 13.0pt;">, oggi è un hub culturale e ludico di gallerie d’arte,
giardini, cinema, e l’hotel di design 12 Decades con un bar sul tetto che pare
un angolo di Chelsea a New York. </span><span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: Times;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="Corpo">
<span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 13.0pt;">I giovani <i>black
diamonds</i> non aspirano alla sguaiataggine di quelli dell’immediato
post-apartheid, come il miliardario galeotto Kenny Kunene che alle sue feste
usava servire </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times; font-size: 13.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">sushi </span><span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 13.0pt;">sui corpi di modelle in lingerie. <b>Quest’emergente borghesia nera,
mediamente istruita, insegue piuttosto il modello del </b><i><b>do it yourself</b>,</i>
sfruttando i social network per arrivare. Come Thsego Manche, 28 anni e oltre
170mila follower su Instagram tra profilo personale e quello del suo marchio di
moda LaManche. Tutta pose perfette e look attillato su un fisico giunonico
orgogliosamente africano, Thsego è la classica erede della prima middle class
nera: padre broker finanziario e madre imprenditrice edile, lei disegna
collezioni, importa tessuti dall’Asia, veste celebrities. “Noi imprenditori
neri” sostiene “dobbiamo prendere esempio da ciò che i bianchi hanno fatto
perfettamente per generazioni: business e cultura del benessere. Per questo
loro reggono ancora le redini del mercato. Io vivo il mio lavoro come un
impegno di lungo periodo, per porre le basi dell’avvenire dei miei figli e
nipoti”. </span><span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: Times;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="Corpo">
<span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 13.0pt;"><b>La <i>black élite</i>
in ascesa nella “città dell’oro” s’inventa start-up, fa rete in luoghi pensati
per lo shopping e per il co-working</b> come il 44 Stanley a Millpark. Per alcuni
osservatori, tuttavia, i suoi piedi poggiano su terreni friabili. L’erosione
dell’agiatezza dei loro padri, innanzitutto, analizzata da Roger Southall nel
libro del 2016 </span><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times; font-size: 13.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">The New Black Middle Class in South Africa</span></i><span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 13.0pt;">, già un classico sul tema. Per il
sociologo dell’universit</span><span lang="FR" style="font-family: Times; font-size: 13.0pt; mso-ansi-language: FR;">à </span><span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 13.0pt;">di Witwatersrand, <b>le vulnerabilità stanno nel cordone
ombelicale che avvinghia la borghesia nera all’Anc,</b> il partito di governo in
calo di consensi, oltre che nei crescenti debiti per sostenere assicurazioni
mediche private, ottime scuole per i figli e spese di sicurezza in una nazione
ad alti tassi criminali. E poi ci sono i postumi dell’antica febbre: il
razzismo innominabile ma tuttora presente, pur con qualche mutazione genetica.
Nell’ultimo <i>Reconciliation Barometer</i>, un sondaggio annuale dell’Istituto
per la Giustizia e la Riconciliazione, si legge che il 61,4% dei sudafricani
ritiene che i rapporti inter-razziali siano rimasti uguali al ’94, l’anno della
fine dell’apartheid, o addirittura peggiorati. E il 67,</span><span lang="PT" style="font-family: Times; font-size: 13.0pt; mso-ansi-language: PT;">3% </span><span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 13.0pt;">non si fida dei concittadini di
pelle diversa. “Negli anni ’90 ho frequentato una delle prime scuole multi-razziali”
racconta il dj Kruxx “e non è stato facile. Nonostante i grandi sforzi del
Sudafrica in questi 23 anni di libertà, il razzismo resta uno stato mentale.
Ora però avanza una forma diversa di discriminazione: il classismo. Fra gli
stessi neri si distingue fra chi ha soldi e chi no: è questa la sfida per il
nostro futuro”.</span><span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: Times;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="Corpo">
<span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 13.0pt;">Mentre <b>la
minoranza bianca ha ancora in mano le maggiori industrie del Paese</b>, e fra i
primi 10 miliardari sudafricani nella classifica di <i>Forbes</i> compare un
solo nero (il magnate delle miniere </span><span lang="NL" style="font-family: Times; font-size: 13.0pt; mso-ansi-language: NL;">Patrice Tlhopane Motsepe</span><span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 13.0pt;">, al sesto posto), è all’interno
della comunità black che esplodono le disparità più gravi. L’indice Gini della
Banca Mondiale, che boccia il Sudafrica come il Paese più iniquo al mondo, dice
anche che il divario nella distribuzione del reddito è più ampio fra i neri. I
sudafricani in estrema povertà sono aumentati da 11 milioni nel 2011 a 13,8 nel
2015, e i più vulnerabili sono sempre i neri delle township, gli ex ghetti. Il
tasso nazionale di disoccupazione quest’anno è aumentato al 27,7%, il dato
peggiore dal 2003, ma fra i neri s’impenna fino al 31,4%, con picchi nella
popolazione giovanile. E se la middle class nera spesso disprezza i neri
indigenti, questi a loro volta protestano contro gli unici che ormai stanno peggio
di loro, gli immigrati da altri Stati africani, in una spirale di barriere
sociali senza fine. Perché a fronte di una Soweto - un tempo luogo simbolo dell’apartheid
- ridisegnata da ville borghesi, dal centro commerciale Maponya Mall, da</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times; font-size: 13.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">
wine bar</span><span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 13.0pt;"> e un’atmosfera
frizzante che soppianta la rabbia delle lotte razziali, township come
Alexandra, nel nord di Johannesburg, fanno ancora paura.</span><span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: Times;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="Corpo">
<b><span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 13.0pt;">La storia di </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times; font-size: 13.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Lethabo
Mokoena</span></b><span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 13.0pt;"><b>, 25 anni</b>,
sembra il perfetto anello di congiunzione tra gli (in fondo) spensierati <i>black
diamonds</i> dei party in terrazza e la gioventù arrabbiata degli ex ghetti. La
sua idea di business, pulire scarpe da tennis, in soli 2 anni ha agganciato
ottimi sponsor, e oggi la sua impresa <i>Walk Fresh</i> ha 7 punti di ritiro e
consegna fra Johannesburg e Soweto e un negozio a Daveyton, il suo disagiato
sobborgo. “Voglio riscrivere la narrativa delle township” spiega </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times; font-size: 13.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Lethabo</span><span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 13.0pt;">. “Voglio rendere internazionale il
mio marchio per dare ai giovanissimi delle periferie un senso di speranza e di
comunità. Chi dice che l’apartheid è un ricordo lontano, mente: siamo uguali
solo sulla carta, ma diversi nel benessere e nell’accesso all’istruzione. Da
giovane nero sudafricano, io non posso guidare in un quartiere a maggioranza
bianca per ritirare scarpe senza che un furgone della vigilanza mi sorvegli, o
senza che un bianco si accosti per chiedermi cosa diavolo stia facendo lì. Il
razzismo, io lo sperimento ogni giorno della mia vita”.</span><span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: Times;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:WordDocument>
<w:View>Normal</w:View>
<w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom>
<w:TrackMoves/>
<w:TrackFormatting/>
<w:HyphenationZone>14</w:HyphenationZone>
<w:PunctuationKerning/>
<w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/>
<w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>
<w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent>
<w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>
<w:DoNotPromoteQF/>
<w:LidThemeOther>IT</w:LidThemeOther>
<w:LidThemeAsian>JA</w:LidThemeAsian>
<w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript>
<w:Compatibility>
<w:BreakWrappedTables/>
<w:SnapToGridInCell/>
<w:WrapTextWithPunct/>
<w:UseAsianBreakRules/>
<w:DontGrowAutofit/>
<w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/>
<w:EnableOpenTypeKerning/>
<w:DontFlipMirrorIndents/>
<w:OverrideTableStyleHps/>
<w:UseFELayout/>
</w:Compatibility>
<m:mathPr>
<m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/>
<m:brkBin m:val="before"/>
<m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/>
<m:smallFrac m:val="off"/>
<m:dispDef/>
<m:lMargin m:val="0"/>
<m:rMargin m:val="0"/>
<m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/>
<m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/>
<m:intLim m:val="subSup"/>
<m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/>
</m:mathPr></w:WordDocument>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true"
DefSemiHidden="true" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99"
LatentStyleCount="276">
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Normal"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="heading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="35" QFormat="true" Name="caption"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" Name="Default Paragraph Font"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="59" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Revision"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="List Paragraph"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
</w:LatentStyles>
</xml><![endif]-->
<style>
<!--
/* Font Definitions */
@font-face
{font-family:Times;
panose-1:2 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0;
mso-font-charset:0;
mso-generic-font-family:auto;
mso-font-pitch:variable;
mso-font-signature:3 0 0 0 1 0;}
@font-face
{font-family:"Cambria Math";
panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4;
mso-font-charset:0;
mso-generic-font-family:auto;
mso-font-pitch:variable;
mso-font-signature:-536870145 1107305727 0 0 415 0;}
@font-face
{font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";
panose-1:2 11 6 4 2 2 2 2 2 4;
mso-font-charset:0;
mso-generic-font-family:auto;
mso-font-pitch:variable;
mso-font-signature:-134238209 -371195905 63 0 4129279 0;}
/* Style Definitions */
p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal
{mso-style-unhide:no;
mso-style-parent:"";
margin:0cm;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-fareast-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";
border:none;
mso-ansi-language:EN-US;
mso-fareast-language:EN-US;}
p.Corpo, li.Corpo, div.Corpo
{mso-style-name:Corpo;
mso-style-unhide:no;
mso-style-parent:"";
margin:0cm;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:Helvetica;
mso-fareast-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";
mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";
color:black;
border:none;}
.MsoChpDefault
{mso-style-type:export-only;
mso-default-props:yes;
font-size:10.0pt;
mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;
mso-fareast-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";
border:none;}
.MsoPapDefault
{mso-style-type:export-only;}
@page WordSection1
{size:595.3pt 841.9pt;
margin:2.0cm 2.0cm 2.0cm 2.0cm;
mso-header-margin:35.45pt;
mso-footer-margin:42.5pt;
mso-paper-source:0;}
div.WordSection1
{page:WordSection1;}
-->
</style>
<!--[if gte mso 10]>
<style>
/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
{mso-style-name:"Tabella normale";
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-priority:99;
mso-style-parent:"";
mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
mso-para-margin:0cm;
mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";
border:none;}
</style>
<![endif]-->
<!--StartFragment-->
<!--EndFragment--><br />
<div class="Corpo">
<span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 13.0pt;"><b>E della
politica, cosa pensa questa generazione?</b> “Come nei Paesi occidentali, anche qui
c’è una fuga dei giovani dalla politica” nota l’esperto di Sudafrica Rocco
Ronza, sociologo e politologo all’Università Cattolica di Milano. Sebbene i
genitori abbiano dovuto lottare per il diritto al voto, loro invece “paiono
poco motivati ad andare alle urne. Inoltre i giovani nati dopo la fine dell’apartheid
non hanno presenza in politica: non esistono, in Sudafrica, leader sotto i 30
anni”. Intanto l’Anc, il partito di Nelson Mandela al governo dal ’94, è crollato
alle elezioni amministrative del 2016, cedendo città-chiave come Johannesburg e
la capitale Pretoria al partito bianco d’opposizione Da. L’ormai impresentabile
presidente Jacob Zuma, coinvolto in casi di corruzione e condannato per
peculato, a dicembre dovrebbe lasciare lo scettro dell’Anc ad altri (in lista c’è
pure la sua ex moglie), “nella speranza che emerga, nel partito, una personalità
capace di gestire la complessità del Paese come ha fatto Zuma finora, seppure
in modo controverso” osserva Ronza. Il prossimo capo dell’Anc sar</span><span lang="FR" style="font-family: Times; font-size: 13.0pt; mso-ansi-language: FR;">à </span><span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 13.0pt;">quasi certamente il nuovo presidente
del Sudafrica, alle elezioni del 2019. E chissà se e come voteranno i giovani
diamanti neri: con riconoscenza a un partito che ha fatto la fortuna delle loro
famiglie e quindi la loro, oppure con qualche azzardo verso l’ignoto.</span><o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="Corpo">
<span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 13.0pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="Corpo">
<span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 13.0pt;"><i>Da D-la Repubblica, 21 ottobre 2017</i></span></div>
Emanuela Zuccalàhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02058781934517529371noreply@blogger.com0Johannesburg, Sudafrica-26.2041028 28.047305100000017-26.432114300000002 27.724581600000018 -25.9760913 28.370028600000015tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6325359180256658823.post-70376772044681099112017-10-03T00:43:00.003+02:002017-10-03T00:44:53.895+02:00Il futuro interrotto delle giovani siriane rifugiate in Giordania<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgbHbbdGPZAiKFMXQ-8pjGV48HDsaRIlVFwfT9uJ_Ww5Baj-2jhUZw4lSoFiekLT8AB9-Rsp5FOMK7iLuw0lZAxW7mFMSslOApYm5tE8ODkTpZw37FCcssYoXeqK2YWu1Yy3Eqx_vbsmO9t/s1600/IMG_7144.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="653" data-original-width="980" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgbHbbdGPZAiKFMXQ-8pjGV48HDsaRIlVFwfT9uJ_Ww5Baj-2jhUZw4lSoFiekLT8AB9-Rsp5FOMK7iLuw0lZAxW7mFMSslOApYm5tE8ODkTpZw37FCcssYoXeqK2YWu1Yy3Eqx_vbsmO9t/s320/IMG_7144.JPG" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="Corpo">
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: "garamond"; font-size: 14pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="Corpo">
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: "garamond"; font-size: 14pt;">Nel distretto numero 6 del campo profughi di Zaatari, la famiglia di
Hamda riordina la propria vita dentro un recinto di lamiera. Il profumo di un
cespuglio di rose quasi stordisce. Le donne servono il tè nel container bianco,
arredato con cuscini e tappeti di colori accesi. Hamda ha 49 anni. Con i 9
figli, le nuore, i generi e i nipoti, nel 2014 è fuggita da una campagna vicina
a Damasco per ritrovarsi a <b>Zaatari: città artificiale costruita nel 2012 nel deserto
settentrionale della Giordania</b>, oggi contiene circa 80mila siriani ed è il
secondo campo profughi più popoloso al mondo dopo quello di Dadaab in Kenya.
“Non stiamo bene qui, ma meglio che sotto le bombe in Siria” dice Hamda con il
sorriso delle persone ottimiste. Amal, penultima delle sue figlie, culla un
neonato: lei ha 16 anni, voce da bambina e unghie laccate di rosso. “Farla
sposare era l’unico modo di darle un futuro” s’affretta a precisare la madre
Hamda.</span></div>
<div class="CorpoA">
<span style="background: white; font-family: "garamond"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><b>Se il matrimonio precoce delle ragazze è in declino fra i giordani, sta
invece pericolosamente esplodendo tra i profughi siriani presenti nel Paese</b>.
Sono circa un milione e mezzo, di cui solo 659mila registrati presso l’</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: "garamond"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Unhcr, l</span><span style="background: white; font-family: "garamond"; font-size: 14.0pt;">’agenzia Onu per i rifugiati. Gli altri
sono fantasmi: senza documenti, con lavori in nero. Solo un quinto dei siriani
registrati abita in 3 campi profughi; gli altri risiedono nei centri urbani di
Amman, Irbid, Mafraq, Zarqa. Secondo l’Unhcr, l’</span><span lang="PT" style="background: white; font-family: "garamond"; font-size: 14.0pt;">86% </span><span style="background: white; font-family: "garamond"; font-size: 14.0pt;">vive sotto della soglia di povertà.</span><span style="background: white; font-family: "garamond"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="CorpoA">
<span style="background: white; font-family: "garamond"; font-size: 14.0pt;">La crisi in Siria è entrata nel settimo anno con un’emorragia di 5
milioni e 200mila rifugiati, in maggioranza dislocati in Turchia, Libano e
Giordania. <b>Il futuro interrotto delle giovani donne è un avvilente effetto
collaterale dello sradicamento forzato</b>: secondo il censimento giordano di fine
2015, il 44% delle siriane che si erano sposate quell’anno avevano fra i 13 e i
17 anni. Una crescita esponenziale rispetto al 12% rilevato dall’Unicef nel
2011, e un dato superiore anche a quello registrato in Siria prima della
guerra, dove il tasso di matrimoni precoci si fermava al 13%. Non solo: </span><span lang="DE" style="background: white; font-family: "garamond"; font-size: 14.0pt;">“</span><span style="background: white; font-family: "garamond"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Diminuisce l’età delle mogli bambine - puntualizza </span><span lang="NL" style="background: white; font-family: "garamond"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Melanie Megevand</span><span style="background: white; font-family: "garamond"; font-size: 14.0pt;"> della Ong americana International
Rescue Committee (Irc). - Oggi le rifugiate siriane si sposano addirittura
tredicenni: abbandonano la scuola e restano analfabete”.</span><span style="background: white; font-family: "garamond"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="CorpoA">
<span style="background: white; font-family: "garamond"; font-size: 14.0pt;">In mezzo alla geometria sconfinata</span><span lang="PT" style="background: white; font-family: "garamond"; font-size: 14.0pt;"> e
deprimente</span><span style="background: white; font-family: "garamond"; font-size: 14.0pt;"> di Zaatari, nella Clinica materno-infantile dell’agenzia dell’Onu
Unfpa, la dottoressa Rima Diab riferisce che, tra le gravidanze seguite, il 10%
riguarda minorenni. <b>“Arrivano da noi già incinte o sposate - dice - è difficile
fare prevenzione”</b>. Quattro donne, intanto, allattano i loro neonati. Heba, 19
anni, ha dato alla luce la seconda figlia: “Anche la prima è nata qui, quando
avevo 17 anni” sussurra. </span><span style="background: white; font-family: "garamond"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="CorpoA">
<span style="background: white; font-family: "garamond"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiduXDpF4YAmQJrpoGBMwxzllk_WowKBvg2w3UUXhbHKbWIWH3Z1cvQSmjS8hCYdYdf_hCgaMjAuM_ov0yt0R9xBDfJEzI9Pi-0wYOKPqhlBCvN7926QHuaFdBOIYUVX24Nii_Z5h3Vn3WH/s1600/IMG_7233.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="649" data-original-width="980" height="211" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiduXDpF4YAmQJrpoGBMwxzllk_WowKBvg2w3UUXhbHKbWIWH3Z1cvQSmjS8hCYdYdf_hCgaMjAuM_ov0yt0R9xBDfJEzI9Pi-0wYOKPqhlBCvN7926QHuaFdBOIYUVX24Nii_Z5h3Vn3WH/s320/IMG_7233.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="Didefault">
<span style="background: white; font-family: "garamond"; font-size: 14.0pt;">“Le famiglie di profughi tentano di proteggere le figlie
dalla precarietà in cui vivono, e di risolvere i problemi economici, visto che
il marito paga una dote” informa</span><span lang="DE" style="background: white; font-family: "garamond"; font-size: 14.0pt;"> la giornalista </span><span style="background: white; font-family: "garamond"; font-size: 14.0pt;">di <i>AmmanNet</i></span><span lang="DE" style="background: white; font-family: "garamond"; font-size: 14.0pt;"> Hiba Obeidat</span><span style="background: white; font-family: "garamond"; font-size: 14.0pt;">, da tempo impegnata sul tema. Inoltre,
secondo le agenzie umanitarie, molti matrimoni precoci non sono registrati ma
solo celebrati da imam compiacenti: le baby-mogli si ritrovano così prive di
documenti e di diritti. “Molti siriani provengono da aree rurali, sono poco
alfabetizzati e spesso non sanno nemmeno che il legame coniugale si registra”
spiega la giurista Samar Muhareb, direttrice dell’associazione giordana Ardd
che fornisce supporto legale ai rifugiati. “Ma il nodo sta a monte - aggiunge.
- <b>La Giordania non ha ratificato la Convenzione di Ginevra del 1951
sull’accoglienza dei profughi</b>, così questi non godono di un vero status di
rifugiati. Le nostre leggi li definiscono “visitatori”, “ospiti”: ciò li priva
di diritti e complica loro la vita nel nostro Paese. A volte è più semplice procurarsi
documenti falsi che affrontare la burocrazia giordana, ma questo crea poi
enormi problemi in caso di divorzio, di affidamento dei figli, di eredità”. </span><span style="background: white; font-family: "garamond"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="Didefault">
<span style="background: white; font-family: "garamond"; font-size: 14.0pt;">“Con l’arrivo dei primi profughi dalla Siria abbiamo
assistito anche a un “mercato” delle adolescenti - racconta Adnan Abu Alhaija
della Fondazione Noor Al Hussein, che offre ai profughi servizi medici
gratuiti. - Uomini facoltosi dal Golfo sposavano ragazzine siriane in moschea,
senza registrazione civile. Dopo 3 mesi scomparivano, magari lasciando le mogli
incinte che, in assenza del marito, non potevano registrare il figlio né il
matrimonio. Così <b>è aumentata la prostituzione fra le giovani siriane</b>, e sono
tanti i neonati abbandonati fuori dalle moschee e dagli ospedali”.</span><span style="background: white; font-family: "garamond"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="Didefault">
<span style="background: white; font-family: "garamond"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Non nasconde preoccupazione nemmeno Matteo Paoltroni,
responsabile dell’ufficio giordano di Echo, la Direzione per gli aiuti
umanitari della Commissione Europea: “La condizione dei siriani qui si sta
deteriorando - osserva. - Tanti non possono permettersi di lasciare i campi
profughi ed entrano in una spirale di frustrazione, tolgono i figli da scuola
per mandarli a lavorare e fanno sposare presto le figlie per la sopravvivenza
della famiglia. La chiamano già “generazione perduta””.</span><span style="background: white; font-family: "garamond"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi3M7-dow9NDkxXvyKc3rlyMq43SLLx8bO0JcpyUELe-HATTwCR8TrMeL_roEst7TqATQmwAYW7Rm0kVu5pKVuTJGp0T7_u_cWxWgBMmqS-0oIImZvVRpp57BMRqbjdxgDZ435Uk-Ra5P9-/s1600/IMG_7410.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="653" data-original-width="980" height="266" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi3M7-dow9NDkxXvyKc3rlyMq43SLLx8bO0JcpyUELe-HATTwCR8TrMeL_roEst7TqATQmwAYW7Rm0kVu5pKVuTJGp0T7_u_cWxWgBMmqS-0oIImZvVRpp57BMRqbjdxgDZ435Uk-Ra5P9-/s400/IMG_7410.JPG" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="Didefault">
<span style="background: white; font-family: "garamond"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
<div class="Didefault">
<span style="background: white; font-family: "garamond"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><b>Un’altra emergenza è la violenza domestica</b>. Dal 2012, nelle
sue cliniche di Ramtha e Mafraq, l’Irc ha incontrato 4.633 siriane vittime di
abusi da parte dei mariti, su 13mila che hanno ricevuto supporto psicologico.
“La violenza domestica è legata al matrimonio precoce - sostiene </span><span lang="NL" style="background: white; font-family: "garamond"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Melanie Megevand di Irc</span><span style="background: white; font-family: "garamond"; font-size: 14.0pt;">. - Lo stress causato dalla fuga
accresce le tensioni dentro casa: la moglie adolescente si ritrova in un
ambiente estraneo, e non ha più attorno una comunità solida che la protegga.
Sarà più isolata ed esposta agli abusi”. Secondo l’esperta di Irc, “non dobbiamo
colpevolizzare i genitori, bensì guardare al fenomeno nel quadro della perdita
di</span><span lang="FR" style="background: white; font-family: "garamond"; font-size: 14.0pt;"> dignit</span><span style="background: white; font-family: "garamond"; font-size: 14.0pt;">à delle famiglie siriane”. Come fermare,
dunque, questa involuzione sociale e morale? “Lavorando sulla prevenzione -
risponde </span><span lang="NL" style="background: white; font-family: "garamond"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Megevand</span><span style="background: white; font-family: "garamond"; font-size: 14.0pt;">. - È importante che le ragazze
accedano ai servizi, interagiscano tra loro, tornino a scuola anche se
sposate”.</span><span style="background: white; font-family: "garamond"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:WordDocument>
<w:View>Normal</w:View>
<w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom>
<w:TrackMoves/>
<w:TrackFormatting/>
<w:HyphenationZone>14</w:HyphenationZone>
<w:PunctuationKerning/>
<w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/>
<w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>
<w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent>
<w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>
<w:DoNotPromoteQF/>
<w:LidThemeOther>IT</w:LidThemeOther>
<w:LidThemeAsian>JA</w:LidThemeAsian>
<w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript>
<w:Compatibility>
<w:BreakWrappedTables/>
<w:SnapToGridInCell/>
<w:WrapTextWithPunct/>
<w:UseAsianBreakRules/>
<w:DontGrowAutofit/>
<w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/>
<w:EnableOpenTypeKerning/>
<w:DontFlipMirrorIndents/>
<w:OverrideTableStyleHps/>
</w:Compatibility>
<m:mathPr>
<m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/>
<m:brkBin m:val="before"/>
<m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/>
<m:smallFrac m:val="off"/>
<m:dispDef/>
<m:lMargin m:val="0"/>
<m:rMargin m:val="0"/>
<m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/>
<m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/>
<m:intLim m:val="subSup"/>
<m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/>
</m:mathPr></w:WordDocument>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true"
DefSemiHidden="true" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99"
LatentStyleCount="276">
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Normal"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="heading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="35" QFormat="true" Name="caption"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" Name="Default Paragraph Font"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="59" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Revision"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="List Paragraph"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
</w:LatentStyles>
</xml><![endif]-->
<style>
<!--
/* Font Definitions */
@font-face
{font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";
panose-1:2 11 6 4 2 2 2 2 2 4;
mso-font-charset:0;
mso-generic-font-family:auto;
mso-font-pitch:variable;
mso-font-signature:3 0 0 0 1 0;}
@font-face
{font-family:"Goudy Old Style";
panose-1:2 2 5 2 5 3 5 2 3 3;
mso-font-charset:0;
mso-generic-font-family:auto;
mso-font-pitch:variable;
mso-font-signature:3 0 0 0 1 0;}
@font-face
{font-family:Garamond;
panose-1:2 2 4 4 3 3 1 1 8 3;
mso-font-charset:0;
mso-generic-font-family:auto;
mso-font-pitch:variable;
mso-font-signature:3 0 0 0 1 0;}
/* Style Definitions */
p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal
{mso-style-unhide:no;
mso-style-parent:"";
margin:0cm;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-fareast-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";
border:none;
mso-ansi-language:EN-US;
mso-fareast-language:EN-US;}
p.CorpoA, li.CorpoA, div.CorpoA
{mso-style-name:"Corpo A";
mso-style-unhide:no;
mso-style-parent:"";
margin:0cm;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:Helvetica;
mso-fareast-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";
mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";
color:black;
border:none;}
p.Didefault, li.Didefault, div.Didefault
{mso-style-name:"Di default";
mso-style-unhide:no;
mso-style-parent:"";
margin:0cm;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:Helvetica;
mso-fareast-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";
mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";
color:black;
border:none;}
p.Corpo, li.Corpo, div.Corpo
{mso-style-name:Corpo;
mso-style-unhide:no;
mso-style-parent:"";
margin:0cm;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:Helvetica;
mso-fareast-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";
mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";
color:black;
border:none;}
.MsoChpDefault
{mso-style-type:export-only;
mso-default-props:yes;
font-size:10.0pt;
mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;
mso-fareast-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";
border:none;}
.MsoPapDefault
{mso-style-type:export-only;}
@page WordSection1
{size:595.3pt 841.9pt;
margin:2.0cm 2.0cm 2.0cm 2.0cm;
mso-header-margin:35.45pt;
mso-footer-margin:42.5pt;
mso-paper-source:0;}
div.WordSection1
{page:WordSection1;}
</style>
<br />
-->
<!--[if gte mso 10]>
<style>
/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
{mso-style-name:"Tabella normale";
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-priority:99;
mso-style-parent:"";
mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
mso-para-margin:0cm;
mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";
border:none;}
</style>
<![endif]-->
<!--StartFragment-->
<!--EndFragment--><div class="Didefault">
<span style="background: white; font-family: "garamond"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Nella sede di Irc a Mafraq, la città giordana più vicina al
campo di Zaatari, donne <a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="GoBack">s</a>iriane d’ogni età seguono corsi di
formazione e incontrano le psicologhe. <b>Marah ha 21 anni, rimpiange la sua
Damasco e studia grafica</b>. “M</span><span lang="ES-TRAD" style="background: white; font-family: "garamond"; font-size: 14.0pt;">io padre </span><span style="background: white; font-family: "garamond"; font-size: 14.0pt;">è arrivato in
Germania” confida, “ma io e mia sorella non possiamo raggiungerlo perché siamo
maggiorenni. Tutti ci dicono di sposarci, l’unica soluzione per sentirci
protette. Mia sorella ci sta pensando</span><span lang="PT" style="background: white; font-family: "garamond"; font-size: 14.0pt;">, io</span><span style="background: white; font-family: "garamond"; font-size: 14.0pt;"> no: voglio
studiare, lavorare, essere indipendente. E tornare nella mia Siria finalmente
in pace”.</span><span style="font-family: "garamond"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span style="background: white; font-family: "garamond"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><br /></span>
<span style="background: white; font-family: "garamond"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><i>da <a href="https://www.avvenire.it/" target="_blank">Avvenire</a>, 29 settembre 2017</i></span></div>
Emanuela Zuccalàhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02058781934517529371noreply@blogger.com0Zaatari Village, Giordania32.2934514 36.3276717999999626.771416900000002 -4.9809222000000375 57.8154859 77.636265799999961tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6325359180256658823.post-56374697199102760932017-08-02T15:59:00.000+02:002017-08-02T15:59:15.033+02:00Uganda, la lucha incansable de Jay<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgK71rpALFk8c1PJQhi-yox5qzS8RiiBxMY0xVc8yvABRhnvOJPavtstnqqgV7ubuESdkQ8x_VgWwnkcfxzQhM6MUvp8lEUS5xBr0wUp8Z1maH4VE-aIavaeR54obs8jfa104XbVeanuv_P/s1600/1499858929_586556_1499859991_album_normal.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="653" data-original-width="980" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgK71rpALFk8c1PJQhi-yox5qzS8RiiBxMY0xVc8yvABRhnvOJPavtstnqqgV7ubuESdkQ8x_VgWwnkcfxzQhM6MUvp8lEUS5xBr0wUp8Z1maH4VE-aIavaeR54obs8jfa104XbVeanuv_P/s320/1499858929_586556_1499859991_album_normal.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<h2 class="articulo-subtitulo" itemprop="alternativeHeadline" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #444444; font-family: Majerit, serif; font-size: 1.176em; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 27.0019px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></h2>
<h2 class="articulo-subtitulo" itemprop="alternativeHeadline" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #444444; font-family: Majerit, serif; font-size: 1.176em; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 27.0019px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
La ONG de Jay Abang apoya a los homosexuales de las zonas rurales donde el colectivo está más marginado y humillado.</h2>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<div class="articulo-apertura " style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #444444; font-family: 'Benton Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 17.008px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 26.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<div class="articulo-datos" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #a4a4a4; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1rem; margin: 0px 0px 1.25rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span class="articulo-localizaciones" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #111111; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.706em; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: bold; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Gulu (Uganda) </span></div>
</div>
<div class="articulo__contenedor" id="articulo_contenedor" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #444444; float: left; font-family: 'Benton Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 17.008px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 26.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 40rem;">
<div class="articulo-cuerpo" id="cuerpo_noticia" itemprop="articleBody" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 28.0632px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 2.188rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
"Iremos a darte una paliza y a violarte", fue el mensaje que le hicieron llegar varios conciudadanos anónimos. Así que ella, que hasta entonces jamás había conocido el miedo, abandonó su casa temporalmente, a la espera de que las aguas volviesen a su cauce. Ya han pasado unos meses de la enésima amenaza, más brutal y directa que las demás, y Jay Abang lo cuenta con su acostumbrado aire de placidez y seguridad en sí misma; con la actitud de una mujer que vive con la cabeza alta su identidad homosexual en un país que la considera <em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">contra natura</em>. Pero ella está centrada en un único objetivo: dar apoyo a los gais de las zonas rurales del norte de Uganda; a los miembros más marginados, confusos y humillados de una sociedad que desearía hacerlos desaparecer.</div>
<section class="sumario_apoyos izquierda" id="sumario_1|apoyos" style="border-top-color: rgb(102, 102, 102); border-top-style: solid; border-width: 0.063rem 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; float: left; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0.5rem 1.875rem 1.563rem 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 8.75rem;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="sumario_1" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #016ca2; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"></a><div class="sumario__interior" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<header class="sumario-encabezado" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; float: none; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><h3 class="sumario-titulo" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #111111; font-size: 0.706em; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: 16.9308px; margin: 0px; padding: 0.563rem 0px 0.625rem; text-transform: uppercase; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span class="sin_enlace" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">MÁS INFORMACIÓN</span></h3>
</header><div class="sumario-texto" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.882em; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 24.7517px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<div class="apoyos" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<ul class="apoyos-listado" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<li class="apoyo_fotogaleria apoyo_foto" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(235, 235, 235); border-bottom-style: solid; border-width: 0px 0px 0.063rem; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.933em; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 20.994px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.5rem; vertical-align: baseline;"><figure class="foto foto_w140" itemprop="image" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 0.313rem; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;"><img alt="La lucha incansable de una lesbiana en el norte de Uganda" height="100" src="https://ep01.epimg.net/elpais/imagenes/2017/07/12/planeta_futuro/1499847120_330731_1499860816_sumarioapoyo_normal.jpg" srcset="//ep01.epimg.net/elpais/imagenes/2017/07/12/planeta_futuro/1499847120_330731_1499860816_sumarioapoyo_normal_recorte1.jpg 280w, //ep01.epimg.net/elpais/imagenes/2017/07/12/planeta_futuro/1499847120_330731_1499860816_sumarioapoyo_normal.jpg 140w" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: auto; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;" width="140" /></figure><span class="apoyo-titulo" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Majerit, serif; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="https://elpais.com/elpais/2017/07/12/album/1499858929_586556.html" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span class="apoyo-tipo" style="background-color: #016ca2; border-radius: 0.125rem; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: white; display: inline-block; font-family: 'Benton Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 0.714em; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: 15.989px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0.188rem; text-transform: uppercase; vertical-align: baseline;">FOTOGALERÍA</span> Lo natural de la selección Miss Orgullo en Uganda</a></span></li>
<li class="apoyo_ apoyo_sinfoto" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(235, 235, 235); border-bottom-style: solid; border-width: 0px 0px 0.063rem; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.933em; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 20.994px; margin: 0px; padding: 0.5rem 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span class="apoyo-titulo" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Majerit, serif; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="https://internacional.elpais.com/internacional/2014/11/12/actualidad/1415815701_060791.html" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Uganda prepara una nueva ley contra los homosexuales</a></span></li>
<li class="apoyo_ apoyo_sinfoto" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(235, 235, 235); border-bottom-style: solid; border-width: 0px 0px 0.063rem; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.933em; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 20.994px; margin: 0px; padding: 0.5rem 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span class="apoyo-titulo" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Majerit, serif; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="https://elpais.com/elpais/2016/10/26/planeta_futuro/1477494377_200477.html" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Ser transexual en Uganda: morir en vida</a></span></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section><div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 2.188rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
Nos encontramos con Jay Abang en Gulu, el principal centro urbano de la región norte del país. Jay suele venir aquí desde su ciudad, Lira, situada a unos 100 kilómetros, para reunirse con muchos de los beneficiarios de su asociación Health and Rights Initiative (HRI). Jay la fundó en 2013, y ha sido la primera en preocuparse por el bienestar de las personas LGTBI fuera de la capital, Kampala, donde el movimiento gay ya ha alcanzado la madurez y cuenta con numerosos miembros, si bien está sometido a constantes agresiones. En cambio, en el norte, consumido por la pobreza y las heridas de la guerra civil, no hay puntos de referencia, y existen mucho menos lugares de encuentro para los homosexuales. "Se esconden. Incluso a nosotros nos cuesta ganarnos su confianza", cuenta Jay.</div>
<div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 2.188rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
Tiene 33 años, lleva gafas y ropa masculina. Este físico imponente contrasta con la delicadeza de sus modales y su manera de hablar. Hoy ha traído a Gulu una maleta repleta de preservativos y lubricantes para distribuirlos mientas insiste en la prevención del sida y de otras enfermedades de transmisión sexual. "En estas comunidades míseras y cerradas, muchas veces los centros sanitarios niegan los análisis y los tratamientos a los sospechosos de homosexualidad", explica. "Se trata sobre todo de hombres de todas las edades, muchos de ellos casados y con hijos, así como de lesbianas. Las normas de los pueblos les imponen el matrimonio para que estén en consonancia con la sociedad. En consecuencia, la mayor parte de los gais viven su sexualidad clandestinamente". Se calcula que, en Uganda, <a href="http://www.unaids.org/sites/default/files/media_asset/2016-prevention-gap-report_en.pdf" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #016ca2; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">el 7,1% de sus casi 35 millones de habitantes son seropositivo</a>. Sin embargo, entre los hombres homosexuales, el porcentaje alcanza el 13%, según datos de Onusida.</div>
<div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 2.188rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
Lejos ha quedado la época en que Winston Churchill se refería a Uganda como la "perla de África". Hoy en día, a pesar de la belleza intacta de su paisaje, que desde Kampala hasta Gulu alcanza su apogeo en el encanto del Nilo Blanco, este país de África oriental recibe calificativos muy diferentes. "El país más homófobo del mundo", decían los titulares de los periódicos occidentales en febrero de 2014, cuando el sempiterno presidente Yoweri Museveni firmó la llamada <a href="http://www.refworld.org/pdfid/530c4bc64.pdf" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #016ca2; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">ley<em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">mata-gais</em></a>. En su primera versión, la ley condenaba a los homosexuales a la pena de muerte, finalmente sustituida por la cadena perpetua, y en casos particulares, por la expulsión del país. Uganda acababa así brillando con la luz más siniestra entre los 38 países del continente africano, en el que el amor entre personas del mismo sexo es delito.</div>
<section class="sumario_html izquierda" id="sumario_2|html" style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; float: left; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0.5rem 1.875rem 1.563rem 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 18.75rem;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="sumario_2" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #016ca2; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"></a><div class="sumario__interior" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<div class="sumario-texto" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.882em; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 24.7517px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<div class="texto_grande" style="border: 0.063rem solid rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: Majerit, serif; font-size: 1.466em; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 700; line-height: 25.0704px; margin-bottom: 1.563rem; padding: 1.688rem; vertical-align: baseline;">
"Muchas veces los centros sanitarios niegan los análisis y los tratamientos a los sospechosos de homosexualidad", dice Abang</div>
</div>
</div>
</section><div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 2.188rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
La normativa fue promovida a iniciativa de tres pastores evangélicos estadounidenses llegados para sentenciar que la homosexualidad corroe la cohesión de la familia africana. En agosto de 2014, el Tribunal Constitucional anuló la ley por un defecto de procedimiento, pero el odio que emanaba ya había alcanzado a la sociedad ugandesa, exacerbado la discriminación atávica contra los gais, y, en sentido contrario, reforzado la determinación de los movimientos por los derechos civiles de las personas LGTBI. Todavía siguen en vigor los artículos del Código Penal que castigan con penas de cadena perpetua "los actos carnales<em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">contra natura</em>" y con siete años de cárcel las "prácticas indecentes". Por su parte, muchos predicadores pentecostales no pierden la ocasión, en sus sermones pronunciados a gritos, de acusar a los gais de toda clase de perversiones, desde la pedofilia hasta la coprofagia.</div>
<div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 2.188rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
En el norte del país, la homofobia está más arraigada que en otras zonas. Jay Abang ha creado ahí una red de voluntarios, muchos de ellos no homosexuales, que actúan como intermediarios para detectar a los que se encuentran en dificultades e informarlos de sus derechos; ante todo, del derecho a la salud. "A veces me preguntan si pueden hablar conmigo desde detrás de una cortina", cuenta Jay. "Yo he aparecido en televisión y en los periódicos, y algunos no quieren que los relacionen conmigo porque tienen miedo de darse a conocer abiertamente". Pero, mientras tanto, su asociación, también gracias al apoyo de la ONG italiana <a href="http://www.soleterre.org/" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #016ca2; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Soleterre</a>, ha conseguido llevar su acción a tres distritos del norte (Gulu, Lira y Arua), alquilar una sede en Lira, y acallar las protestas de los vecinos.</div>
<div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 2.188rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
A pesar de todo, no han cesado las llamadas telefónicas, sistemáticas y furibundas, con amenazas de muerte, las intimidaciones de la policía, ni la constante vigilancia a Jay. "En el fondo, yo estoy mejor que muchos otros", dice, sonriendo. Piensa en su amiga Tina, que se plegó a los dictados sociales y se casó, pero a la que su marido echó de casa y le quitó a su hijo cuando descubrió su homosexualidad. "En Uganda, las lesbianas somos el último peldaño de la escala social, el blanco de un doble estigma", reflexiona Jay. "Como mujeres, somos víctimas de un machismo que quiere tenernos sometidas, y, como la gente piensa que queremos competir con los hombres, nos insultan, nos pegan. En algunos casos, nos castigan con la llamada violación correctiva, con la convicción disparatada de que así nos enseñan a ser mujeres de verdad. Este tipo de violadores suelen ser las personas más próximas a la mujer, como su padre, sus hermanos o sus amigos, lo cual cohíbe a la víctima a la hora de denunciarlo".</div>
<div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 2.188rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
Jay no ha padecido violencia física extrema, pero eso no le ha ahorrado una historia de sufrimiento. "Me expulsaron del instituto por un intercambio platónico de cartas con una chica", recuerda, "así que intenté adaptarme y empecé a salir con un chico. Fue él precisamente quien me abrió los ojos y me dijo que tenía que encontrarme a mí misma. A partir de entonces empezó el infierno con mi familia. Mis hermanos me pegaban; mi padre me preguntaba por qué razón quería ser un hombre; mi madrastra me repetía que era víctima de un conjuro hasta que llegó a convencerme a mí también", recuerda ahora la mediadora, que menciona que en Uganda la homosexualidad se considera contraria a la cultura africana, incluso equivalente a la pedofilia. "Por fin, a los 26 años, entendí que en mí no había ningún embrujo cuando me fui a Kampala para unirme a la asociación por los derechos LGBTI y encontré mi propia familia".</div>
<section class="sumario_html derecha" id="sumario_3|html" style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; float: right; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0.5rem 0px 1.563rem 1.875rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 18.75rem;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="sumario_3" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #016ca2; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"></a><div class="sumario__interior" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<div class="sumario-texto" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.882em; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 24.7517px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<div class="texto_grande" style="border: 0.063rem solid rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: Majerit, serif; font-size: 1.466em; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 700; line-height: 25.0704px; margin-bottom: 1.563rem; padding: 1.688rem; vertical-align: baseline;">
"En Uganda, las lesbianas somos el último peldaño de la escala social, el blanco de un doble estigma"<strong style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"></strong></div>
</div>
</div>
</section><div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 2.188rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
En la capital, Jay Abang se formó en la escuela de la vanguardia gay ugandesa con profesores valientes como Kasha Jacqueline Nabagesera, quien con su ONG <a href="https://www.facebook.com/Freedom-And-Roam-Uganda-FARUG-1444962649073053/" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #016ca2; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Freedom and Roam Uganda</a>(Farug) fue la primera en denunciar las leyes discriminatorias y los abusos. En 2011 consiguió que se condenase a la revista ugandesa <em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Rolling Stone</em>, que había publicado nombres y fotografías de homosexuales con el titular <em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">¡Ahorcadlos!</em> Otro era el abogado transexual <a href="https://elpais.com/elpais/2017/07/12/planeta_futuro/%20https://sexualminoritiesuganda.com/mission-and-team/" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #016ca2; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Pepe Onziema</a>, que llevó ante los tribunales al predicador estadounidense Scott Lively, acusado de sembrar la homofobia durante un ciclo de conferencias en Uganda y que actualmente está siendo juzgado en Massachusetts.</div>
<div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 2.188rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
"También debo mucho a Víctor Mukasa, que ahora vive en Estados Unidos", añade Jay. "Gracias a ellos he entendido quién soy y cuál es mi camino". En 2012, en el primer Orgullo Gay organizado en el país en Entebbe, a orillas del lago Victoria, Jay fue una de los detenidos. Asimismo, durante la campaña Hate No More (No más odio), mientras repartía octavillas en las zonas rurales del norte, cuenta que oyó en la radio decían de ella que se enriquecía reclutando a gente para la comunidad LGBTI. "Habían copiado y difundido nuestros datos de contacto, que figuraban en las octavillas, y mucha gente llamó para insultarnos y amenazarnos diciendo que nos iban a linchar".</div>
<div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 2.188rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
En opinión de Jay, en lo que hay que trabajar es en este resentimiento social producto de la ignorancia. "Es inútil centrarse en las leyes. La mayoría de los ugandeses ni siquiera saben que existen y desconocen los derechos sociales básicos. Si tenemos en cuenta que, en 2014, el presidente negaba que en Uganda hubiese homosexuales, hemos avanzado. Ahora toca cambiar la mentalidad de la gente y convencerla de que se indigne por los verdaderos problemas del país, como los matrimonios precoces, la violencia contra las mujeres, la corrupción y lo que el Gobierno hace mal. Si, por el contrario, nos fijamos solo en las leyes, pasará como en Sudáfrica, donde tienen las normas más progresistas del continente en materia de derechos de los gais, y, aun así, la violencia y la discriminación no amainan. Tenemos que intentar aprender la lección".</div>
<div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 2.188rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 2.188rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<i><a href="https://elpais.com/elpais/2017/07/12/planeta_futuro/1499847120_330731.html" target="_blank">Da El Pais / Planeta Futuro, 31 luglio 2017</a></i></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Emanuela Zuccalàhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02058781934517529371noreply@blogger.com0Gulu, Uganda2.7724038 32.2880725999999642.6455233000000002 32.126711099999966 2.8992843 32.449434099999962tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6325359180256658823.post-25907603641066350372017-06-22T17:31:00.000+02:002017-06-24T17:31:29.398+02:00Cada vez más niñas esposas en el campo de refugiados sirios de Zaatari<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjX2quG091v2G3-MCEuJpUSYKRaG_hG9eDpQDLzSW1S39weFafXvD4MzK_CQJ1XAzxTSXTHqQKnJrGtwPxBHEMKb8U1veu87rndgLznv109-QgpIPQlxNaDa5xiifRW5UFSh4tMipQKl5XZ/s1600/1497806409_860363_1497907603_noticia_normal_recorte1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="897" data-original-width="1600" height="179" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjX2quG091v2G3-MCEuJpUSYKRaG_hG9eDpQDLzSW1S39weFafXvD4MzK_CQJ1XAzxTSXTHqQKnJrGtwPxBHEMKb8U1veu87rndgLznv109-QgpIPQlxNaDa5xiifRW5UFSh4tMipQKl5XZ/s320/1497806409_860363_1497907603_noticia_normal_recorte1.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: x-small;">MUHAMMAD HAMED (<span style="background-color: white; color: #111111; text-align: right; text-transform: uppercase;"></span><span class="foto-agencia" itemprop="copyrightHolder" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #111111; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: right; text-transform: uppercase; vertical-align: baseline;">REUTERS)</span></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<h2 class="articulo-subtitulo" itemprop="alternativeHeadline" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Majerit, serif; font-size: 1.176em; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: 27.0019px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></h2>
<h2 class="articulo-subtitulo" itemprop="alternativeHeadline" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: 27.0019px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: small;">Las menores son casadas con hombres hasta 15 años mayores que ellas, suelen dejar la escuela y a menudo sufren violencia de género.</span></h2>
<div>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div>
<div class="articulo-apertura " style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<div class="articulo-datos" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1rem; margin: 0px 0px 1.25rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span class="articulo-localizaciones" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: bold; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Campo de Zaatari (Jordania) </span></span></div>
</div>
<div class="articulo__contenedor" id="articulo_contenedor" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; float: left; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 40rem;">
<div class="articulo-cuerpo" id="cuerpo_noticia" itemprop="articleBody" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 28.0632px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<div style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 2.188rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">En el distrito seis del campo de refugiados jordano de Zaatari, la familia de Hamda ha reconstruido su propio universo en el interior de un recinto de chapa metálica. A la entrada, el aroma de un rosal casi aturde los sentidos. Los hombres fuman dentro de la tienda. Las mujeres están reunidas en un contenedor blanco amueblado con almohadones y alfombras de colores vivos. Sirven el té y ríen entre ellas mientras cinco niños sucios de polvo corretean. Hamda es la anfitriona; tiene 49 años y es madre de nueve críos. En 2014, padres, hijos, nueras, yernos y nietos huyeron de la zona rural de los alrededores de Damasco para reencontrarse en Zaatari. Es como una ciudad artificial construida en 2012 en el desierto del norte de Jordania que actualmente acoge a unos 80.000 sirios y se ha convertido en el segundo campo de refugiados más grande del mundo después de Dabaab, en Kenia. “Aquí no estamos bien, pero sí mejor que en Siria bajo las bombas”, dice Hamda con la sonrisa de las personas optimistas.</span></div>
<div style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 2.188rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Amal, la penúltima de sus hijas, sostiene en brazos a un bebé regordete envuelto en una manta blanca bordada. Se llama Mohamed, tiene nueve días y el cabello negro y espeso para su edad. “¿Que cuántos años tengo? 20”, dice la joven echándose a reír y haciendo reír también a las demás mujeres. “No, es broma. Tengo 16”, corrige con voz infantil. Lleva las uñas pintadas de rojo, los párpados cubiertos de <em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">kohl</em> y un <em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">hiyab</em> oscuro con puntitos brillantes, como un cielo nocturno salpicado de estrellas. Cuenta que su marido tiene 20 años, que también es un refugiado sirio, pero que vive en la ciudad de Zarqa, 50 kilómetros al sur del campo. “Sus padres viven en Zaatari. Él venía a verlos, y así nos conocimos. Tiene trabajo y vive bien, pero mientras nuestro hijo Mohamed sea pequeño me quedaré aquí, donde tengo la ayuda de mi familia”, dice Amal.</span></div>
<section class="sumario_html izquierda" id="sumario_1|html" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; float: left; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0.5rem 1.875rem 1.563rem 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 18.75rem;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="sumario_1" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: rgb(1, 108, 162); border-bottom-style: dotted; border-image: initial; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: initial; border-width: 0px 0px 0.063rem; box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"></a></span><div class="sumario__interior" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<div class="sumario-texto" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 24.7517px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<div class="texto_grande" style="border: 0.063rem solid rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 700; line-height: 25.0704px; margin-bottom: 1.563rem; padding: 1.688rem; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">"La mayoría de los refugiados proceden de zonas rurales de Siria ni siquiera saben que el matrimonio hay que registrarlo", dice una abogada</span></div>
</div>
</div>
</section><div style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 2.188rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">“Casarla era la única manera de que tuviese un futuro”, interviene su madre, Hamda. “Yo también me casé muy joven, con 14 años”. La mujer se apresura a asegurar que el matrimonio de su hija se ha registrado como corresponde, y seguramente es verdad. En el reino hachemí, la edad mínima para casarse son los 18 años, pero los tribunales islámicos pueden conceder dispensas hasta los 16. Sin embargo, el problema es otro. Casarse siendo menor de edad es una costumbre en retroceso entre la población jordana. En cambio, entre los refugiados sirios acogidos en el país cada vez es más frecuente. Se calcula que suman en total alrededor de un millón y medio de refugiados sirios, de los cuales solo 657.000 están inscritos oficialmente en <a href="http://data.unhcr.org/syrianrefugees/country.php?id=107.%20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: rgb(1, 108, 162); border-bottom-style: dotted; border-image: initial; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: initial; border-width: 0px 0px 0.063rem; box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; vertical-align: baseline;">el registro del Alto Comisionado de Naciones Unidas para los Refugiados</a> (ACNUR). El resto son como fantasmas, sin documentos y con empleos en negro y el 86% vive por debajo del umbral de la pobreza.</span></div>
<section class="sumario_html derecha" id="sumario_2|html" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; float: right; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0.5rem 0px 1.563rem 1.875rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 18.75rem;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="sumario_2" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: rgb(1, 108, 162); border-bottom-style: dotted; border-image: initial; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: initial; border-width: 0px 0px 0.063rem; box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"></a></span><div class="sumario__interior" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<div class="sumario-texto" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 24.7517px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<div class="texto_grande" style="border: 0.063rem solid rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 700; line-height: 25.0704px; margin-bottom: 1.563rem; padding: 1.688rem; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">"Con la llegada de los primeros refugiados procedentes de Siria también hemos visto surgir un mercado de adolescentes”, asegura Adnan Abu Alhaija</span></div>
</div>
</div>
</section><div style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 2.188rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Mientras la crisis de Siria ha entrado en su séptimo año sin que se vislumbre el final (hay 6,5 millones de desplazados internos y cinco millones de refugiados, la mayoría acogidos en Turquía, Líbano y Jordania), las organizaciones de ayuda humanitaria observan un desalentador efecto colateral del desarraigo forzoso: el aumento del número de esposas y madres entre las sirias menores de edad instaladas en el reino hashemí. En 2014, <a href="http://elpais.com/elpais/2017/06/18/planeta_futuro/%20https://www.unicef.org/mena/UNICEFJordan_EarlyMarriageStudy2014(1).pdf" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: rgb(1, 108, 162); border-bottom-style: dotted; border-image: initial; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: initial; border-width: 0px 0px 0.063rem; box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Unicef daba a conocer que el 31,7%</a>de estas menores había contraído matrimonio, lo cual representa un aumento exponencial de 19 puntos con respecto al 12% de 2011 y un porcentaje muy superior al de la Siria anterior a la guerra, en la que la tasa de matrimonios precoces no sobrepasaba el 13%.</span></div>
<section class="sumario_foto centro" id="sumario_3|foto" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0.5rem 0px 1.563rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="sumario_3" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: rgb(1, 108, 162); border-bottom-style: dotted; border-image: initial; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: initial; border-width: 0px 0px 0.063rem; box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"></a></span><div class="sumario__interior" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<figure class="foto foto_w980" itemprop="image" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 0.938rem; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;"><a class="enlace" href="https://www.blogger.com/null" style="background-color: transparent; border: none; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;"><span class="boton_ampliar" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; background-image: url("/iconos/v2.x/v2.1/icono-ampliar-foto.svg"); background-position: center center; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; border: 0px; bottom: 0.688rem; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; height: auto; left: 0.688rem; line-height: 0; margin: 0px; max-height: 48px; max-width: 48px; padding: 0px; position: absolute; text-indent: -9999px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 47.9883px;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">ampliar foto</span></span></a></figure><div class="sumario-texto" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 24.7517px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
</div>
</div>
</section><div style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 2.188rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Y no solo eso. “Respecto al informe de Unicef de 2014, el número de niñas casadas sigue aumentando”, puntualiza Melanie Megevand, especialista en protección y empoderamiento de las mujeres refugiadas en Jordania de la ONG estadounidense <a href="https://www.rescue.org/" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: rgb(1, 108, 162); border-bottom-style: dotted; border-image: initial; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: initial; border-width: 0px 0px 0.063rem; box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Comité Internacional de Rescate</a> (IRC, por sus siglas en inglés). “Además, la edad del matrimonio es cada vez más temprana. En la actualidad, las refugiadas sirias llegan a casarse a los 13 años, mientras que la edad de los maridos, que en estos momentos son entre 10 y 15 años mayores que ellas, es cada vez más alta. Estas chicas abandonan los estudios, con el consiguiente aumento del analfabetismo”, añade Megevand.</span></div>
<div style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 2.188rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">En la geometría inmensa y deprimente de Zaatari hay unas 2.800 adolescentes de entre 11 y 17 años, el 7,1% de la población femenina del campo. A pesar de ello, en la clínica de salud reproductiva del <a href="http://elpais.com/elpais/2017/06/18/planeta_futuro/%20http://www.unfpa.org/maternal-health," style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: rgb(1, 108, 162); border-bottom-style: dotted; border-image: initial; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: initial; border-width: 0px 0px 0.063rem; box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Fondo de Población de Naciones Unidas,</a> la doctora Rima Diab cuenta que el 10% de los embarazos controlados por ellos corresponden a menores de edad. “Llegan embarazadas o casadas”, afirma. “Es difícil prevenir estas cosas”. En uno de los contenedores de la clínica, cuatro mujeres que acaban de dar a luz amamantan a sus recién nacidos. Heba, de 19 años, ha traído al mundo a su segunda hija, Silin. “La primera también nació aquí, cuando yo tenía 17 años”, susurra.</span></div>
<div style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 2.188rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">“En los últimos cinco años tenemos constancia de unos 4.000 matrimonios de sirias menores de edad contraídos en Jordania, y eso contando solamente los registrados”, informa Hiba Obeidat, periodista de Balad Radio y de la revista digital <em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">AmmanNet</em>, que investiga desde hace tiempo el asunto de las niñas esposas. “Es verdad que en algunas zonas de Siria es normal casarse antes de los 18 años, pero, en el contexto de los refugiados, hay otros factores. Las familias piensan que no tienen más remedio que casar a las hijas para protegerlas de la precariedad en la que viven y resolver los problemas económicos familiares, ya que el marido paga una dote a los padres de la esposa”. Por ejemplo, en Zaatari, Amal reconoce que recibió 1.000 dinares jordanos de su marido, es decir, unos 1.300 euros.</span></div>
<div style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 2.188rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Un problema añadido es que muchos matrimonios precoces no se registran, sino que solo se celebran con la intervención de un imán complaciente, según aseguran las organizaciones de cooperación. Si no tienen los documentos en regla, las mujeres quedan privadas de muchos derechos. “La mayoría de los refugiados proceden de zonas rurales de Siria, están poco alfabetizados y muchas veces ni siquiera saben que el matrimonio hay que registrarlo”, dice la abogada Samar Muhareb, directora de la <a href="http://ardd-jo.org/" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: rgb(1, 108, 162); border-bottom-style: dotted; border-image: initial; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: initial; border-width: 0px 0px 0.063rem; box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; vertical-align: baseline;">asociación jordana Ardd</a>, que proporciona apoyo legal a los refugiados.</span></div>
<section class="sumario_foto centro" id="sumario_4|foto" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0.5rem 0px 1.563rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="sumario_4" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: rgb(1, 108, 162); border-bottom-style: dotted; border-image: initial; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: initial; border-width: 0px 0px 0.063rem; box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"></a></span><div class="sumario__interior" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<figure class="foto foto_w980" itemprop="image" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 0.938rem; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;"><span class="boton_ampliar" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; background-image: url("/iconos/v2.x/v2.1/icono-ampliar-foto.svg"); background-position: center center; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; border: 0px; bottom: 0.688rem; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; height: auto; left: 0.688rem; line-height: 0; margin: 0px; max-height: 48px; max-width: 48px; padding: 0px; position: absolute; text-indent: -9999px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 47.9883px;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">ampliar foto</span></span></figure><div class="sumario-texto" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 24.7517px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
</div>
</div>
</section><div style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 2.188rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">“En el origen del problema hay un asunto que nunca se ha resuelto”, precisa Muhared. “Jordania no ratificó la Convención de Ginebra de 1951 sobre la acogida de refugiados, así que estos no gozan en ningún caso de esa condición. Nuestras leyes se refieren a ellos como visitantes o huéspedes, y eso los priva de muchos derechos y complica la asistencia y su vida en nuestro país", añade la letrada, que detalla que a veces es más fácil conseguir documentos falsos, incluidos los necesarios para la boda, que enfrentarse a la burocracia jordana. "Esta situación acaba creando enormes problemas en asuntos como el divorcio, la custodia de los hijos y la herencia”, asegura.</span></div>
<div style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 2.188rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">“Con la llegada de los primeros refugiados procedentes de Siria también hemos visto surgir un mercado de adolescentes”, añade Adnan Abu Alhaija, director del Instituto de Salud Familiar de la <a href="http://www.nooralhuseinfoundation.org/index.php?pager=end&task=view&type=content&opageid=35" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: rgb(1, 108, 162); border-bottom-style: dotted; border-image: initial; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: initial; border-width: 0px 0px 0.063rem; box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank">Fundación Noor al-Husein</a>, que se encarga de prestar servicios médicos gratuitos a los refugiados y de darles asesoramiento sobre temas de familia en diversos puntos de Jordania. “Venían hombres adinerados de los países del Golfo a casarse con sirias adolescentes. Celebraban la boda solo en la mezquita y no registraban el matrimonio ante las autoridades civiles. Al cabo de tres meses, desaparecían, a veces dejando a las mujeres embarazadas. En ausencia del padre, ellas no podían inscribir el matrimonio ni registrar al hijo, así que se encontraban con un problema", señala Alhaija, que asegura que la prostitución ha aumentado entre las jóvenes sirias. "Son mujeres que no tienen elección para sobrevivir y que son presa fácil de los delincuentes que manejan el negocio del sexo. Fuera de las mezquitas y de los hospitales aparecen muchos recién nacidos abandonados", dice. </span></div>
<div style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 2.188rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Matteo Paoltroni, responsable de la delegación jordana de Echo, la <a href="http://ec.europa.eu/echo/files/aid/countries/factsheets/jordan_syrian_crisis_en.pdf%20" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: rgb(1, 108, 162); border-bottom-style: dotted; border-image: initial; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: initial; border-width: 0px 0px 0.063rem; box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Oficina de Ayuda Humanitaria de la Comisión Europea</a> (que desde 2011 ha destinado 657 millones de euros a los refugiados en el reino hashemí), no oculta su preocupación. “La situación de los sirios se está deteriorando, sobre todo en Zaatari”, señala. “Nadie quiere estar en un campo de refugiados, pero mucha gente no se puede permitir pagar un alquiler en la ciudad. Así que, por desgracia, es fácil entrar en una espiral de frustración que lleva, entre otras cosas, a sacar a los niños del colegio para ponerlos a trabajar y casar a las hijas antes de tiempo para que la familia pueda sobrevivir. A estos jóvenes se les llama ya La generación perdida”.</span></div>
<div style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 2.188rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Otro asunto urgente entre las familias sirias refugiadas en Jordania es la violencia de género. Desde 2012, el Comité Internacional de Rescate se ha encontrado con 4.633 casos de víctimas de abusos por parte del marido entre las 13.000 sirias que han recibido ayuda psicológica en las clínicas de la organización en Ramtha y Mafraq. En 2016, el 70% de los casos de maltrato de los que tuvo conocimiento el personal del IRC se produjeron en familias sirias. “Esta violencia va estrechamente unida al matrimonio precoz”, afirma Megevand.</span></div>
<div style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 2.188rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">“En la cultura siria, el matrimonio no es cosa solo del marido y la esposa, sino también de sus familias y de toda la comunidad. En época de paz, el apoyo de la comunidad sirve para vigilar las tensiones y atenuarlas. En cambio, ahora, con la gente desarraigada y empobrecida, todos los mecanismos de protección desaparecen. Los niveles de estrés causados por la guerra y la huida agudizan las tensiones entre las personas dentro y fuera de casa", ilustra Megevand, que además indica que la chica apartada de la familia para casarse se encuentra en un ambiente ajeno, en compañía de un hombre que a menudo no forma parte de su comunidad.</span></div>
<div style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 2.188rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">"La joven se encuentra más aislada, más sometida a las normas de sus suegros, más expuesta al maltrato, porque, al ser demasiado joven, no satisface las expectativas depositadas en su papel de esposa. Por otra parte, al casarse a una edad tan temprana, las chicas sufren la violencia más tiempo que una mujer adulta”, enumera la especialista del IRC, que matiza que no se debe acusar a los padres de actuar de mala fe, sino que hay que observar el fenómeno desde una perspectiva "mucho más compleja", como la pérdida de dignidad por la que están pasando las familias sirias. ¿Qué hacer, pues, para poner fin a esta peligrosa tendencia? “Proyectos de prevención”, responde Megevand. “Es importante que las jóvenes tengan acceso a los servicios, que se relacionen entre ellas, que vuelvan a estudiar aunque estén casadas”, propone.</span></div>
<div style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 2.188rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">En las oficinas del Comité Internacional de Rescate en Mafraq, la ciudad jordana más próxima al campo de Zaatari, mujeres sirias de todas las edades asisten a cursos de formación profesional y reciben apoyo psicológico. “Hay muchos casos de niñas casadas”, admite Nuura, refugiada que huyó de Homs en 2014 y tiene 31 años y cuatro hijos. En Jordania tuvo el valor de divorciarse de un marido que le pegaba. Marah, en cambio, tiene 21 años. Añora Damasco y estudia diseño gráfico en su país de acogida. Es alta y guapa, lleva las cejas perfectamente delineadas y un ligero toque de pintalabios. “Mi padre ha conseguido llegar a Alemania”, cuenta. “Dos de mis hermanas y un hermano podrán reunirse con él porque todavía son menores de edad, pero mi hermana y yo no tenemos más remedio que quedarnos aquí con mi madre. Todo el mundo nos dice que nos casemos como única solución para sentirnos protegidas. Mi hermana se lo está pensando, pero yo no quiero. Quiero estudiar, trabajar y ser independiente. No creo en el matrimonio como un remedio mágico que salva a la mujer de la crueldad de la vida”, considera Marah.</span></div>
<div style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 2.188rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 2.188rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><i><a href="http://elpais.com/elpais/2017/06/18/planeta_futuro/1497806409_860363.html" target="_blank">El Pais/Planeta Futuro, 20 Jun 2017</a></i></span></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
Emanuela Zuccalàhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02058781934517529371noreply@blogger.com0Al-Mafraq, Giordania32.341673 36.20200279999994632.2343475 36.040641299999947 32.4489985 36.363364299999944tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6325359180256658823.post-6246844429135268452017-06-17T17:25:00.000+02:002017-06-24T17:25:34.034+02:00NON DIMENTICATE IL MIO AFGHANISTAN<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEipEUIF1sAisbELWIt0ohJZcD6SgjQyR5MRPBtGqH3pdFXEWoP_a6gFgGKgkP3sE2LLQ1ZI3pziyL4gKl8RrwWonF2ytUd2kVPj1DF5McmdlXd5dQQuoBKFJ4QGpW0Tb5jKPUyNjlxd8GBz/s1600/IMG_7496.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="676" data-original-width="980" height="220" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEipEUIF1sAisbELWIt0ohJZcD6SgjQyR5MRPBtGqH3pdFXEWoP_a6gFgGKgkP3sE2LLQ1ZI3pziyL4gKl8RrwWonF2ytUd2kVPj1DF5McmdlXd5dQQuoBKFJ4QGpW0Tb5jKPUyNjlxd8GBz/s320/IMG_7496.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="Corpo">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Goudy Old Style";"><br /></span></span></div>
<div class="Corpo">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Goudy Old Style";">I
suoi occhi si velano di lacrime trattenute quando parla del figlio di 4 anni,
affidato al marito e alla nonna in un punto dell’Afghanistan che non si può
rivelare. “Una volta al mese vado da lui, viaggiando nascosta sotto un burqa: è
il pensiero del suo futuro a darmi forza”. Malalai Joya è stata definita dalla
Bbc “la donna più coraggiosa dell’Afghanistan”, e paragonata da un gruppo di
premi Nobel per la Pace all’icona di non violenza Aung San Suu Kyi. Attivista
per i diritti civili, 39 anni, vive in clandestinità dal 2007, quando fu
espulsa dal Parlamento afghano - era la più giovane deputata mai eletta nel
Paese - per aver accusato di crimini contro l’umanità molti suoi colleghi di
scranno. Già nel 2003, delegata alla Loya Jirga, l’assemblea per approvare la
Costituzione, questa donna minuta e tenace denunciava davanti alle telecamere
la scandalosa presenza di signori della guerra. Diventava così un simbolo per
le forze progressiste in una terra stremata da conflitti infiniti, droga,
povertà, attacchi terroristici - il più sanguinoso il 31 maggio nel cuore di
Kabul, rivendicato da Isis, con 90 morti e centinaia di feriti -, violazione
sistematica dei diritti umani. Malalai Joya riceve continue minacce di morte:
“Hanno cercato di uccidermi 7 volte” ci racconta durante un viaggio in Italia,
ospite dell’associazione <a href="http://www.cospe.org/" target="_blank">Cospe </a>e della rete </span><span lang="DE" style="font-family: "Goudy Old Style";"><a href="http://www.indifesadi.org/" target="_blank">“</a></span><span style="font-family: "Goudy Old Style";"><a href="http://www.indifesadi.org/" target="_blank">In difesa Di – Per idiritti umani e chi li difende”</a>, che riunisce 30 organizzazioni della societ</span><span lang="FR" style="font-family: "Goudy Old Style";">à </span><span style="font-family: "Goudy Old Style";">civile.
“Sono qui per chiedere alla comunità internazionale: non dimenticate
l’Afghanistan”.</span></span></div>
<div class="Corpo">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Goudy Old Style";"><br /></span></span></div>
<div class="Corpo">
<span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="font-family: "Goudy Old Style";">Chi
vuole metterla a tacere? </span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Goudy Old Style";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="Corpo">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Goudy Old Style";">I
fondamentalisti al potere. Il regime ha paura della societ</span><span lang="FR" style="font-family: "Goudy Old Style";">à </span><span style="font-family: "Goudy Old Style";">civile che si mobilita,
vuole mantenere la gente nell’ignoranza mentre io mi batto per l’istruzione,
chiave di ogni progresso, e ho denunciato il furto sugli investimenti stranieri
per le scuole. E poi i talebani nelle aree rurali. Nella mia provincia, Farah,
hanno persino un bazar dove smerciano droga e armi alla luce del sole. Di
recente, mentre andavo a un incontro segreto in un villaggio, una bomba ha
distrutto il ponte su cui stavo per passare.</span><span style="font-family: "Goudy Old Style";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Corpo">
<span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="font-family: "Goudy Old Style";">Lei
non risparmia critiche nemmeno agli Stati Uniti e alla comunità internazionale.</span></b><span style="font-family: "Goudy Old Style";"> </span><span style="font-family: "Goudy Old Style";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Corpo">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Goudy Old Style";">In
Afghanistan, dal 2001, i governi occidentali appoggiano un regime fantoccio e
mafioso. La lotta al terrorismo è una bugia di Usa e Nato per continuare le
loro guerre e testare armi sulla nostra terra: dalle bombe a grappolo alla
“madre di tutte le bombe”, che ha provocato malformazioni nei bambini nati in
quel periodo. So che l’uscita delle truppe straniere non porterà la pace, non
sono stupida, ma almeno il popolo afghano si libererebbe di uno dei suoi
numerosi nemici. Basti pensare che la produzione di droga non è mai stata tanto
fiorente come oggi.</span><span style="font-family: "Goudy Old Style";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Corpo">
<span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="font-family: "Goudy Old Style";">Come
riesce a svolgere il suo attivismo vivendo in clandestinità?</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Goudy Old Style";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="Corpo">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Goudy Old Style";">Cambio
spesso alloggio e telefoni e mi nascondo sotto un burqa, che è un simbolo di
oppressione femminile ma a me dà libertà di movimento. Incontro le forze
progressiste che organizzano proteste e conferenze, e la gente comune che mi
supporta, ma non posso apparire pubblicamente. Da ragazza, quando vivevo nei
campi profughi in Pakistan, insegnavo alle donne a leggere e scrivere: ogni
tanto lo faccio ancora, poiché le donne sono le più vulnerabili nella nostra
società.</span><span style="font-family: "Goudy Old Style";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Corpo">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Goudy Old Style";"><br /></span></span></div>
<div class="Corpo">
<span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="font-family: "Goudy Old Style";">Dopo
la caduta dei talebani la condizione femminile non è migliorata?</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Goudy Old Style";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="Corpo">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Goudy Old Style";">No:
per i fondamentalisti al potere, il posto di una donna è la casa o la tomba.
Nella provincia di Herat, nell’ultimo anno, 700 donne hanno tentato il suicidio
perché non tolleravano più le violenze domestiche: 33 sono morte. Due anni fa a
Kabul, una 27enne di nome </span><span lang="DA" style="font-family: "Goudy Old Style";">Farkhunda</span><span style="font-family: "Goudy Old Style";"> è stata accusata di
aver bruciato un Corano e linciata sotto gli occhi della polizia e delle truppe
straniere. E Shakila, 16 anni, stuprata e uccisa da un membro del Consiglio
provinciale di Bamyan. Ho aiutato i familiari a denunciare, ma il fratello
dell’assassino era un parlamentare, che ha corrotto il tribunale facendolo
assolvere. Una tragedia che racchiude tutti i mali dell’Afghanistan:
ingiustizia, corruzione, povertà, violazione dei diritti umani, violenza di
genere. </span><span style="font-family: "Goudy Old Style";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Corpo">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Goudy Old Style";"><br /></span></span></div>
<div class="Corpo">
<span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="font-family: "Goudy Old Style";">Eppure
avete quota rosa in Parlamento e un ministero per i Diritti delle donne. Solo
un’operazione di maquillage?</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Goudy Old Style";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="Corpo">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Goudy Old Style";">Esattamente.
Le donne deputate sono fantocci dei partiti e non muovono un dito per
l’emancipazione femminile. Alcune mi hanno minacciata apertamente.</span><span style="font-family: "Goudy Old Style";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Corpo">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Goudy Old Style";"><br /></span></span></div>
<div class="Corpo">
<span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="font-family: "Goudy Old Style";">Qual
è l’obiettivo finale della sua protesta?</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Goudy Old Style";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="Corpo">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Goudy Old Style";">Sono
tanti. La consapevolezza politica della popolazione. L’istruzione, perché un
popolo analfabeta non può rivendicare diritti. Sto anche costruendo scuole in
zone rurali: voglio vedere in ogni angolo del Paese scuole, computer, corsi di
tecnologia. Voglio che le nostre figlie non abbiano più paura di essere rapite
e stuprate. Voglio libertà, cibo, pace. E soprattutto giustizia: sto
raccogliendo documenti sui signori della guerra per portarli alla Corte
dell’Aja. Gulbuddin Hekmatyar, per esempio: il </span><span lang="DE" style="font-family: "Goudy Old Style";">“</span><span style="font-family: "Goudy Old Style";">macellaio di Kabul”, che
dal 2001 guidava una sanguinaria fazione ribelle, fino a ieri sulla lista nera
dell’Onu e latitante, a inizio maggio è stato accolto dal presidente come
mediatore di pace. Sono scempi sui quali il nostro popolo piange ogni giorno.</span><span style="font-family: "Goudy Old Style";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Corpo">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Goudy Old Style";"><br /></span></span></div>
<div class="Corpo">
<span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="font-family: "Goudy Old Style";">In
mezzo a tanto dolore, c’è stato un momento felice per lei?</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Goudy Old Style";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:WordDocument>
<w:View>Normal</w:View>
<w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom>
<w:TrackMoves/>
<w:TrackFormatting/>
<w:HyphenationZone>14</w:HyphenationZone>
<w:PunctuationKerning/>
<w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/>
<w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>
<w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent>
<w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>
<w:DoNotPromoteQF/>
<w:LidThemeOther>IT</w:LidThemeOther>
<w:LidThemeAsian>JA</w:LidThemeAsian>
<w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript>
<w:Compatibility>
<w:BreakWrappedTables/>
<w:SnapToGridInCell/>
<w:WrapTextWithPunct/>
<w:UseAsianBreakRules/>
<w:DontGrowAutofit/>
<w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/>
<w:EnableOpenTypeKerning/>
<w:DontFlipMirrorIndents/>
<w:OverrideTableStyleHps/>
<w:UseFELayout/>
</w:Compatibility>
<m:mathPr>
<m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/>
<m:brkBin m:val="before"/>
<m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/>
<m:smallFrac m:val="off"/>
<m:dispDef/>
<m:lMargin m:val="0"/>
<m:rMargin m:val="0"/>
<m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/>
<m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/>
<m:intLim m:val="subSup"/>
<m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/>
</m:mathPr></w:WordDocument>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true"
DefSemiHidden="true" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99"
LatentStyleCount="276">
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Normal"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="heading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="35" QFormat="true" Name="caption"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" Name="Default Paragraph Font"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="59" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Revision"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="List Paragraph"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
</w:LatentStyles>
</xml><![endif]-->
<style>
<!--
/* Font Definitions */
@font-face
{font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";
panose-1:2 11 6 4 2 2 2 2 2 4;
mso-font-charset:0;
mso-generic-font-family:auto;
mso-font-pitch:variable;
mso-font-signature:-134238209 -371195905 63 0 4129279 0;}
@font-face
{font-family:"Goudy Old Style";
panose-1:2 2 5 2 5 3 5 2 3 3;
mso-font-charset:0;
mso-generic-font-family:auto;
mso-font-pitch:variable;
mso-font-signature:3 0 0 0 1 0;}
/* Style Definitions */
p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal
{mso-style-unhide:no;
mso-style-parent:"";
margin:0cm;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-fareast-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";
border:none;
mso-ansi-language:EN-US;
mso-fareast-language:EN-US;}
p.Corpo, li.Corpo, div.Corpo
{mso-style-name:Corpo;
mso-style-unhide:no;
mso-style-parent:"";
margin:0cm;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:Helvetica;
mso-fareast-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";
mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";
color:black;
border:none;}
.MsoChpDefault
{mso-style-type:export-only;
mso-default-props:yes;
font-size:10.0pt;
mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;
mso-fareast-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";
border:none;}
.MsoPapDefault
{mso-style-type:export-only;}
@page WordSection1
{size:595.3pt 841.9pt;
margin:2.0cm 2.0cm 2.0cm 2.0cm;
mso-header-margin:35.45pt;
mso-footer-margin:42.5pt;
mso-paper-source:0;}
div.WordSection1
{page:WordSection1;}
-->
</style>
<!--[if gte mso 10]>
<style>
/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
{mso-style-name:"Tabella normale";
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-priority:99;
mso-style-parent:"";
mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
mso-para-margin:0cm;
mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";
border:none;}
</style>
<![endif]-->
<!--StartFragment-->
<!--EndFragment--><br />
<div class="Corpo">
<span style="font-family: "Goudy Old Style";"><span style="font-size: small;">Due
sorelline volevano studiare, ma il padre si opponeva. Mi hanno chiesto di
convincerlo e lui s’è fidato di me mandando le figlie a scuola. È stato un
giorno speciale. Come quando riesco a dare una piccola speranza ai parenti di
ragazzi uccisi, che non hanno neanche un cadavere su cui piangere, eppure mi
abbracciano dicendomi: “Vai avanti”.</span></span><o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="Corpo">
<span style="font-family: "Goudy Old Style";"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></span></div>
<div class="Corpo">
<i><span style="font-family: "Goudy Old Style";"><span style="font-size: small;">Questa intervista è stata realizzata a Milano il 17 maggio 2017 e pubblicata da </span></span><span style="font-family: "Goudy Old Style"; font-size: small;"><a href="https://www.avvenire.it/agora/pagine/joya" target="_blank">Avvenire il 15 giugno 2017</a>.</span></i></div>
Emanuela Zuccalàhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02058781934517529371noreply@blogger.com0Kabul, Afghanistan34.5553494 69.20748600000001734.1368684 68.562039000000013 34.9738304 69.852933000000021tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6325359180256658823.post-7353556959532931292017-06-02T17:11:00.001+02:002017-06-02T17:11:28.116+02:00Combatir (literalmente) la violencia machista<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjDDaTCJ4JIYqZcmFbsCObBdsruYQfRAmXIA11YXtIlAeSQEEekPLxBXq7rnQFJ5_482Hxu2jk79NFQM4OySM9y6-S88Z775oaOxopYXKnrunbxJFKY8G3q1et81JinNVbUZTpk0EoAOQA-/s1600/SGHizzoni_Khalifeh_001.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="819" data-original-width="1024" height="255" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjDDaTCJ4JIYqZcmFbsCObBdsruYQfRAmXIA11YXtIlAeSQEEekPLxBXq7rnQFJ5_482Hxu2jk79NFQM4OySM9y6-S88Z775oaOxopYXKnrunbxJFKY8G3q1et81JinNVbUZTpk0EoAOQA-/s320/SGHizzoni_Khalifeh_001.JPG" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Foto Simona Ghizzoni http://www.simonaghizzoni.com/</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<h2 class="articulo-subtitulo" itemprop="alternativeHeadline" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #444444; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: 27.0019px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><br />La jordana Lina Jalifeh exporta su método de lucha para enseñar a defenderse a las mujeres de su país.</span></h2>
<div>
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div>
<span style="background-color: white; color: #444444;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Guantes de boxeo, sudor, flexiones, cara de concentración. Patadas que se practican infinidad de veces para conseguir la altura y la intensidad precisas a las que la potencia no haga que el cuerpo se desequilibre. Gestos bruscos y calibrados para desarmar a un agresor imaginario que esconda un cuchillo a la espalda o se disponga a lanzarlo contra la cara. Puños capaces de asestar el golpe perfecto, porque, cuando llegue el momento, quizá en una calle oscura, el pánico tendrá que transformarse al instante en técnica y sangre fría.</span></span></div>
<div>
<span style="background-color: white; color: #444444;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Son imágenes que se ven en un gimnasio de Roma (Italia). El grupo, formado por 30 mujeres, no participa en una clase de lucha cualquiera. La enérgica instructora es una mujer de 32 años, ágil y competente, llegada desde Amán, la capital de Jordania, para mostrar una idea tan sencilla como visionaria, que le ha dado fama mundial y la ha convertido en un modelo de emancipación femenina.</span></span></div>
<div>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #444444; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 2.188rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Se llama Lina Jalifeh, tiene 32 años y es cinturón negro en taekwondo, el arte marcial coreano. “Lo practico desde niña”, dice en un descanso del entrenamiento. “En Jordania es un deporte muy popular, no solo entre los hombres". Un primo suyo dirigía un gimnasio y sus padres la llevaron allí cuando tenía cinco años para "tener a raya" su energía. Pero tras estudiar en Estados Unidos, Francia y Jordania, a Jalifeh le esperaba una carrera en el departamento de <em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">marketing</em> de la empresa familiar.</span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #444444; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 2.188rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS", sans-serif;">Hasta que un día, en 2010, se cruzó por enésima vez en los pasillos de la universidad con los ojos amoratados y los pómulos tumefactos de su amiga Sara, maltratada por un padre y un hermano con las manos largas. “Yo le repetía que tenía que acabar con aquello. Los hombres nos consideran criaturas sumisas, víctimas por definición, pero basta con un gesto para obligarlos a que nos respeten". Así fue como Jalifeh empezó a entrenar a Sara en su sótano. Después se unió otra chica. "A mis padres no les hacía gracia, pero pensaban que no era más que una idea disparatada que no tardaría en esfumarse. En cambio, en 2012 inauguré por fin mi propio gimnasio”, cuenta.</span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #444444; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 2.188rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">El centro <a href="http://www.shefighter.com/)" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: rgb(1, 108, 162); border-bottom-style: dotted; border-image: initial; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: initial; border-width: 0px 0px 0.063rem; box-sizing: border-box; color: #016ca2; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank">SheFighter</a>, fundado por Jalifeh en el barrio de Jalda, en Amán, es el primero de Oriente Próximo que ofrece cursos de autodefensa femenina. El acceso está reservado a las mujeres. Allí no solo se entrenan vestidas como les parezca, sin velos islámicos ni pudores sociales. “SheFighter es un espacio en el que compartir sus historias, contar en confianza las humillaciones que han sufrido y trabajar sus puntos débiles y fuertes", señala. La técnica que enseña combina el taekwondo <span class="st" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">—</span>"un arte extraordinario que enseña a tener disciplina y respeto por uno mismo y por los demás<span class="st" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">"—</span> con el boxeo, el <em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">kick boxing</em> y el kung-fu. "Es, sobre todo, un viaje de fortalecimiento interior y de autoestima”, explica Lina.</span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #444444; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 2.188rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">“Cuando se sienten fuertes y estables físicamente, capaces de responder a las agresiones en cualquier situación, nuestras chicas mandan a paseo el victimismo y son capaces de tomar decisiones importantes para su vida, como denunciar a un marido violento, y de reivindicar su papel en la sociedad”. SheFighter prepara a 120 mujeres al mes solo en la capital jordana y a miles más en el resto del país. Los cursos cuestan 70 euros mensuales, un precio más que asequible para la clase media. “Pero también tenemos clases gratuitas en los barrios más pobres y para las refugiadas sirias, porque nuestro mensaje es, sobre todo, social”.</span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #444444; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 2.188rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">El objetivo de Jalifeh es alcanzar la emancipación femenina a través del deporte, para que las mujeres aprendan a contrarrestar la violencia dentro y fuera de casa. Una meta contracorriente y casi temeraria en la sociedad jornada, relativamente avanzada en temas de paridad con respecto a otros países de Oriente Próximo, pero todavía profundamente patriarcal.</span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444;">Según un estudio publicado en 2012 por el sociólogo jordano Diab Al-Badayneh en </span><a href="http://ikcrsjo.org/docs/VAW.pdf" style="background-color: white; border-bottom-color: rgb(1, 108, 162); border-bottom-style: dotted; border-image: initial; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: initial; border-width: 0px 0px 0.063rem; box-sizing: border-box; color: #016ca2; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank"><em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Journal of Family Violence</em></a><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444;">, la violencia de género afecta a todas las capas sociales del país. En una muestra de casi 2.000 mujeres entrevistadas, el 98% admitía haber sufrido al menos un episodio de maltrato. El estudio indicaba, además, hasta qué punto las experiencias de violencia modelan la personalidad femenina devaluándola y haciéndola pasiva para que se adapte a las expectativas de la sociedad. El 28% de las mujeres de la muestra están convencidas de que el marido tiene derecho a controlar el comportamiento de la esposa, mientras que el 93% sostiene que esta tiene la obligación de acatar las órdenes de su cónyuge.</span></span></div>
<div>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #444444; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 2.188rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Dentro de las fronteras de Jordania, abordar estos asuntos aún resulta difícil. “El tema de la violencia doméstica sigue siendo tabú”, afirma. “Nuestra sociedad niega incluso que exista, y mucha gente me acusa de enseñar a las mujeres a convertirse en violentas. Un marido llegó a denunciarme porque, después de años de maltrato, su esposa finalmente reaccionó. Pero gané el juicio”.</span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #444444; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 2.188rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">El repertorio de historias de reacción es inacabable. Como la joven que frustró un intento de violación en un ascensor dándole una patada al agresor, persiguiéndolo por la calle y haciendo que lo detuviesen. O la chica que había sido víctima de violencia sexual, y para cuya madre SheFighter fue el último asidero al que acudir para sacarla del colapso y de un llanto incontenible. “Lo consiguió”, recuerda Lina. “Recuperó la confianza en sí misma, y, al cabo de unos meses, se hizo entrenadora”.</span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #444444; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 2.188rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Por ahora, en su país todo esto es algo extraño. “El Gobierno no nos pone obstáculos. Sencillamente, nos ignora”, sonríe Jalifeh. “Seguimos adelante gracias al apoyo de las ONG internacionales que creen en este proyecto”. Pero mientras tanto, el extranjero le llueven los reconocimientos y las invitaciones para que explique de qué manera las técnicas de defensa se pueden transformar en liberación femenina. En Estados Unidos, <a href="http://www.shefighter.com/awards" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: rgb(1, 108, 162); border-bottom-style: dotted; border-image: initial; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: initial; border-width: 0px 0px 0.063rem; box-sizing: border-box; color: #016ca2; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank">el expresidente Baracka Obama elogió</a> en 2015 su empeño en hacer de la sociedad jordana un lugar mejor para las mujeres. La entrenadora también ha ganado <a href="https://www.naseba.com/cp_speaker/lina-khalifeh/" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: rgb(1, 108, 162); border-bottom-style: dotted; border-image: initial; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: initial; border-width: 0px 0px 0.063rem; box-sizing: border-box; color: #016ca2; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank">premios en Dubái</a> y en la sede de Naciones Unidas <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RmeLbDTGQvk" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: rgb(1, 108, 162); border-bottom-style: dotted; border-image: initial; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: initial; border-width: 0px 0px 0.063rem; box-sizing: border-box; color: #016ca2; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank">en Ginebra</a> por su papel como empresaria social. La actriz británica Emma Watson ha acudido a ella para que la entrene personalmente.</span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #444444; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 2.188rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">“Ahora estamos preparadas para exportar SheFighter a todo el mundo”, señala. “Lo hemos conseguido en Turquía, Vietnam y Brasil, y hemos sentado las bases en Italia con la asociación <a href="http://www.pyreneesweek.com/" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: rgb(1, 108, 162); border-bottom-style: dotted; border-image: initial; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: initial; border-width: 0px 0px 0.063rem; box-sizing: border-box; color: #016ca2; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank"><em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Un ponte per…</em></a> dedicada a las mujeres en las artes marciales. La violencia de género es un problema que no tiene nacionalidad”, concluye.</span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #444444; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 2.188rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #444444; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 2.188rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;"><i><a href="http://elpais.com/elpais/2017/05/23/planeta_futuro/1495551577_087019.html" target="_blank">El Pais, 25 May 2017</a></i></span></div>
</div>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #444444; font-family: "Benton Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 17.008px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 2.188rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
</div>
Emanuela Zuccalàhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02058781934517529371noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6325359180256658823.post-68286020604126509872017-05-27T17:14:00.000+02:002017-06-02T17:21:06.396+02:00"LE CICALE", UN FILM SUL PRECARIATO DEGLI ANZIANI<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiSWGp0aswhTvLUV4dBaCiqwiuNzUTRMRgI77Olpjj89YWuGhyfFEDo0nCS-2imacg_5CA9rGVhax4KQP3SV_k3-upZl0fKBOvL2THSeyT7Zz01QFBZgGy5Z-NgZJ2XN_ppw5cdcKWeekn6/s1600/Giuliana01+alta.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;"><img border="0" data-original-height="780" data-original-width="980" height="254" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiSWGp0aswhTvLUV4dBaCiqwiuNzUTRMRgI77Olpjj89YWuGhyfFEDo0nCS-2imacg_5CA9rGVhax4KQP3SV_k3-upZl0fKBOvL2THSeyT7Zz01QFBZgGy5Z-NgZJ2XN_ppw5cdcKWeekn6/s320/Giuliana01+alta.jpg" width="320" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Foto di Emiliano Mancuso e Federico Romano.</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="Didefault" style="line-height: 14.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Da quindicenne, nel 1952, Mario moriva fra le braccia di
Anna Magnani nel film <i>Camicie Rosse</i>, la storia di Garibaldi e Anita in
cui lui interpretava un acerbo ma valoroso patriota che all’eroina dei due
mondi ricordava il primogenito Menotti. <b>Fuori dal set anche la Magnani
s’affezionava a Mario, giovane promessa del cinema</b>. Invece lui, per povertà e
pressioni familiari, prenderà tutt’altre strade, dall’emigrazione in Germania
al lavoro nei locali di Milano e poi come portiere di notte. Fino al ritorno a
Roma, nel quartiere Cinecittà, vicino a quegli <i>studios</i> riposti per sempre nel suo cassetto dei rimpianti.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="Didefault" style="line-height: 14.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Oggi Mario ha 80 anni, vive con una pensione di 650 euro al
mese e la costante minaccia di sfratto. <span lang="DE">“</span>Che brutta fine ho fatto - scoppia a ridere. - Io che
ho recitato con i più grandi del cinema italiano, ora c’ho voi davanti”. Il
“voi”, affettuosamente ironico, si riferisce ai <b>due registi Emiliano Mancuso e
Federico Romano</b>, che sulla storia di Mario e di altri tre anziani della
capitale alle prese con affitti non rinnovati, pensioni minime che non bastano
mai, solitudini e memorie a tinte romanzesche, stanno girando un
film-documentario “che ci riguarda tutti - sostiene Mancuso - come specchio di
un futuro possibile”. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="Didefault" style="line-height: 14.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">S’intitola <i><a href="https://www.facebook.com/lecicaledoc/" target="_blank">Le cicale</a></i>, poiché la crisi dell’economia e
dello Stato sociale sta portando a estinzione le formiche che possono o potranno
godere di una vecchiaia tranquilla. Delle 18 milioni di pensioni registrate
all’Inps a inizio 2017, il 63,1% ha un importo inferiore a 750 euro al mese
(percentuale che, fra<span lang="FR"> le donne</span>, sale al 76,5%). <b>Degli oltre 8 milioni di italiani in
condizione di povertà, molti sono proprio pensionati che vivono soli</b>. E così le
traversie di Mario, Giuliana, Pino e Marco, i quattro protagonisti del film,
non rappresentano una nicchia marginale da compatire, bensì realtà da indagare,
perché potenzialmente destinate ad aumentare.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="Didefault" style="line-height: 14.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="Didefault" style="line-height: 14.0pt;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjyTEWiAARILw6LDNn3-h_ebpes9R_R78oM3RSyslb7BGBsKvtgNs95XwaAsZ6DTyUYwxn3OPJu0tiKBmIYFCw49xs3B21RuGib4qMVHqssPhurFkAAyAybzsAhLbDm0Ew2ku8PhutOyMoT/s1600/Le+cicale01+alta.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;"><img border="0" data-original-height="653" data-original-width="980" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjyTEWiAARILw6LDNn3-h_ebpes9R_R78oM3RSyslb7BGBsKvtgNs95XwaAsZ6DTyUYwxn3OPJu0tiKBmIYFCw49xs3B21RuGib4qMVHqssPhurFkAAyAybzsAhLbDm0Ew2ku8PhutOyMoT/s320/Le+cicale01+alta.jpg" width="320" /></span></a><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">I registi di <i>Le cicale </i>nascono entrambi nel mondo
della fotografia, com’è evidente nell’estrema attenzione alla luce e alle
inquadrature, a nobilitare con un tocco d’arte quattro esistenze che rifiutano
d’ingrigire fra i labirinti di portafogli vuoti e la paura di finire un giorno
per strada. Emiliano Mancuso, già autore di reportage sociali per il <i>New
York Times </i>e il <i>National Geographic</i>, è al suo secondo lungometraggio
dopo <i>Il diario di Felix</i> (2014), un racconto delicato e doloroso sulle
inquietudini di un gruppo di ragazzi in una comunità d’accoglienza a Roma. Con
lui Federico Romano, giovane videomaker e fotoreporter appassionato al tema
dell’emergenza abitativa a Roma.</span></div>
<div class="Didefault" style="line-height: 14.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">“<b>Nel 2009 abbiamo filmato una brutta vicenda
di sfratti a Cinecittà</b> - spiega Mancuso. - Le lettere per <span lang="DE">“</span>fine locazione” erano indirizzate
solo agli inquilini anziani dell’immobile: il proprietario aveva scelto con
cura i soggetti più fragili. Là abbiamo conosciuto Mario, e deciso che avremmo
realizzato<span lang="DE"> un</span>
film sulla vita degli anziani a Roma in questi difficili anni di crisi. Alcuni
di loro sono morti, altri andati via, qualcuno è rimasto”. Ma intanto tutti e
quattro i personaggi sono quanto di più distante sia dal cliché della vecchiaia
depressa su una panchina, sia dalla macchietta di certa terza età
artificiosamente arzilla che tanto piace al marketing. <b>Ciò che li lega è il
loro essere straordinariamente grintosi nel conflitto quotidiano per la
sopravvivenza</b>. C’è l’82enne Giuliana, irresistibile nel suo eloquio pittoresco
e nella maestria in cucina: è già diventata una star su Facebook, grazie a un
breve video postato dai registi dopo essere stati rimpinzati dai suoi supplì.
Vedova da decenni, dopo lo sfratto Giuliana non voleva abitare con figli e
nuore e s’è trovata un monolocale a Centocelle, dove frequenta una Chiesa
evangelica che ha placato i suoi tormenti interiori. Uno dei quattro figli è
morto: “Quel giorno io sono rimasta seduta, senza parole, senza battere le
palpebre e si sono spaventati tutti - racconta nel film. - Ma mi sono fatta
animo perch<span lang="FR">é </span>il
Signore dice “io sono con te, non smarrirti””.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="Didefault" style="line-height: 14.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="Didefault" style="line-height: 14.0pt;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgYzDoSjzN7x7FAh1yRUYI422ACKXDgDfbdAzQN0h-uJ80GXy5V8KlaUuQrf8ldzPtkBjUBsUX-lohbcf0AwhHtZN23D38y3y6gKUbVVzDQY4ONL2K-q_2soWrgwafOd6X4Tel3hWXXoY6W/s1600/Mario051+alta.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;"><img border="0" data-original-height="780" data-original-width="980" height="254" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgYzDoSjzN7x7FAh1yRUYI422ACKXDgDfbdAzQN0h-uJ80GXy5V8KlaUuQrf8ldzPtkBjUBsUX-lohbcf0AwhHtZN23D38y3y6gKUbVVzDQY4ONL2K-q_2soWrgwafOd6X4Tel3hWXXoY6W/s320/Mario051+alta.jpg" width="320" /></span></a></div>
<div class="Didefault" style="line-height: 14.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="Didefault" style="line-height: 14.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Pino invece ha 71 anni, due matrimoni alle spalle e una
figlia: con la pensione minima di 500 euro e lo sfratto, può permettersi
soltanto una casa occupata vicino alla stazione Anagnina. Così come Marco, che
ha perso il lavoro di capo cantiere a 48 anni e da allora non trova che
impieghi in nero, nell’attesa che scocchi l’età per la pensione di vecchiaia.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="Corpo" style="line-height: 14.0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">“Nessuno
di loro si lamenta, anzi: pur nelle difficolt<span lang="FR">à</span>, non s’arrendono” precisa Mancuso,
che per oltre un anno è entrato nella quotidianità di queste persone
intraprendendo un viaggio intimo anche nei loro ricordi. <b>Tutto in presa
diretta, senza una sola scena costruita</b>. “Dare voce alle loro storie personali
non significa indugiare sul loro disagio, per questo ripercorriamo il loro
passato accanto al presente: gli amori, i figli, i viaggi, il rapporto con i
genitori”. Come quando Mario, a 80 anni, torna bambino alla domanda su suo
padre e sua madre: “Quando vado in chiesa la domenica, al Don Bosco, la gente
mi prende per matto perché mi fermo sempre vicino all’altare e parlo con Gesù e
la Madonna, come fossero mamma e papà. Chissà se quando la vita terrena finirà,
li potrò riabbracciare ancora…”.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:WordDocument>
<w:View>Normal</w:View>
<w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom>
<w:TrackMoves/>
<w:TrackFormatting/>
<w:HyphenationZone>14</w:HyphenationZone>
<w:PunctuationKerning/>
<w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/>
<w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>
<w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent>
<w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>
<w:DoNotPromoteQF/>
<w:LidThemeOther>IT</w:LidThemeOther>
<w:LidThemeAsian>JA</w:LidThemeAsian>
<w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript>
<w:Compatibility>
<w:BreakWrappedTables/>
<w:SnapToGridInCell/>
<w:WrapTextWithPunct/>
<w:UseAsianBreakRules/>
<w:DontGrowAutofit/>
<w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/>
<w:EnableOpenTypeKerning/>
<w:DontFlipMirrorIndents/>
<w:OverrideTableStyleHps/>
<w:UseFELayout/>
</w:Compatibility>
<m:mathPr>
<m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/>
<m:brkBin m:val="before"/>
<m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/>
<m:smallFrac m:val="off"/>
<m:dispDef/>
<m:lMargin m:val="0"/>
<m:rMargin m:val="0"/>
<m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/>
<m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/>
<m:intLim m:val="subSup"/>
<m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/>
</m:mathPr></w:WordDocument>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true"
DefSemiHidden="true" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99"
LatentStyleCount="276">
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Normal"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="heading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="35" QFormat="true" Name="caption"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" Name="Default Paragraph Font"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="59" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Revision"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="List Paragraph"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
</w:LatentStyles>
</xml><![endif]-->
<style>
<!--
/* Font Definitions */
@font-face
{font-family:Times;
panose-1:2 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0;
mso-font-charset:0;
mso-generic-font-family:auto;
mso-font-pitch:variable;
mso-font-signature:3 0 0 0 1 0;}
@font-face
{font-family:"Cambria Math";
panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4;
mso-font-charset:0;
mso-generic-font-family:auto;
mso-font-pitch:variable;
mso-font-signature:-536870145 1107305727 0 0 415 0;}
@font-face
{font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";
panose-1:2 11 6 4 2 2 2 2 2 4;
mso-font-charset:0;
mso-generic-font-family:auto;
mso-font-pitch:variable;
mso-font-signature:-134238209 -371195905 63 0 4129279 0;}
/* Style Definitions */
p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal
{mso-style-unhide:no;
mso-style-parent:"";
margin:0cm;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-fareast-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";
border:none;
mso-ansi-language:EN-US;
mso-fareast-language:EN-US;}
p.Didefault, li.Didefault, div.Didefault
{mso-style-name:"Di default";
mso-style-unhide:no;
mso-style-parent:"";
margin:0cm;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:Helvetica;
mso-fareast-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";
mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";
color:black;
border:none;}
p.Corpo, li.Corpo, div.Corpo
{mso-style-name:Corpo;
mso-style-unhide:no;
mso-style-parent:"";
margin:0cm;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:Helvetica;
mso-fareast-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";
mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";
color:black;
border:none;}
span.Hyperlink0
{mso-style-name:"Hyperlink\.0";
mso-style-unhide:no;
mso-ansi-font-size:14.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;
font-family:Times;
mso-ascii-font-family:Times;
mso-fareast-font-family:Times;
mso-hansi-font-family:Times;
mso-bidi-font-family:Times;
color:black;
text-decoration:underline;
text-underline:single;}
.MsoChpDefault
{mso-style-type:export-only;
mso-default-props:yes;
font-size:10.0pt;
mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;
mso-fareast-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";
border:none;}
.MsoPapDefault
{mso-style-type:export-only;}
@page WordSection1
{size:595.3pt 841.9pt;
margin:2.0cm 2.0cm 2.0cm 2.0cm;
mso-header-margin:35.45pt;
mso-footer-margin:42.5pt;
mso-paper-source:0;}
div.WordSection1
{page:WordSection1;}
</style>
<br />
-->
<!--[if gte mso 10]>
<style>
/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
{mso-style-name:"Tabella normale";
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-priority:99;
mso-style-parent:"";
mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
mso-para-margin:0cm;
mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";
border:none;}
</style>
<![endif]-->
<!--StartFragment-->
<!--EndFragment--><div class="Corpo" style="line-height: 14.0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i>Le
cicale</i> uscirà in
autunno ma in questi giorni, per riuscire a completarne la produzione (che è a
cura dell’associazione culturale Zona), i registi hanno lanciato <b><a href="https://www.produzionidalbasso.com/project/le-cicale/" target="_blank">una campagnadi crowdfunding</a></b>: una modalità di finanziamento partecipativo tramite
internet, che continua a funzionare bene per progetti culturali indipendenti e
di taglio sociale, estranei ai circuiti <i>mainstream</i>. Al sito di
Produzioni dal Basso (<a href="http://produzionidalbasso.com/project/le-cicale/"><span class="Hyperlink0"><span lang="EN-US">produzionidalbasso.com/project/le-cicale/</span></span></a>), fino a metà giugno, si può
sostenere la realizzazione del documentario con un contributo minimo di 5 euro.
Venerdì 26 maggio, poi, gli autori presenteranno <i>Le cicale</i> a Bologna,
presso il centro di fotografia Spazio Labò (per informazioni: <a href="http://zona.org/"><span class="Hyperlink0"><span lang="EN-US">zona.org</span></span></a>, <a href="mailto:info@zona.org"><span class="Hyperlink0"><span lang="EN-US">info@zona.org</span></span></a>).</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="Corpo" style="line-height: 14.0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i><a href="https://www.avvenire.it/" target="_blank"><br /></a></i></span></div>
<div class="Corpo" style="line-height: 14.0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i><a href="https://www.avvenire.it/" target="_blank">Da Avvenire, 25 maggio 2017</a></i></span></div>
Emanuela Zuccalàhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02058781934517529371noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6325359180256658823.post-5460647987801441352017-05-13T08:59:00.000+02:002017-05-16T08:59:54.759+02:00TAVOLO PER UNO?<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgQY4x6pTOyNBAFsJ7_CqhmVpDaXDdzGiSOCi_VhYoO8CNc250tI4SL60JRvronjk1zQPEjCDm2p8AZagmisMwXkGYUVDQjrNQ1NkdI6tpP6OYLR_dPR2l7cvTP16aNgRW0eManvUpeh090/s1600/18403474_10155268402313917_7947382141656478563_n.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgQY4x6pTOyNBAFsJ7_CqhmVpDaXDdzGiSOCi_VhYoO8CNc250tI4SL60JRvronjk1zQPEjCDm2p8AZagmisMwXkGYUVDQjrNQ1NkdI6tpP6OYLR_dPR2l7cvTP16aNgRW0eManvUpeh090/s320/18403474_10155268402313917_7947382141656478563_n.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<br />
<br />
Un piccolo <i>divertissement</i> (sebbene molto sociologico) sul "singlismo", una nuova forma di razzismo nei confronti dei single. Incredibilmente ancora percepiti come anomalie sociali.<br />
Oggi in edicola con <i><a href="http://d.repubblica.it/" target="_blank">D - la Repubblica</a></i>.Emanuela Zuccalàhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02058781934517529371noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6325359180256658823.post-29925539272930671292017-04-25T02:30:00.000+02:002017-04-25T02:30:02.427+02:00Quella pioggia calda che veniva da Chernobyl<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjJ07NE_36keMBXGbb4EnehpdXQrLq9nzlVGdA9dlfeA7xEwkq70eCQsIFFaq_loqM8qOgSdT9_hae2IEk3pfcbnE-NDyXh8ynCJPPTLhCMxe-HNSxqE3QdneyAxtdsQl-YzkSRmbl13BYC/s1600/20.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjJ07NE_36keMBXGbb4EnehpdXQrLq9nzlVGdA9dlfeA7xEwkq70eCQsIFFaq_loqM8qOgSdT9_hae2IEk3pfcbnE-NDyXh8ynCJPPTLhCMxe-HNSxqE3QdneyAxtdsQl-YzkSRmbl13BYC/s320/20.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">La palestra della scuola di Kirov, nella Bielorussia meridionale.</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: Garamond; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times;"><b>Domani sarà il 31esimo anniversario dell'incidente nucleare di Chernobyl. Un brano dal mio libro <i><a href="http://www.infinitoedizioni.it/prodotto.php?tid=365" target="_blank">Giardino atomico</a></i> (Infinito Edizioni).</b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: Garamond; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: Garamond; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times;">Nella provincia di Narovlja, a ridosso della
frontiera ucraina, il villaggio di Kirov registra una contaminazione di trentuno <i>curie </i>per chilometro
quadrato. Eppure non c’è traccia di controlli, né ombra di sbarre o posti di blocco. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:OfficeDocumentSettings>
<o:AllowPNG/>
</o:OfficeDocumentSettings>
</xml><![endif]-->
<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:WordDocument>
<w:View>Normal</w:View>
<w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom>
<w:TrackMoves/>
<w:TrackFormatting/>
<w:HyphenationZone>14</w:HyphenationZone>
<w:PunctuationKerning/>
<w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/>
<w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>
<w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent>
<w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>
<w:DoNotPromoteQF/>
<w:LidThemeOther>IT</w:LidThemeOther>
<w:LidThemeAsian>JA</w:LidThemeAsian>
<w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript>
<w:Compatibility>
<w:BreakWrappedTables/>
<w:SnapToGridInCell/>
<w:WrapTextWithPunct/>
<w:UseAsianBreakRules/>
<w:DontGrowAutofit/>
<w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/>
<w:EnableOpenTypeKerning/>
<w:DontFlipMirrorIndents/>
<w:OverrideTableStyleHps/>
<w:UseFELayout/>
</w:Compatibility>
<m:mathPr>
<m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/>
<m:brkBin m:val="before"/>
<m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/>
<m:smallFrac m:val="off"/>
<m:dispDef/>
<m:lMargin m:val="0"/>
<m:rMargin m:val="0"/>
<m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/>
<m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/>
<m:intLim m:val="subSup"/>
<m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/>
</m:mathPr></w:WordDocument>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true"
DefSemiHidden="true" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99"
LatentStyleCount="276">
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Normal"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="heading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="35" QFormat="true" Name="caption"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" Name="Default Paragraph Font"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="59" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Revision"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="List Paragraph"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
</w:LatentStyles>
</xml><![endif]-->
<style>
<!--
/* Font Definitions */
@font-face
{font-family:Times;
panose-1:2 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0;
mso-font-charset:0;
mso-generic-font-family:auto;
mso-font-pitch:variable;
mso-font-signature:3 0 0 0 1 0;}
@font-face
{font-family:"MS 明朝";
mso-font-charset:78;
mso-generic-font-family:auto;
mso-font-pitch:variable;
mso-font-signature:1 134676480 16 0 131072 0;}
@font-face
{font-family:"Cambria Math";
panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4;
mso-font-charset:0;
mso-generic-font-family:auto;
mso-font-pitch:variable;
mso-font-signature:3 0 0 0 1 0;}
@font-face
{font-family:Cambria;
panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4;
mso-font-charset:0;
mso-generic-font-family:auto;
mso-font-pitch:variable;
mso-font-signature:-536870145 1073743103 0 0 415 0;}
@font-face
{font-family:Garamond;
panose-1:2 2 4 4 3 3 1 1 8 3;
mso-font-charset:0;
mso-generic-font-family:auto;
mso-font-pitch:variable;
mso-font-signature:3 0 0 0 1 0;}
/* Style Definitions */
p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal
{mso-style-unhide:no;
mso-style-qformat:yes;
mso-style-parent:"";
margin:0cm;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:Cambria;
mso-ascii-font-family:Cambria;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-fareast-font-family:"MS 明朝";
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:Cambria;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}
.MsoChpDefault
{mso-style-type:export-only;
mso-default-props:yes;
font-family:Cambria;
mso-ascii-font-family:Cambria;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-fareast-font-family:"MS 明朝";
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:Cambria;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}
@page WordSection1
{size:612.0pt 792.0pt;
margin:70.85pt 2.0cm 2.0cm 2.0cm;
mso-header-margin:36.0pt;
mso-footer-margin:36.0pt;
mso-paper-source:0;}
div.WordSection1
{page:WordSection1;}
-->
</style>
<!--[if gte mso 10]>
<style>
/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
{mso-style-name:"Tabella normale";
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-priority:99;
mso-style-parent:"";
mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
mso-para-margin:0cm;
mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:Cambria;
mso-ascii-font-family:Cambria;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-hansi-font-family:Cambria;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;}
</style>
<![endif]-->
<!--StartFragment-->
<span style="font-family: Garamond; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS 明朝"; mso-fareast-language: IT; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;"><b>L’ufficio
di igiene statale ha diradato i controlli sul latte</b> e i medici del governo non
passano da queste parti da almeno un anno, da quando hanno rilevato negli
abitanti di Kirov la quantità di <i>millisievert</i>, l’unità di misura
dell’energia radioattiva assorbita da organi e tessuti umani. Tutti i 312
abitanti, compresi i novanta bambini, avevano in corpo ben più di un <i>millisievert</i>, la dose massima annuale ammessa dalla
normativa internazionale.</span><!--EndFragment-->
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: Garamond; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times;"><b>«Forse non aspettano altro che moriamo tutti»</b>, abbozza
un sorriso livido Evgenia Partiko, la direttrice della scuola di Kirov, mentre
con lentezza percorriamo corridoi male illuminati e costellati di altarini che
commemorano la tragedia di Chernobyl e, insieme, la seconda guerra mondiale.
Allora morì un quarto del popolo bielorusso; dopo Chernobyl, un quinto di loro
abita lungo i bordi porosi della vita. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: Garamond; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times;">«La mattina del 26 aprile 1986 faceva caldo,
eravamo tutti fuori: io, i miei genitori, i miei fratelli, mio marito. Stavamo
costruendo un tavolo di legno per mangiare all’aperto. – ricorda la donna – All’improvviso
è arrivata una nuvola scura e s’è messo a piovere: <b>una pioggia calda, a grandi
gocce. “Guardate com’è bella!”, diceva mio padre</b>, e tutti stavamo lì a
prendercela addosso, divertiti da quella stranezza atmosferica. Sarà durata
venti minuti, poi è tornato il sole e ricordo che io sentivo troppo caldo, non
stavo bene, saliva calore dalla terra. A quell’epoca tanti giovani di Kirov si
erano trasferiti a Pripyat, la città accanto alla centrale atomica, per lavorare
come cuochi, spazzini, camerieri: c’era tanto </span><span style="font-family: Garamond; font-size: 14pt;">bisogno di braccia, laggiù, e tutti qui avevano
bisogno di lavorare. Subito dopo il 26 aprile, <b>al villaggio è tornata una donna
con i suoi figli, portando da Pripyat dei bellissimi tappeti</b>. Li aveva appesi agli
stendibiancheria nel suo giardino, io ci passavo davanti con la bicicletta e
pensavo: “Che bei tappeti ha questa signora, si vede che a Pripyat la gente
diventa ricca”. Si è ammalata di lì a poco, è morta nove anni fa ma era come se
fosse morta da tanto tempo. La gente che arrivava da Pripyat diceva che c’era
stato un incendio alla centrale, che stavano evacuando la città, ma nessuno
sapeva niente di preciso. Il primo maggio ancora non era arrivata
l’informazione ufficiale, ma avevano già cominciato a darci le pastiglie per la
tiroide contro lo Iodio 131. Il 5 maggio hanno iniziato a evacuare i bambini, e
noi maestre insieme a loro. C’era una gran confusione, arrivavano i </span><i style="font-family: Garamond; font-size: 14pt;">pullman </i><span style="font-family: Garamond; font-size: 14pt;">e
ci caricavano in fretta: alla fine ci hanno portati a Korma, vicino a Dobruš,
in una zona contaminatissima, ma allora nessuno lo sapeva. Abbiamo vissuto un
mese e mezzo in una palestra, accampati come profughi a dormire per terra.
Quando hanno saputo che le radiazioni erano alte ci hanno trasferiti a Grodno,
al nord, e anche lì avevamo ammassato i letti nelle scuole. <b>I bambini sono
tornati a casa in piccoli gruppi, e io ho rivisto Kirov solo il 15 agosto</b>, con
gli ultimi alunni che rientravano</span><span style="font-family: Garamond; font-size: 18.6667px;">»</span><span style="font-family: Garamond; font-size: 14pt;">.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: Garamond; font-size: 14pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj9uPbHvP7d5ZHC0-zCybQU7UTHxkN3hYL-X7KXHWkF6KHI7PS79jMrlSyx4d-7dKwE5kNjAqvgNydfuG93QqJbrmdcKeBaWLeu4Fkys-Tvq0yx5N5l6aCwPGcfU0f0zBKQ9t_Yfv8FhMQu/s1600/18.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj9uPbHvP7d5ZHC0-zCybQU7UTHxkN3hYL-X7KXHWkF6KHI7PS79jMrlSyx4d-7dKwE5kNjAqvgNydfuG93QqJbrmdcKeBaWLeu4Fkys-Tvq0yx5N5l6aCwPGcfU0f0zBKQ9t_Yfv8FhMQu/s320/18.jpg" width="240" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: Garamond; font-size: 18.6667px;">«</span><span style="font-family: Garamond; font-size: 14pt;">Al villaggio ho incontrato un vecchio
compagno di scuola, si chiamava Ivan Aristov: da tempo si era trasferito a
Minsk per lavorare nell’esercito, per questo era stato chiamato come
liquidatore alla centrale di Chernobyl. Mi ha raccontato che lui e gli altri
uomini indossavano le tute protettive e avevano solo pochi minuti per correre
sul tetto del reattore, buttare dei pezzi di cemento sul fuoco e tornare
indietro. Dicevano loro: “Se impiegate più di cinque minuti, ci sarà pericolo
per la vostra salute. Dovete correre!”. Ivan era così allegro, proprio una
brava persona. È morto tre anni dopo l’avaria, nel 1989: era diventato tutto
calvo, la pelle gli si staccava a grossi lembi, le ossa si fratturavano come
quelle di un vecchio e lui cadeva in continuazione. Quando gli hanno detto che
la sua tomba sarebbe stata non lontana dal negozio di alimentari, ha sorriso:
“Sono contento, così vi guarderò tutti quando andrete a fare la spesa”».</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: Garamond; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times;"><b>Ma allora perché restate qui, Evgenia? </b>Insisto. Non
riesco ad accettare che l’attaccamento a una terra tanto cancerosa non abbia
spiegazioni razionali. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:OfficeDocumentSettings>
<o:AllowPNG/>
</o:OfficeDocumentSettings>
</xml><![endif]-->
<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:WordDocument>
<w:View>Normal</w:View>
<w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom>
<w:TrackMoves/>
<w:TrackFormatting/>
<w:HyphenationZone>14</w:HyphenationZone>
<w:PunctuationKerning/>
<w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/>
<w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>
<w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent>
<w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>
<w:DoNotPromoteQF/>
<w:LidThemeOther>IT</w:LidThemeOther>
<w:LidThemeAsian>JA</w:LidThemeAsian>
<w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript>
<w:Compatibility>
<w:BreakWrappedTables/>
<w:SnapToGridInCell/>
<w:WrapTextWithPunct/>
<w:UseAsianBreakRules/>
<w:DontGrowAutofit/>
<w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/>
<w:EnableOpenTypeKerning/>
<w:DontFlipMirrorIndents/>
<w:OverrideTableStyleHps/>
<w:UseFELayout/>
</w:Compatibility>
<m:mathPr>
<m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/>
<m:brkBin m:val="before"/>
<m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/>
<m:smallFrac m:val="off"/>
<m:dispDef/>
<m:lMargin m:val="0"/>
<m:rMargin m:val="0"/>
<m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/>
<m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/>
<m:intLim m:val="subSup"/>
<m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/>
</m:mathPr></w:WordDocument>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true"
DefSemiHidden="true" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99"
LatentStyleCount="276">
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Normal"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="heading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="35" QFormat="true" Name="caption"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" Name="Default Paragraph Font"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="59" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Revision"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="List Paragraph"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
</w:LatentStyles>
</xml><![endif]-->
<style>
<!--
/* Font Definitions */
@font-face
{font-family:Times;
panose-1:2 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0;
mso-font-charset:0;
mso-generic-font-family:auto;
mso-font-pitch:variable;
mso-font-signature:3 0 0 0 1 0;}
@font-face
{font-family:"MS 明朝";
mso-font-charset:78;
mso-generic-font-family:auto;
mso-font-pitch:variable;
mso-font-signature:1 134676480 16 0 131072 0;}
@font-face
{font-family:"MS 明朝";
mso-font-charset:78;
mso-generic-font-family:auto;
mso-font-pitch:variable;
mso-font-signature:1 134676480 16 0 131072 0;}
@font-face
{font-family:Cambria;
panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4;
mso-font-charset:0;
mso-generic-font-family:auto;
mso-font-pitch:variable;
mso-font-signature:-536870145 1073743103 0 0 415 0;}
@font-face
{font-family:Garamond;
panose-1:2 2 4 4 3 3 1 1 8 3;
mso-font-charset:0;
mso-generic-font-family:auto;
mso-font-pitch:variable;
mso-font-signature:3 0 0 0 1 0;}
/* Style Definitions */
p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal
{mso-style-unhide:no;
mso-style-qformat:yes;
mso-style-parent:"";
margin:0cm;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:Cambria;
mso-ascii-font-family:Cambria;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-fareast-font-family:"MS 明朝";
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:Cambria;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}
.MsoChpDefault
{mso-style-type:export-only;
mso-default-props:yes;
font-family:Cambria;
mso-ascii-font-family:Cambria;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-fareast-font-family:"MS 明朝";
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:Cambria;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}
@page WordSection1
{size:612.0pt 792.0pt;
margin:70.85pt 2.0cm 2.0cm 2.0cm;
mso-header-margin:36.0pt;
mso-footer-margin:36.0pt;
mso-paper-source:0;}
div.WordSection1
{page:WordSection1;}
-->
</style>
<!--[if gte mso 10]>
<style>
/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
{mso-style-name:"Tabella normale";
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-priority:99;
mso-style-parent:"";
mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
mso-para-margin:0cm;
mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:Cambria;
mso-ascii-font-family:Cambria;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-hansi-font-family:Cambria;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;}
</style>
<![endif]-->
<!--StartFragment-->
<!--EndFragment--><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: Garamond; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times;">Lei tenta, si sforza di rispondere, s’interrompe,
riprende da capo: «<b>Siamo un popolo contadino. La dignità è vivere dei prodotti
della nostra terra</b>. Non possiamo abbandonarla. Che ne sarebbe di noi?». E a me
sembra di rileggere le parole di un’insegnante intervistata dalla scrittrice bielorussa
Svjatlana Aleksievič, futuro premio Nobel, nel suo meraviglioso e tremendo <i>Preghiera
per Chernobyl</i>, quando dice: «Rinunciare ai cetrioli del proprio orto era
considerato un fatto più grave di Chernobyl». <o:p></o:p></span></div>
Emanuela Zuccalàhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02058781934517529371noreply@blogger.com0Homel', Bielorussia52.4411761 30.98784620000003552.2862441 30.665122700000037 52.5961081 31.310569700000034tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6325359180256658823.post-90665461975219159992017-04-18T09:59:00.002+02:002017-04-18T10:03:55.199+02:00Giardino Atomico<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjsEiGvViBaoigTapsAPlGShPzvvi-Xt9SFsWqLsqEs0Hyc7eqemMeOYwfqaDgHk1g-_DPKEJONxEHrIpkdJnw4ghs0AKel1ITv3YXKJE06Ccf6nIYPD_BZa_B9zLqD5pC4uq5EdxOMWQda/s1600/IMG_2310.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjsEiGvViBaoigTapsAPlGShPzvvi-Xt9SFsWqLsqEs0Hyc7eqemMeOYwfqaDgHk1g-_DPKEJONxEHrIpkdJnw4ghs0AKel1ITv3YXKJE06Ccf6nIYPD_BZa_B9zLqD5pC4uq5EdxOMWQda/s320/IMG_2310.JPG" width="320" /></a></div>
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">Esce in questi giorni per Infinito Edizioni il mio libro <i><a href="http://www.infinitoedizioni.it/prodotto.php?tid=365" target="_blank">Giardino atomico. Ritorno a Chernobyl</a></i>. Un reportage-inchiesta sul disastro più grave nella storia del nucleare civile, e soprattutto sulle sue conseguenze umane e sociali.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">Rispetto all'omonimo ebook che ho pubblicato nel 2015, questa versione cartacea contiene nuovi approfondimenti e aggiornamenti, oltre a contributi di Greenpeace, Legambiente e Mondo in Cammino: le tre organizzazioni che, in Italia, si sono occupate maggiormente di questo tema.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">Lo presento oggi pomeriggio a Tv2000, in diretta verso le 16.30, all'interno del programma <i><a href="http://www.tv2000.it/siamonoi/" target="_blank">Siamo noi</a></i>.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">Mentre il prossimo 24 aprile ne parlerò su <a href="http://www.rtvslo.si/radiocapodistria/" target="_blank">Radio Capodistria</a>, intervistata da Marisa Macchi.</span>Emanuela Zuccalàhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02058781934517529371noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6325359180256658823.post-50925911783553223652017-04-03T12:40:00.000+02:002017-04-14T09:00:20.051+02:00“Qui non siamo niente”. La vita dei profughi siriani in Giordania<div class="Corpo" style="line-height: 120%;">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgTr0tmMDaoJ-wS6_qSYWTIKLxNu5LUzU_PDTamwrT7EHyE0oinGORjDAmepCCDluPaTcz4z8Vlq2ioAuG8y5chukBihgZCXvfELQH3kMjVMoJ5r0JMmFDWnG0Li6VId72PdsuSLQsuD3sW/s1600/IMG_7420.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgTr0tmMDaoJ-wS6_qSYWTIKLxNu5LUzU_PDTamwrT7EHyE0oinGORjDAmepCCDluPaTcz4z8Vlq2ioAuG8y5chukBihgZCXvfELQH3kMjVMoJ5r0JMmFDWnG0Li6VId72PdsuSLQsuD3sW/s320/IMG_7420.JPG" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Il campo profughi di Zaatari, nel nord della Giordania.</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br /></div>
<div class="Corpo" style="line-height: 120%;">
<span style="font-family: "goudy old style"; font-size: 14pt;">Lungo le scale senza ringhiera
d’un edificio incolore nel quartiere Jabal al-Nuzha, a nord di Amman, il buon
profumo dei panni stesi discorda con il colpo d’occhio su muri scrostati,
scarpe infangate sparse per angusti pianerottoli, volti ombrosi che
s’affacciano da porte socchiuse.</span></div>
<div class="Corpo" style="line-height: 120%;">
<span style="font-family: "goudy old style"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 120%;"><b>Dania ci riceve in un bilocale
all’ultimo piano, spoglio e pulito</b>. Ha 31 anni e 4 figli. L’ultima, neonata,
dorme sotto l’abbaino aperto verso gli stormi d’uccelli nel cielo freddo e
terso.</span><span style="font-family: "goudy old style"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 120%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="Corpo" style="line-height: 120%;">
<span style="font-family: "goudy old style"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 120%;">Dania viveva a Homs, una delle
città siriane seviziate da assedi interminabili: quando una bomba ha
disintegrato la sua casa addosso alla figlia Dala, che oggi ha 13 anni e un
trauma irreversibile, hanno venduto gli ori di famiglia e sono partiti per la
Giordania. <b>“Ci hanno portati nel campo profughi di Zaatari” racconta la donna.
“Ci sentivamo prigionieri e siamo scappati”</b>. Il marito fa l’imbianchino, in
nero. Il figlio maggiore, Ayman, 15 anni, ha lasciato la scuola per lavorare da
un elettricista. Dania non può nominare la Siria senza piangere: “Avevamo
tutto. Qua non siamo niente”.</span><span style="font-family: "goudy old style"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 120%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="Corpo" style="line-height: 120%;">
<span style="font-family: "goudy old style"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 120%;">Non è una frase retorica, la
sua: <b>per il governo giordano, Dania e i suoi familiari non sono che fantasmi</b>,
come tutti gli 850mila siriani clandestini stimati nel Paese, a fronte di altri
656mila che invece sono registrati presso l’Unhcr, l’agenzia Onu per i
rifugiati. Un quinto di questi abita in 3 campi profughi; gli altri risiedono
nelle città di Amman, Irbid, Mafraq, Zarqa. Secondo l’Unhcr, l’</span><span lang="PT" style="font-family: "goudy old style"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 120%;">86% </span><span style="font-family: "goudy old style"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 120%;">dei siriani in Giordania vive sotto la
soglia di povertà, 68 dinari al mese (circa 90 euro). Il 99% di quelli che
hanno la fortuna di lavorare, lavorano in nero. E tutti, fantasmi o no, sono
diventati ospiti sgraditi.</span><span style="font-family: "goudy old style"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 120%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="Corpo" style="line-height: 120%;">
<span style="font-family: "goudy old style"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 120%;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="Corpo" style="line-height: 120%;">
<span style="font-family: "goudy old style"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 120%;"><b>Quella fetta d’Europa che si
sente invasa da migranti e rifugiati forse cambierebbe idea visitando la
Giordania</b>. Nello Stato mediorientale fino a ieri più accogliente, “la misura è
colma” lamentava re </span><span lang="FR" style="font-family: "goudy old style"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 120%;">Abdallah</span><span style="font-family: "goudy old style"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 120%;"> già
l’anno scorso, poco prima di ottenere dalla comunità internazionale 1,7
miliardi di dollari fino al 2018 per l’emergenza profughi. Qui i siriani
s’accodano a 61mila iracheni, a 17mila palestinesi dalla Siria, a 11mila di
varie nazionalità (soprattutto yemeniti e sudanesi), a un’antica comunità di
oltre 2 milioni di palestinesi che però, a differenza degli altri, godono della
cittadinanza grazie a una legge degli anni ’50. Il totale, senza contare la
massa dei clandestini, è di quasi 3 milioni di stranieri: un terzo della
popolazione del regno hashemita. In termini percentuali è la stessa quota del
vicino Libano che però, in numeri assoluti, ne ospita la metà. <b>A misura ormai
colma, la Giordania come Libano e Turchia ha chiuso i confini con la Siria</b> nel
giugno 2016, quando l’Isis ha fatto strage di militari alla frontiera nord di
Rukban. Oggi, dice l’Onu, sono 60mila i siriani accampati fra Hadalat e Rukban,
tra le sabbie di un deserto comunque meno ostile delle bombe, nell’illusione
che la Giordania cambi idea.</span><span style="font-family: "goudy old style"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 120%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="Corpo" style="line-height: 120%;">
<span style="font-family: "goudy old style"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 120%;">“<b>I media incolpano noi della
mancanza di lavoro, della crisi idrica</b>, delle infrastrutture carenti” osserva
la giornalista siriana Rasha Faek, che vive ad Amman dal 2013 e si sente
fortunata perché lei, diversamente da tanti suoi connazionali, ha un regolare
permesso di lavoro come caporedattore della rivista britannica </span><span style="font-family: "goudy old style italic" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 120%;">Al
Fanar</span><span style="font-family: "goudy old style"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 120%;">.
La sua famiglia è rimasta a Damasco; Rasha non spera più di portarla qui. “Ogni
giorno 60 siriani rientrano in patria: preferiscono tornare sotto le bombe, o
rischiare la vita al confine turco verso l’Europa, che languire qui da
miserabili”.</span><span style="font-family: "goudy old style"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 120%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="Corpo" style="line-height: 120%;">
<span style="font-family: "goudy old style"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 120%;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="Corpo" style="line-height: 120%;">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEghJS-fda6FKlCU5HHCvBeoV9NgRHLbeTRTCsJkWRgabHOErXlHNWS791kSjU25OfZyrh3ftn1S-BIvVXpURFX17dzZomGEef9zfj9C5BgoNH9jIiGL2F1W6SozydKG_W9vR529FUJU9sQz/s1600/17498586_597441657122370_8727139369036388910_n.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEghJS-fda6FKlCU5HHCvBeoV9NgRHLbeTRTCsJkWRgabHOErXlHNWS791kSjU25OfZyrh3ftn1S-BIvVXpURFX17dzZomGEef9zfj9C5BgoNH9jIiGL2F1W6SozydKG_W9vR529FUJU9sQz/s320/17498586_597441657122370_8727139369036388910_n.jpg" width="240" /></a></div>
<span style="font-family: "goudy old style"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 120%;"><b>A metà marzo la crisi in Siria è
entrata nel suo settimo anno</b>, senza che se ne intraveda la fine. La sua
emorragia umana conta 5 milioni di profughi, in maggioranza in Turchia, Libano
e Giordania. Il blocco di Donald Trump non fa che incupire il loro limbo.
L’Europa ha concesso 95mila posti, di cui metà nella sola Germania, e l’Italia
s’è impegnata a reinsediare 1.989 siriani. I Paesi del Golfo e la Russia si
voltano dall’altra parte.</span><span style="font-family: "goudy old style"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 120%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="Corpo" style="line-height: 120%;">
<span style="font-family: "goudy old style"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 120%;">Nella cittadina di Mafraq, a
una manciata di chilometri dalla Siria, le rifugiate alleviano il trauma con le
psicologhe dell’International Rescue Committee. Nuur, 30 anni, ha occhi
finemente truccati sotto il niqab nero: il suo personale fotogramma del
conflitto è la sorella che spazza un balcone a Homs e lei che, dalla strada, le
sorride nell’istante in cui un cecchino la fredda. “Qui siamo al sicuro”
sussurra, “ma se prima i giordani erano gentili con noi, oggi sono diffidenti,
e i bambini insultano i nostri. Non vogliamo usurpare la loro terra, solo
tornare in una Siria pacificata”.</span><span style="font-family: "goudy old style"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 120%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="Didefault" style="line-height: 120%;">
<span style="font-family: "goudy old style"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 120%;"><b>“Le donne sono le più
vulnerabili”</b> spiega Adnan Abu Alhaija, manager dell’Istituto per la salute
familiare, un ente giordano sostenuto dall’associazione italiana Aidos. Ad
Amman, nella periferia di Sweileh, offre cure mediche a donne e bambini: “Per
evitare rivalità” precisa, “accogliamo anche giordani indigenti”. Le siriane
che incontra sono “dure, con troppa rabbia in corpo. Alcune vedove finiscono
per vendersi: noi le aiutiamo, anche dopo che il ministero della Sanità ci ha
accusati d’incoraggiare la prostituzione”.</span><span style="font-family: "goudy old style"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 120%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="Didefault" style="line-height: 120%;">
<span style="font-family: "goudy old style"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 120%;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="Didefault" style="line-height: 120%; tab-stops: 28.0pt 56.0pt 84.0pt 112.0pt 140.0pt 168.0pt 196.0pt 224.0pt 252.0pt 280.0pt 308.0pt 336.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "goudy old style"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 120%;"><b>L’ondata
di profughi mette in ginocchio l’economia già debole del regno hashemita,
povero d’acqua e risorse naturali</b>. Per la Banca Mondiale, i 655mila siriani
registrati costano al governo un quarto delle sue</span><span lang="PT" style="font-family: "goudy old style"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 120%;"> entrate</span><span style="font-family: "goudy old style"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 120%;">: 2,5 miliardi di dollari l’anno. La
disoccupazione giovanile supera il 30% così, per legge, il lavoro resta un
diritto riservato ai giordani: solo uno sparuto gruppo di 36mila siriani ha
ottenuto un permesso, ma in precisi settori non qualificati. Amer, chirurgo di
Daraa, presta la sua opera sottobanco in un ospedale di Amman: “Rischio
l’arresto per il lavoro nero” ammette “ma almeno mantengo la mia dignità”. E se
un siriano vuole aprire un’impresa, oltre a trovare un partner giordano deve
dare un inarrivabile deposito di 70mila dollari.</span><span style="font-family: "goudy old style"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 120%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="Didefault" style="line-height: 120%; tab-stops: 28.0pt 56.0pt 84.0pt 112.0pt 140.0pt 168.0pt 196.0pt 224.0pt 252.0pt 280.0pt 308.0pt 336.0pt;">
<span lang="DE" style="font-family: "goudy old style"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 120%;"><b>“</b></span><span style="font-family: "goudy old style"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 120%;"><b>Siamo un Paese di profughi eppure non abbiamo
ratificato la Convenzione di Ginevra sull’accoglienza”</b>, puntualizza la giurista
Samar Muhareb del gruppo Ardd, che dà supporto legale ai clandestini. “In
pratica, la Giordania non riconosce mai lo status di rifugiato ma si riferisce
ai profughi come a “visitatori”, “ospiti”: termini senza riscontro nelle leggi.
Quelli non registrati da Unhcr accedono comunque alla sanità di base, ad aiuti
in cibo e acqua, alla scuola per i figli. La burocrazia statale è però
faticosa: per avere i documenti, anche solo per sposarsi e registrare i figli, è
più semplice procurarsene di falsi chiamando la famiglia in Siria”. Anche
Matteo Paoltroni di Echo, la Direzione per gli aiuti umanitari della
Commissione Europea (che dal 2011 ha destinato 657 milioni di euro ai rifugiati
in Giordania), non nasconde preoccupazione: “La condizione dei profughi è
deteriorata, tra famiglie ammassate al confine e persone non registrate. Sono
queste le priorità da affrontare”.</span><span style="font-family: "goudy old style"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 120%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="Didefault" style="line-height: 120%; tab-stops: 28.0pt 56.0pt 84.0pt 112.0pt 140.0pt 168.0pt 196.0pt 224.0pt 252.0pt 280.0pt 308.0pt 336.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "goudy old style"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 120%;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="Didefault" style="line-height: 120%;">
<span style="font-family: "goudy old style"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 120%;">In un’inedita Giordania
sull’orlo del conflitto sociale, <b>la questione profughi s’intreccia alla minaccia
del terrorismo</b>: da quando re Abdallah, nel 2014, s’è unito alla coalizione
anti-Isis, fra attacchi kamikaze e cellule dormienti il Califfato punta a
espugnare il Paese più strategico, per l’Occidente, nelle operazioni militari
in quest’area. Il governo giustifica così la chiusura dei confini, insieme alle
deportazioni in Siria di rifugiati considerati pericolosi, come denuncia Unhcr,
e a misure più ferree nei campi profughi. </span><span style="font-family: "goudy old style"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 120%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:WordDocument>
<w:View>Normal</w:View>
<w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom>
<w:TrackMoves/>
<w:TrackFormatting/>
<w:HyphenationZone>14</w:HyphenationZone>
<w:PunctuationKerning/>
<w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/>
<w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>
<w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent>
<w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>
<w:DoNotPromoteQF/>
<w:LidThemeOther>IT</w:LidThemeOther>
<w:LidThemeAsian>JA</w:LidThemeAsian>
<w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript>
<w:Compatibility>
<w:BreakWrappedTables/>
<w:SnapToGridInCell/>
<w:WrapTextWithPunct/>
<w:UseAsianBreakRules/>
<w:DontGrowAutofit/>
<w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/>
<w:EnableOpenTypeKerning/>
<w:DontFlipMirrorIndents/>
<w:OverrideTableStyleHps/>
<w:UseFELayout/>
</w:Compatibility>
<m:mathPr>
<m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/>
<m:brkBin m:val="before"/>
<m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/>
<m:smallFrac m:val="off"/>
<m:dispDef/>
<m:lMargin m:val="0"/>
<m:rMargin m:val="0"/>
<m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/>
<m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/>
<m:intLim m:val="subSup"/>
<m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/>
</m:mathPr></w:WordDocument>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true"
DefSemiHidden="true" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99"
LatentStyleCount="276">
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Normal"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="heading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="35" QFormat="true" Name="caption"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" Name="Default Paragraph Font"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="59" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Revision"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="List Paragraph"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
</w:LatentStyles>
</xml><![endif]-->
<style>
<!--
/* Font Definitions */
@font-face
{font-family:"Cambria Math";
panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4;
mso-font-charset:0;
mso-generic-font-family:auto;
mso-font-pitch:variable;
mso-font-signature:-536870145 1107305727 0 0 415 0;}
@font-face
{font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";
panose-1:2 11 6 4 2 2 2 2 2 4;
mso-font-charset:0;
mso-generic-font-family:auto;
mso-font-pitch:variable;
mso-font-signature:-134238209 -371195905 63 0 4129279 0;}
@font-face
{font-family:"Goudy Old Style";
panose-1:2 2 5 2 5 3 5 2 3 3;
mso-font-charset:0;
mso-generic-font-family:auto;
mso-font-pitch:variable;
mso-font-signature:3 0 0 0 1 0;}
@font-face
{font-family:"Goudy Old Style Italic";
mso-font-alt:"Goudy Old Style";
mso-font-charset:0;
mso-generic-font-family:roman;
mso-font-pitch:auto;
mso-font-signature:0 0 0 0 0 0;}
/* Style Definitions */
p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal
{mso-style-unhide:no;
mso-style-parent:"";
margin:0cm;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-fareast-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";
border:none;
mso-ansi-language:EN-US;
mso-fareast-language:EN-US;}
p.Corpo, li.Corpo, div.Corpo
{mso-style-name:Corpo;
mso-style-unhide:no;
mso-style-parent:"";
margin:0cm;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:Helvetica;
mso-fareast-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";
mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";
color:black;
border:none;}
p.Didefault, li.Didefault, div.Didefault
{mso-style-name:"Di default";
mso-style-unhide:no;
mso-style-parent:"";
margin:0cm;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:Helvetica;
mso-fareast-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";
mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";
color:black;
border:none;}
.MsoChpDefault
{mso-style-type:export-only;
mso-default-props:yes;
font-size:10.0pt;
mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;
mso-fareast-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";
border:none;}
.MsoPapDefault
{mso-style-type:export-only;}
@page WordSection1
{size:595.3pt 841.9pt;
margin:2.0cm 2.0cm 2.0cm 2.0cm;
mso-header-margin:35.45pt;
mso-footer-margin:42.5pt;
mso-paper-source:0;}
div.WordSection1
{page:WordSection1;}
</style>
<br />
<br />
<!--EndFragment-->
<div class="Didefault" style="line-height: 120%;">
<span style="font-family: "goudy old style"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 120%;">Vicino a Mafraq, <b>Zaatari è il
campo profughi più popoloso al mondo dopo quello di Dadaab in Kenya</b>. Qui,
80mila siriani riempiono una sconfinata geometria di container bianchi,
cisterne per l’acqua, filo spinato. Da Zaatari non si esce senza uno sponsor
giordano che sia anche un parente - quasi impossibile -, a meno di dileguarsi fra
gli 850mila fantasmi clandestini. La promiscuità dal sapore carcerario si
stempera lungo la via chiamata </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "goudy old style"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 120%;">Champs-</span><span lang="FR" style="font-family: "goudy old style"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 120%;">É</span><span lang="DA" style="font-family: "goudy old style"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 120%;">lys</span><span lang="FR" style="font-family: "goudy old style"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 120%;">é</span><span style="font-family: "goudy old style"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 120%;">es, tra negozietti che vendono dall’elettronica
agli abiti da sposa, in un’economia informale tollerata per sedare gli animi.
Ali Jubrail, panciuto signore di Damasco, serve deliziose felafel nel suo
ristorante. Younis, da Daraa, espone intimo femminile di colori sgargianti.
<b>Ogni mese, nel campo, nascono 150 bambini</b>: come un suggello all’assurda
precariet</span><span lang="FR" style="font-family: "goudy old style"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 120%;">à </span><span style="font-family: "goudy old style"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 120%;">permanente
di questi indesiderati.</span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 120%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="Didefault" style="line-height: 120%;">
<span style="font-family: "goudy old style"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 120%;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="Didefault" style="line-height: 120%;">
<span style="font-family: "goudy old style"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 120%;"><i>da <a href="http://d.repubblica.it/" target="_blank">D-la Repubblica</a>, 25 marzo 2017</i></span></div>
Emanuela Zuccalàhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02058781934517529371noreply@blogger.com0Al-Mafraq, Giordania32.341673 36.20200279999994632.2343475 36.040641299999947 32.4489985 36.363364299999944tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6325359180256658823.post-61726976926041487532017-03-24T12:36:00.000+01:002017-04-12T12:36:46.396+02:00LINA E LE LIBERE LOTTATRICI DI AMMAN<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjwIS7jnd-mDOaPLEyEDgPuTHpLLaFJ0bDRYO3u5IRzjAdsR0Bwx0UoOpjyM_BRRI3Eb7kesv12viru4cyput97-LPdJ93CvDLzUgMVhS6Cak369QdMr__qXJqnjC4dg0FFX6h5q-eqv6u5/s1600/17191529_10155050369953917_2553507353708513839_n.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjwIS7jnd-mDOaPLEyEDgPuTHpLLaFJ0bDRYO3u5IRzjAdsR0Bwx0UoOpjyM_BRRI3Eb7kesv12viru4cyput97-LPdJ93CvDLzUgMVhS6Cak369QdMr__qXJqnjC4dg0FFX6h5q-eqv6u5/s320/17191529_10155050369953917_2553507353708513839_n.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 35.4pt 70.8pt 106.2pt 141.6pt 177.0pt 212.4pt 247.8pt 283.2pt 318.6pt 354.0pt 389.4pt 424.8pt 460.2pt;">
<span style="font-family: "goudy old style"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 35.4pt 70.8pt 106.2pt 141.6pt 177.0pt 212.4pt 247.8pt 283.2pt 318.6pt 354.0pt 389.4pt 424.8pt 460.2pt;">
<span style="font-family: "goudy old style"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 35.4pt 70.8pt 106.2pt 141.6pt 177.0pt 212.4pt 247.8pt 283.2pt 318.6pt 354.0pt 389.4pt 424.8pt 460.2pt;">
<span style="font-family: "goudy old style"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Guantoni da boxe,
sudore, flessioni, sguardi vigili. Calci da riprovare all’infinito per
conquistare l’altezza e l’intensità giuste, dove la potenza non sbilanci il
corpo. <b>Gesti asciutti e calibrati per disarmare l’aggressore immaginario che
nasconda un coltello</b>. Pugni da assestare alla perfezione, perché quando
capiterà davvero, magari lungo una strada buia, il panico dovrà trasformarsi
all’istante in tecnica e sangue freddo.</span><span style="font-family: "goudy old style"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 35.4pt 70.8pt 106.2pt 141.6pt 177.0pt 212.4pt 247.8pt 283.2pt 318.6pt 354.0pt 389.4pt 424.8pt 460.2pt;">
<span style="font-family: "goudy old style"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Siamo in una palestra di
Roma e queste 30 donne non sono concentrate su una semplice lezione di
combattimento. Ad arringarle, autorevole e scattante, è una trentaduenne che da
Amman, in Giordania, è venuta in Italia a mostrare l’idea tanto semplice quanto
visionaria che l’ha resa un modello di emancipazione femminile.</span><span style="font-family: "goudy old style"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 35.4pt 70.8pt 106.2pt 141.6pt 177.0pt 212.4pt 247.8pt 283.2pt 318.6pt 354.0pt 389.4pt 424.8pt 460.2pt;">
<span style="font-family: "goudy old style"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Lei <b>si chiama Lina
Khalifeh ed è cintura nera nell’arte marziale coreana del Taekwondo</b>: «La
pratico fin da bambina» ci dice in una pausa dagli allenamenti, «è uno sport
molto popolare in Giordania, ma solo fra gli uomini. Un nostro cugino gestiva
una palestra: è stato un caso che i miei genitori mi ci abbiano portata per
tenere a freno la mia vivacità». Dopo gli studi tra Stati Uniti, Francia e
Giordania, tuttavia, il suo destino era in un ufficio dell’azienda di famiglia.
Finché un giorno di 7 anni fa Lina ha incrociato nei corridoi dell’università,
per l’ennesima volta, gli occhi pesti e gli zigomi tumefatti dell’amica Sarah,
vessata da un fratello manesco. «Le ripetevo: “Metti fine a tutto questo! Gli
uomini ci considerano creature sottomesse, vittime per definizione, ma basta un
gesto per indurli a rispettarci”. Così cominciai ad allenarla nella mia
cantina. <b>I miei genitori storcevano il naso ma pensavano che quella mia idea
folle sarebbe svanita in fretta</b>. Invece, nel 2012, aprii la mia palestra». </span><span style="font-family: "goudy old style"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 35.4pt 70.8pt 106.2pt 141.6pt 177.0pt 212.4pt 247.8pt 283.2pt 318.6pt 354.0pt 389.4pt 424.8pt 460.2pt;">
<span style="font-family: "goudy old style"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 35.4pt 70.8pt 106.2pt 141.6pt 177.0pt 212.4pt 247.8pt 283.2pt 318.6pt 354.0pt 389.4pt 424.8pt 460.2pt;">
<span style="font-family: "goudy old style"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Il centro SheFighter,
fondato da Lina Khalifeh nel quartiere Khalda ad Amman, è il primo in Medio
Oriente a offrire corsi di auto-difesa femminile. L’ingresso è riservato alle
donne, e non solo perché possano abbigliarsi come pare a loro, senza veli
islamici e pudori sociali. «SheFighter è un luogo dove condividere la propria
storia, confidare le umiliazioni subìte, lavorare sulle nostre debolezze e i
punti di forza. La mia tecnica combina il Taekwondo, un’arte straordinaria che
insegna disciplina e rispetto per sé e per gli altri, con boxe, kick boxing e
Kung fu, ed è soprattutto un percorso di irrobustimento interiore e di
autostima. <b>Quando si sentono forti e stabili fisicamente, capaci di reagire
alle aggressioni, le nostre donne danno un calcio al vittimismo</b>, sono in grado di
prendere decisioni importanti per la loro vita, come denunciare un marito
violento, e di rivendicare un ruolo nella collettività». </span><span style="font-family: "goudy old style"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 35.4pt 70.8pt 106.2pt 141.6pt 177.0pt 212.4pt 247.8pt 283.2pt 318.6pt 354.0pt 389.4pt 424.8pt 460.2pt;">
<span style="font-family: "goudy old style"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><b>Oggi SheFighter allena
120 donne al mese nella sola Amman, e migliaia nel Paese</b>. «Teniamo anche classi
gratuite nei quartieri più poveri e con le rifugiate siriane» aggiunge Lina,
«perché il nostro è innanzitutto un messaggio sociale».</span><span style="font-family: "goudy old style"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 35.4pt 70.8pt 106.2pt 141.6pt 177.0pt 212.4pt 247.8pt 283.2pt 318.6pt 354.0pt 389.4pt 424.8pt 460.2pt;">
<span style="font-family: "goudy old style"; font-size: 14.0pt;">L’emancipazione
femminile attraverso lo sport, affinché le donne imparino come contrastare la
violenza, fuori e dentro casa: è questo il suo obiettivo, controcorrente e
quasi temerario, nella società giordana che - per quanto avanti nella parità,
se confrontata ad altri Paesi mediorientali - resta profondamente patriarcale.
Nel 2012 il sociologo Diab M. Al-Badayneh ha intervistato quasi duemila donne,
e il 98 per cento ammetteva di aver patito almeno un episodio d’abuso. La
ricerca suggeriva quanto i soprusi subìti plasmassero al ribasso la personalità
femminile, rendendola passiva secondo le aspettative della società: il 93 per
cento del campione, per esempio, riteneva che la moglie debba sempre obbedire
al marito.</span><span style="font-family: "goudy old style"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 35.4pt 70.8pt 106.2pt 141.6pt 177.0pt 212.4pt 247.8pt 283.2pt 318.6pt 354.0pt 389.4pt 424.8pt 460.2pt;">
<span style="font-family: "goudy old style"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Ecco perché, <b>dentro i
confini del suo Paese, il cammino di Lina Khalifeh resta in salita</b>: «Il tema
della violenza domestica è tabù» spiega, «se ne nega persino l’esistenza, e
molti mi accusano d’insegnare alle donne a diventare violente. Un marito mi ha
persino denunciata perché la moglie, dopo anni di maltrattamenti, ha finalmente
reagito. Però in tribunale ho vinto io». Alla fine, a Lina interessa raccontare
le vittorie delle sue allieve, e ne ha un catalogo sterminato. Come la giovane
che ha sventato un tentativo di stupro dentro un ascensore sferrando un calcio
all’aggressore, inseguendolo per strada e facendolo arrestare. O la ragazza che
l’abuso sessuale l’aveva subìto e, per la madre, portarla a SheFighter era
l’ultima spiaggia per sottrarla alla catatonia: «Ce l’ha fatta» ricorda Lina,
«ha ritrovato la fiducia in sé ed è diventata lei stessa allenatrice».</span><span style="font-family: "goudy old style"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 35.4pt 70.8pt 106.2pt 141.6pt 177.0pt 212.4pt 247.8pt 283.2pt 318.6pt 354.0pt 389.4pt 424.8pt 460.2pt;">
<span style="font-family: "goudy old style"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Se la sua Giordania
continua a guardarla come un’aliena («Il governo non ci ostacola ma ci ignora.
Andiamo avanti con il sostegno di organizzazioni internazionali»), all’estero
piovono riconoscimenti. Nel 2015, l’allora presidente americano <b>Obama lodava il
suo impegno</b>. Da imprenditrice sociale ha vinto premi a Dubai e all’Onu di Ginevra.
L’attrice Emma Watson l’ha chiamata per farsi allenare personalmente a lei.
«Ora siamo pronte a esportare SheFighter in tutto il mondo» confida. «Ci siamo
già riuscite in Turchia, in Vietnam, in Brasile, e presto anche in Italia
grazie all’associazione “Un ponte per…”. Perché la violenza di genere non ha
nazionalità».</span><span style="font-family: "goudy old style"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 35.4pt 70.8pt 106.2pt 141.6pt 177.0pt 212.4pt 247.8pt 283.2pt 318.6pt 354.0pt 389.4pt 424.8pt 460.2pt;">
<span style="font-family: "goudy old style"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 35.4pt 70.8pt 106.2pt 141.6pt 177.0pt 212.4pt 247.8pt 283.2pt 318.6pt 354.0pt 389.4pt 424.8pt 460.2pt;">
<span style="font-family: "goudy old style"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><i>da Avvenire, 24 marzo 2017</i></span></div>
<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:WordDocument>
<w:View>Normal</w:View>
<w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom>
<w:TrackMoves/>
<w:TrackFormatting/>
<w:HyphenationZone>14</w:HyphenationZone>
<w:PunctuationKerning/>
<w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/>
<w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>
<w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent>
<w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>
<w:DoNotPromoteQF/>
<w:LidThemeOther>IT</w:LidThemeOther>
<w:LidThemeAsian>JA</w:LidThemeAsian>
<w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript>
<w:Compatibility>
<w:BreakWrappedTables/>
<w:SnapToGridInCell/>
<w:WrapTextWithPunct/>
<w:UseAsianBreakRules/>
<w:DontGrowAutofit/>
<w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/>
<w:EnableOpenTypeKerning/>
<w:DontFlipMirrorIndents/>
<w:OverrideTableStyleHps/>
<w:UseFELayout/>
</w:Compatibility>
<m:mathPr>
<m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/>
<m:brkBin m:val="before"/>
<m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/>
<m:smallFrac m:val="off"/>
<m:dispDef/>
<m:lMargin m:val="0"/>
<m:rMargin m:val="0"/>
<m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/>
<m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/>
<m:intLim m:val="subSup"/>
<m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/>
</m:mathPr></w:WordDocument>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true"
DefSemiHidden="true" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99"
LatentStyleCount="276">
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Normal"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="heading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="35" QFormat="true" Name="caption"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" Name="Default Paragraph Font"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="59" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Revision"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="List Paragraph"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
</w:LatentStyles>
</xml><![endif]-->
<style>
<!--
/* Font Definitions */
@font-face
{font-family:Cambria;
panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4;
mso-font-charset:0;
mso-generic-font-family:auto;
mso-font-pitch:variable;
mso-font-signature:-536870145 1073743103 0 0 415 0;}
@font-face
{font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";
panose-1:2 11 6 4 2 2 2 2 2 4;
mso-font-charset:0;
mso-generic-font-family:auto;
mso-font-pitch:variable;
mso-font-signature:-134238209 -371195905 63 0 4129279 0;}
@font-face
{font-family:"Goudy Old Style";
panose-1:2 2 5 2 5 3 5 2 3 3;
mso-font-charset:0;
mso-generic-font-family:auto;
mso-font-pitch:variable;
mso-font-signature:3 0 0 0 1 0;}
/* Style Definitions */
p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal
{mso-style-unhide:no;
mso-style-parent:"";
margin:0cm;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:Cambria;
mso-fareast-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";
mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";
color:black;
border:none;}
p.Didefault, li.Didefault, div.Didefault
{mso-style-name:"Di default";
mso-style-unhide:no;
mso-style-parent:"";
margin:0cm;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:Helvetica;
mso-fareast-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
color:black;
border:none;}
.MsoChpDefault
{mso-style-type:export-only;
mso-default-props:yes;
font-size:10.0pt;
mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;
mso-fareast-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";
border:none;}
.MsoPapDefault
{mso-style-type:export-only;}
@page WordSection1
{size:595.3pt 841.9pt;
margin:2.0cm 2.0cm 2.0cm 2.0cm;
mso-header-margin:35.45pt;
mso-footer-margin:42.5pt;
mso-paper-source:0;}
div.WordSection1
{page:WordSection1;}
</style>
<br />
-->
<!--[if gte mso 10]>
<style>
/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
{mso-style-name:"Tabella normale";
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-priority:99;
mso-style-parent:"";
mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
mso-para-margin:0cm;
mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";
border:none;}
</style>
<![endif]-->
<!--StartFragment-->
<!--EndFragment--><div class="Didefault" style="line-height: 16.0pt; tab-stops: 11.0pt 36.0pt;">
<br /></div>
Emanuela Zuccalàhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02058781934517529371noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6325359180256658823.post-84098515214481249462017-03-19T13:21:00.000+01:002017-04-13T13:22:19.720+02:00La libertad huele a cacao<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhX3oWHYc_YhRmFM3PChuCRmAvCvUs5bcpO2nKknHgx_nFBVJvWR6WKHPXCvukRS5NZvD-FeSbRQn8DXxAD2i5sZGa2DP5b0TU2kn5dK9dd06g-PyLma61_SKqM0OL1LtHCkoD1cUSxeXe8/s1600/1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="239" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhX3oWHYc_YhRmFM3PChuCRmAvCvUs5bcpO2nKknHgx_nFBVJvWR6WKHPXCvukRS5NZvD-FeSbRQn8DXxAD2i5sZGa2DP5b0TU2kn5dK9dd06g-PyLma61_SKqM0OL1LtHCkoD1cUSxeXe8/s320/1.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://noorimages.com/photographer/zizola/" target="_blank">Francesco Zizola / Noor</a></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<h2 class="articulo-subtitulo" itemprop="alternativeHeadline" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #444444; font-family: Majerit, serif; font-size: 1.176em; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: 27.0019px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></h2>
<h2 class="articulo-subtitulo" itemprop="alternativeHeadline" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #444444; font-family: Majerit, serif; font-size: 1.176em; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: 27.0019px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
En Costa de Marfil, una emprendedora ha logrado que las esposas de los cultivadores de las plantaciones lideren un negocio propio: la producción de jabón con los restos del cultivo.</h2>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #444444; font-family: "Benton Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 17.008px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 2.188rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
Durante las noches de insomnio en el silencio húmedo de la selva, Solange N’Guessan alimentaba una idea fija e intentaba rescatarla de la bruma del sueño: dar un vuelco al destino de las esposas de los cultivadores de cacao del suroeste de <a href="http://elpais.com/tag/costa_de_marfil/a" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: rgb(1, 108, 162); border-bottom-style: dotted; border-image: initial; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: initial; border-width: 0px 0px 0.063rem; box-sizing: border-box; color: #016ca2; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank">Costa de Marfil</a>. En la estación de las lluvias, San Pedro —la ciudad más próxima, con su gran puerto—, parecía inalcanzable. Repasaba uno por uno esos rostros femeninos reacios a la sonrisa que la aflicción y la invisibilidad habían hecho envejecer antes de tiempo. Veía a las mujeres barriendo al alba los patios de tierra de las casas, tomando el camino del pozo, preparando la comida y llevándosela a sus maridos a la plantación bajo el sol del mediodía, quedándose con ellos hasta el ocaso y recogiendo las <em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">cabosses</em>, los frutos amarillo-violeta del cacao. Las sorprendía los domingos siempre laboriosas, las cabezas gachas adornadas con finas trenzas, entregadas a una artesanía tradicional: quemar las cortezas sobrantes del cacao y mezclar las cenizas con aceite de palma para obtener una suerte de jabón de color marrón de esa materia destinada a descomponerse y desaparecer. “Ese jabón representaba su dignidad”, cuenta Solange. “La limpieza, la feminidad. El no de las mujeres, simbólico pero decidido, a la miseria y la degradación. Entonces comprendí que mi idea siempre había estado allí, ante mis ojos. Solo tenía que encontrar los medios para hacerla realidad”.</div>
<div data-google-query-id="CN_R_oWoodMCFQqIUQodULMD8A" id="elpais_gpt-INTEXT" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #444444; font-family: "Benton Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 17.008px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; height: 0px; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 0px;">
<div id="google_ads_iframe_/7811748/elpais_web/planeta_futuro/intext_0__container__" style="border: 0pt none; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<iframe data-integralas-id-9ba90caa-e8ac-c78f-f4de-73596faa5755="" frameborder="0" height="1" id="google_ads_iframe_/7811748/elpais_web/planeta_futuro/intext_0" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" name="google_ads_iframe_/7811748/elpais_web/planeta_futuro/intext_0" scrolling="no" style="border-style: initial; border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px auto; max-width: 100%; padding: 0px; vertical-align: bottom;" title="3rd party ad content" width="1"></iframe></div>
</div>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #444444; font-family: "Benton Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 17.008px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 2.188rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
Solange N’Guessan tiene 44 años y es una de esas empresarias africanas que habrían podido emigrar para vivir cómodamente en otro sitio y hacer fortuna en tierras menos hostiles. En cambio, tras estudiar agronomía en distintos lugares del mundo gracias a una beca de la Fundación Rockefeller, esta dama alegre y creativa ha vuelto a su pueblo, a pesar de que este, confiesa, le ha endurecido el carácter: "Me ha obligado a demostrar constantemente que, por supuesto, por ser mujer no valgo menos que un hombre”.</div>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #444444; font-family: "Benton Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 17.008px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 2.188rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
Actualmente, dirige la Unión de Cooperativas Agrarias de San Pedro (Afemcoop) en el distrito de Bas-Sassandra. La forman 18 grupos de agricultores del preciado “oro marrón”, cuyo primer filón mundial se encuentra en Costa de Marfil, que suministra el 39,8% de la producción del planeta. La economía del cacao representa el 90% del PIB del país, pero no mejora la vida diaria de los campesinos. Costa de Marfil sigue en el 172º puesto de la clasificación de 188 países del Índice de Desarrollo Humano de Naciones Unidas. <a href="http://www.uncdf.org/en/Ivory-Coast" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: rgb(1, 108, 162); border-bottom-style: dotted; border-image: initial; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: initial; border-width: 0px 0px 0.063rem; box-sizing: border-box; color: #016ca2; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank">El 62,4% de la población rural vive por debajo del umbral de la pobreza</a>, según el Fondo de Naciones Unidas para el Desarrollo del Capital, la esperanza de vida <a href="http://www.undp.org/content/undp/fr/home/librarypage/hdr/2016-africa-human-development-report.html" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: rgb(1, 108, 162); border-bottom-style: dotted; border-image: initial; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: initial; border-width: 0px 0px 0.063rem; box-sizing: border-box; color: #016ca2; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank">apenas supera los 51 años</a> y el analfabetismo <a href="http://data.uis.unesco.org/Index.aspx?queryid=166" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: rgb(1, 108, 162); border-bottom-style: dotted; border-image: initial; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: initial; border-width: 0px 0px 0.063rem; box-sizing: border-box; color: #016ca2; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank">alcanza al 48,5% de los hombres y al 70% de las mujeres</a>, indica la Unesco. Además, todavía siguen abiertas las heridas de una década de guerra civil que concluyó en 2011 con la victoria del presidente Alassane Ouattara, reelegido para su segundo mandato en otoño de 2015.</div>
<section class="sumario_html izquierda" id="sumario_1|html" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; color: #444444; float: left; font-family: "Benton Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 17.008px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0.5rem 1.875rem 1.563rem 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 18.75rem;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="sumario_1" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: rgb(1, 108, 162); border-bottom-style: dotted; border-image: initial; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: initial; border-width: 0px 0px 0.063rem; box-sizing: border-box; color: #016ca2; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"></a><div class="sumario__interior" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<div class="sumario-texto" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.882em; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 24.7517px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<div class="texto_grande" style="border: 0.063rem solid rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: Majerit, serif; font-size: 1.466em; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 700; line-height: 25.0704px; margin-bottom: 1.563rem; padding: 1.688rem; vertical-align: baseline;">
Solange reconoce que se le ha endurecido el carácter al obligarse a demostrar constantemente que por ser mujer no vale menos que un hombre</div>
</div>
</div>
</section><div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #444444; font-family: "Benton Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 17.008px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 2.188rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
Cuando se le habla de política, Solange no logra reprimir una carcajada. “Los agricultores del cacao son los olvidados del Estado. Están abandonados en la selva, y sus mujeres forman el último eslabón de la cadena social. Para un hombre es más importante su familia de origen que su esposa. Por lo tanto, las mujeres trabajan duramente con sus maridos, pero no perciben ninguna retribución”.</div>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #444444; font-family: "Benton Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 17.008px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 2.188rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
El gran periodista Ryszard Kapuscinski decía que, en África, “el individualismo es sinónimo de desgracia y maldición” y, por lo que parece, Solange N’Guessan ha hecho de esta afirmación su lema personal. En 2011 convocó a las artesanas del jabón y las convenció de que invirtiesen su talento en una empresa colectiva que acabó convirtiéndose en un auténtico negocio. “Buscaba una vía para que, por fin, obtuviesen unos ingresos creando un proyecto ecológico de reutilización de los desechos de la planta más valiosa para ellas”.</div>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #444444; font-family: "Benton Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 17.008px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 2.188rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
La idea funciona. Los maridos miran con otros ojos, por primera vez respetuosos y admirados, a las mujeres recién convertidas en empresarias, y empiezan a pedirles su opinión sobre las decisiones que afectan a la comunidad. “No ha sido fácil”, admite Solange. “Al principio muchos hombres no entendían nuestras aspiraciones. Decían que yo —una mujer que debería haber tenido hijos y quedarse en casa— me atrevía a usurparles su sitio. La presión psicológica era tal que llegué a ponerme enferma y tuve que marcharme un tiempo a la ciudad. Volví porque las mujeres me apoyaron con fuerza, cuidándome y repitiéndome que qué iban a hacer ellas si yo me iba. Cuando volví, me encontré con que algunas se habían convertido en líderes de la elaboración de jabón, que habían hecho un gran esfuerzo. Fue el regalo más bonito de mi vida”.</div>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #444444; font-family: "Benton Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 17.008px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 2.188rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
Sin embargo, Solange no se dio por satisfecha. Persiguió el salto cualitativo. Quiso mecanizar el proceso para conseguir dar trabajo a las 5.000 mujeres de sus cooperativas; ampliar el mercado, potencialmente, a toda Costa de Marfil, y triunfar en el negocio del jabón. “Participaba en muchos encuentros internacionales de productores de cacao”, recuerda. “Cuando explicaba mi proyecto a los fabricantes extranjeros, todos exclamaban que era una maravilla y, acto seguido, desaparecían. A todo el mundo le gusta el chocolate, pero poca gente se da cuenta del sufrimiento que se esconde detrás de una tableta”.</div>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #444444; font-family: "Benton Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 17.008px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 2.188rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
Hasta que, hace dos años, en Suiza, se encontró sentada casualmente al lado de un empresario italiano. Logró contagiarle su entusiasmo tenaz, y él decidió ayudarla. “Entregamos a Solange las primeras máquinas”, cuenta hoy Luigi Zaini, que, junto con su hermana Antonella, dirige en Milán, en el norte de Italia, una empresa dedicada al chocolate fundada en 1913. Zaini ha proporcionado a las mujeres de Bas-Sassandra una prensa para producir aceite de palma y una batidora que les ahorrará la carga de remover a mano los ingredientes. “Así más mujeres podrán participar en el proceso industrial”, dice Antonella Zaini. “El objetivo es pasar de la actual producción de 4.000 pastillas de jabón anuales a más de trescientas mil, lo cual proporcionará unos ingresos de 1.000 euros al año a cada trabajadora”. Una cifra interesante en el contexto de estas aldeas rurales, teniendo en cuenta que la renta medida anual marfileña no supera los 2.500 euros. Para Awa, Antoinette, Akissi y las demás nuevas empresarias, esto supone el proyecto de un futuro mejor para sus hijos y para ellas mismas.</div>
<section class="sumario_html derecha" id="sumario_3|html" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; color: #444444; float: right; font-family: "Benton Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 17.008px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0.5rem 0px 1.563rem 1.875rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 18.75rem;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="sumario_3" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: rgb(1, 108, 162); border-bottom-style: dotted; border-image: initial; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: initial; border-width: 0px 0px 0.063rem; box-sizing: border-box; color: #016ca2; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"></a><div class="sumario__interior" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<div class="sumario-texto" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.882em; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 24.7517px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<div class="texto_grande" style="border: 0.063rem solid rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: Majerit, serif; font-size: 1.466em; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 700; line-height: 25.0704px; margin-bottom: 1.563rem; padding: 1.688rem; vertical-align: baseline;">
Las mujeres trabajan duramente con sus maridos, pero no perciben ninguna retribución</div>
</div>
</div>
</section><div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #444444; font-family: "Benton Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 17.008px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 2.188rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
El jabón se llama OlgaZ, en homenaje a Olga Zaini, abuela de Luigi y Antonella, que dirigió una empresa italiana durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial y la reconstruyó en un tiempo récord tras los bombardeos de Milán de 1943. Olga fue una pionera de la iniciativa y la gestión empresariales en femenino que, para Solange, puede servir de inspiración también a sus mujeres.</div>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #444444; font-family: "Benton Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 17.008px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 2.188rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
“Me gustaría que este proyecto se convirtiese en un modelo de desarrollo que se difundiese a toda Costa de Marfil”, reflexiona. “No es caridad ni simple beneficencia, sino más bien una alianza entre la gente del cacao y un productor de chocolate sensible a sus condiciones de vida. Todas las fábricas extranjeras que hacen negocios en este país deberían sentir este deber moral”. Su fábrica, inaugurada hace unos meses en el corazón de la selva marfileña de Bas-Sassandra, se propone conquistar el 20% del mercado nacional de aquí a 2021.</div>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #444444; font-family: "Benton Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 17.008px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 2.188rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
Solange está convencida de que lo conseguirán y, cuando llegue el momento, le dedicará el éxito a su madre: “Mi familia era campesina, y ella sufrió muchas injusticias y humillaciones por ser mujer. Trabajaba el doble para lograr que yo estudiase; decía que yo sería su revancha, y que cuando fuese mayor tenía que esforzarme por defender a las mujeres más vulnerables pensando en ella”. Los jefes del pueblo ya les están pidiendo que inviertan parte de las futuras ganancias en nuevos pozos de agua y, para Solange N’Guessan, el agradecimiento de la comunidad con sus mujeres sellará por fin una época en la que, aquí, lo femenino carecía de valor.</div>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #444444; font-family: "Benton Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 17.008px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 2.188rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<i><a href="http://elpais.com/elpais/2017/03/07/planeta_futuro/1488899284_512300.html" target="_blank"><span style="font-size: 17.008px;">EL PAIS,</span>12 MAR 2017 </a></i></div>
</div>
Emanuela Zuccalàhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02058781934517529371noreply@blogger.com0Abidjan, Costa d'Avorio5.3599517 -4.00825629999997095.3599517 -4.0082562999999709 5.3599517 -4.0082562999999709tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6325359180256658823.post-32659437892156333912016-12-29T08:18:00.000+01:002017-04-14T08:22:40.896+02:00Luchando contra la ablación desde los ocho años<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi1VoHcmElFJcWT1oEGqDlcUVWIzzjdwJ2OUg84t8xqozgwN45ETLtCVPIrXMUeLrdyu1I9mIbSd6ORFjbeKdqzVM_AV0XIPohggeRpfU5Ue1FKP_LQBiSQFEV3fJAhmOGXygYo36U8xL5f/s1600/IMG_9703.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi1VoHcmElFJcWT1oEGqDlcUVWIzzjdwJ2OUg84t8xqozgwN45ETLtCVPIrXMUeLrdyu1I9mIbSd6ORFjbeKdqzVM_AV0XIPohggeRpfU5Ue1FKP_LQBiSQFEV3fJAhmOGXygYo36U8xL5f/s320/IMG_9703.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<h2 class="articulo-subtitulo" itemprop="alternativeHeadline" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Majerit, serif; font-size: 1.176em; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: 27.0019px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></h2>
<h2 class="articulo-subtitulo" itemprop="alternativeHeadline" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Majerit, serif; font-size: 1.176em; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: 27.0019px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></h2>
<h2 class="articulo-subtitulo" itemprop="alternativeHeadline" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Majerit, serif; font-size: 1.176em; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: 27.0019px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
Nailantei Leng’ete es una veterana en la guerra contra la mutilación genital femenina que somete a las masai de Kenia.</h2>
<div>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #444444; font-family: "Benton Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 17.008px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 2.188rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
Su gente lo llama <em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">emuatare</em>: es un obligado y despiadado rito de paso que transforma a las niñas, con un corte y un dolor indeleble, en mujeres adultas. Con solo 25 años, Nice Nailantei Leng’ete es ya una veterana en la guerra contra la <a href="http://elpais.com/tag/mutilacion_genital/a" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: rgb(1, 108, 162); border-bottom-style: dotted; border-image: initial; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: initial; border-width: 0px 0px 0.063rem; box-sizing: border-box; color: #016ca2; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank">mutilación genital femenina</a> que somete a las mujeres de su pueblo, los masai del sur de Kenia.</div>
<div data-google-query-id="CKioyMSmo9MCFeEw0wodYfsEdQ" id="elpais_gpt-INTEXT" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #444444; font-family: "Benton Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 17.008px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; height: 0px; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 0px;">
<div id="google_ads_iframe_/7811748/elpais_web/planeta_futuro/intext_0__container__" style="border: 0pt none; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<iframe data-integralas-id-b5af69e6-12fe-6c27-f354-3cda59dd242a="" frameborder="0" height="1" id="google_ads_iframe_/7811748/elpais_web/planeta_futuro/intext_0" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" name="google_ads_iframe_/7811748/elpais_web/planeta_futuro/intext_0" scrolling="no" style="border-style: initial; border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px auto; max-width: 100%; padding: 0px; vertical-align: bottom;" title="3rd party ad content" width="1"></iframe></div>
</div>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #444444; font-family: "Benton Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 17.008px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 2.188rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
No muy lejos de la ciudad de Loitokitok, en una ventosa sabana guardada por el monte Kilimanjaro, Nice cuenta su primera rebelión contra esta costumbre ancestral: tenía solo ocho años, era huérfana y huía por la noche de casa de sus tíos para esconderse bajo una gran acacia, esperando que el amanecer y la animación por la ceremonia lograran que no se notara su ausencia en el recuento de las chicas para <em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">cortar</em>. Así se libró dos veces del <em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">emuatare</em>, victoriosa al convencer a la familia para que la mantuviese intacta y la dejara estudiar, hasta licenciarse en asistencia sanitaria.</div>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #444444; font-family: "Benton Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 17.008px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 2.188rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
“Sabía que habría llorado, condenando a mi familia a la vergüenza. Durante la circuncisión, las niñas masai deben permanecer en silencio y quietas sobre la piedra, sin mover siquiera los ojos, o de lo contrario nadie se casará con ellas. Habría huido hasta el infinito, pero decidí enfrentarme a mi abuelo, el cabeza de familia: ‘No voy’, le dije, ‘tengo solo ocho años, tengo que terminar la escuela’. Y él, atónito por mi obstinación, cedió”.</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhbvkWCPz58O8uub045K-hxpAtRC6euad7jdsmM60kCcL8KTSX0Fo4io7RTs4GEftu5cMXQPs8sAIOwD4uNamvU7z60vXSGmnQLEXEiSIYRDt8CkJwNz6c-TpquTYvZD-2rNh2OhOiLUsz4/s1600/MVI_9863.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="179" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhbvkWCPz58O8uub045K-hxpAtRC6euad7jdsmM60kCcL8KTSX0Fo4io7RTs4GEftu5cMXQPs8sAIOwD4uNamvU7z60vXSGmnQLEXEiSIYRDt8CkJwNz6c-TpquTYvZD-2rNh2OhOiLUsz4/s320/MVI_9863.jpeg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #444444; font-family: "Benton Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 17.008px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 2.188rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #444444; font-family: "Benton Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 17.008px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 2.188rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
Hoy, desde su aldea rural de Nomayianat, Nice Nailantei Leng’ete se ha convertido en embajadora mundial de un África en femenino que dice “basta” a la mutilación genital, a los <a href="http://elpais.com/tag/matrimonios_ilegales/a/" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: rgb(1, 108, 162); border-bottom-style: dotted; border-image: initial; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: initial; border-width: 0px 0px 0.063rem; box-sizing: border-box; color: #016ca2; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank">matrimonios precoces</a>, a la exclusión de las niñas de los estudios y de las mujeres de la vida económica. Un círculo vicioso del subdesarrollo, en el que el ritual del “corte” es un engranaje hipócrita. Lo primero que hizo Nice, comprometida con <a href="https://www.amref.es/" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: rgb(1, 108, 162); border-bottom-style: dotted; border-image: initial; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: initial; border-width: 0px 0px 0.063rem; box-sizing: border-box; color: #016ca2; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank">AMREF</a>, la principal organización sanitaria sin ánimo de lucro de África, fue enfrentarse a los ancianos: son ellos los que gobiernan esta sociedad pastoril y seminómada, impermeable a lo moderno por miedo a perder su identidad.“Yo era la única chica de la aldea que sabía leer y escribir: me eligieron como educadora a la par”, explica.</div>
<section class="sumario_html izquierda" id="sumario_1|html" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; color: #444444; float: left; font-family: "Benton Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 17.008px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0.5rem 1.875rem 1.563rem 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 18.75rem;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="sumario_1" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: rgb(1, 108, 162); border-bottom-style: dotted; border-image: initial; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: initial; border-width: 0px 0px 0.063rem; box-sizing: border-box; color: #016ca2; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"></a><div class="sumario__interior" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<div class="sumario-texto" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.882em; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 24.7517px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<div class="texto_grande" style="border: 0.063rem solid rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: Majerit, serif; font-size: 1.466em; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 700; line-height: 25.0704px; margin-bottom: 1.563rem; padding: 1.688rem; vertical-align: baseline;">
En Kenia, el 21% de las mujeres sufrió la mutilación genital en 2015, pero entre los masai alcanza el 73%</div>
</div>
</div>
</section><div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #444444; font-family: "Benton Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 17.008px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 2.188rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
“La primera vez me tomaron por loca”, recuerda entre risas. “Nunca se había visto que una chica se atreviera a criticar una costumbre tan antigua como el mundo”. Ella no tenía prisa y, después de un año de reuniones y sonrisas, los ancianos se convencieron de que el <em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">emuatare</em>, al condenar a las mujeres a hemorragias, infecciones y complicaciones en el parto, perjudica a toda la comunidad. Y de esta forma Nice ha contribuido a salvar a más de 10.000 niñas.</div>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #444444; font-family: "Benton Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 17.008px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 2.188rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
Las repercusiones internacionales no tardaron: la joven dulce y tozuda habló de su misión en la Clinton Global Inciative en Nueva York y en el Mandela Washington Fellowship, un encuentro de jóvenes líderes africanos invitados el pasado verano a Estados Unidos por Barack Obama.</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhCBwKBEg1qQXA0jWJxA8elGh836G2YWUh-yCcqxOZZ8Obc7gdreCYIYGgLUzeW9_BZ5RnTlM38HvGbfOT0ozGgH7UFjNHW9tujwdOqsHecUq0tM9V3iOOtIFkHlvr1VuGD3elOUea3ohRp/s1600/IMG_9906.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhCBwKBEg1qQXA0jWJxA8elGh836G2YWUh-yCcqxOZZ8Obc7gdreCYIYGgLUzeW9_BZ5RnTlM38HvGbfOT0ozGgH7UFjNHW9tujwdOqsHecUq0tM9V3iOOtIFkHlvr1VuGD3elOUea3ohRp/s320/IMG_9906.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #444444; font-family: "Benton Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 17.008px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 2.188rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #444444; font-family: "Benton Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 17.008px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 2.188rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
Unos 200 millones de mujeres en todo el mundo son víctimas de la mutilación genital, según Unicef. La práctica, desvinculada de cualquier religión, resiste en 30 países, 27 de ellos en África. En Kenia, el 21% de la población femenina sufrió la mutilación genital en 2015, pero el porcentaje varía mucho en los más de 40 grupos étnicos del país y entre los masai (alrededor del 2% de la población) alcanza el 73%. Para ellos, la escisión del clítoris y de los labios menores es el sustento de la pureza y una garantía de monogamia para las mujeres, mientras que a los hombres les está permitida la poligamia.</div>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #444444; font-family: "Benton Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 17.008px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 2.188rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
Y a pesar de todo, Kenia se considera un ejemplo en el África subsahariana de la lucha contra la mutilación genital femenina: desde el año 2003, según la última encuesta demográfica y sanitaria del Gobierno, se redujo un 22% en el ámbito nacional, y el Fondo de Población de Naciones Unidas prevé una nueva disminución del 40% para 2020. Están vigentes dos leyes estrictas: la última, de 2011, establece al menos tres años de prisión para el autor del delito y castiga a los que discriminan a las mujeres no mutiladas. Hay una Comisión gubernamental dedicada a erradicar el problema y, desde 2014, un equipo nacional de fiscales investiga minuciosamente. Sin embargo, entre los límites de los <em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">enkang</em>, los campamentos masai que miran al sur, la única ley es la que sancionan los ancianos tras las huellas de la tradición, y la sangrienta ceremonia persiste aún en la clandestinidad.</div>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #444444; font-family: "Benton Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 17.008px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 2.188rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
“Sabía que habría llorado, condenando a mi familia a la vergüenza. Durante la circuncisión, las niñas masai deben permanecer en silencio y quietas sobre la piedra, sin mover siquiera los ojos, o de lo contrario nadie se casará con ellas. Habría huido hasta el infinito, pero decidí enfrentarme a mi abuelo, el cabeza de familia: ‘No voy’, le dije, ‘tengo solo ocho años, tengo que terminar la escuela’. Y él, atónito por mi obstinación, cedió”.</div>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #444444; font-family: "Benton Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 17.008px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 2.188rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
Hoy, desde su aldea rural de Nomayianat, Nice Nailantei Leng’ete se ha convertido en embajadora mundial de un África en femenino que dice “basta” a la mutilación genital, a los <a href="http://elpais.com/tag/matrimonios_ilegales/a/" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: rgb(1, 108, 162); border-bottom-style: dotted; border-image: initial; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: initial; border-width: 0px 0px 0.063rem; box-sizing: border-box; color: #016ca2; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank">matrimonios precoces</a>, a la exclusión de las niñas de los estudios y de las mujeres de la vida económica. Un círculo vicioso del subdesarrollo, en el que el ritual del “corte” es un engranaje hipócrita. Lo primero que hizo Nice, comprometida con <a href="https://www.amref.es/" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: rgb(1, 108, 162); border-bottom-style: dotted; border-image: initial; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: initial; border-width: 0px 0px 0.063rem; box-sizing: border-box; color: #016ca2; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank">AMREF</a>, la principal organización sanitaria sin ánimo de lucro de África, fue enfrentarse a los ancianos: son ellos los que gobiernan esta sociedad pastoril y seminómada, impermeable a lo moderno por miedo a perder su identidad.“Yo era la única chica de la aldea que sabía leer y escribir: me eligieron como educadora a la par”, explica.</div>
<section class="sumario_html izquierda" id="sumario_1|html" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; color: #444444; float: left; font-family: "Benton Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 17.008px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0.5rem 1.875rem 1.563rem 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 18.75rem;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="sumario_1" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: rgb(1, 108, 162); border-bottom-style: dotted; border-image: initial; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: initial; border-width: 0px 0px 0.063rem; box-sizing: border-box; color: #016ca2; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"></a><div class="sumario__interior" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<div class="sumario-texto" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.882em; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 24.7517px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<div class="texto_grande" style="border: 0.063rem solid rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: Majerit, serif; font-size: 1.466em; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 700; line-height: 25.0704px; margin-bottom: 1.563rem; padding: 1.688rem; vertical-align: baseline;">
En Kenia, el 21% de las mujeres sufrió la mutilación genital en 2015, pero entre los masai alcanza el 73%</div>
</div>
</div>
</section><div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #444444; font-family: "Benton Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 17.008px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 2.188rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
“La primera vez me tomaron por loca”, recuerda entre risas. “Nunca se había visto que una chica se atreviera a criticar una costumbre tan antigua como el mundo”. Ella no tenía prisa y, después de un año de reuniones y sonrisas, los ancianos se convencieron de que el <em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">emuatare</em>, al condenar a las mujeres a hemorragias, infecciones y complicaciones en el parto, perjudica a toda la comunidad. Y de esta forma Nice ha contribuido a salvar a más de 10.000 niñas.</div>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #444444; font-family: "Benton Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 17.008px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 2.188rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
Las repercusiones internacionales no tardaron: la joven dulce y tozuda habló de su misión en la Clinton Global Inciative en Nueva York y en el Mandela Washington Fellowship, un encuentro de jóvenes líderes africanos invitados el pasado verano a Estados Unidos por Barack Obama.</div>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #444444; font-family: "Benton Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 17.008px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 2.188rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
Unos 200 millones de mujeres en todo el mundo son víctimas de la mutilación genital, según Unicef. La práctica, desvinculada de cualquier religión, resiste en 30 países, 27 de ellos en África. En Kenia, el 21% de la población femenina sufrió la mutilación genital en 2015, pero el porcentaje varía mucho en los más de 40 grupos étnicos del país y entre los masai (alrededor del 2% de la población) alcanza el 73%. Para ellos, la escisión del clítoris y de los labios menores es el sustento de la pureza y una garantía de monogamia para las mujeres, mientras que a los hombres les está permitida la poligamia.</div>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #444444; font-family: "Benton Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 17.008px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 2.188rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
Y a pesar de todo, Kenia se considera un ejemplo en el África subsahariana de la lucha contra la mutilación genital femenina: desde el año 2003, según la última encuesta demográfica y sanitaria del Gobierno, se redujo un 22% en el ámbito nacional, y el Fondo de Población de Naciones Unidas prevé una nueva disminución del 40% para 2020. Están vigentes dos leyes estrictas: la última, de 2011, establece al menos tres años de prisión para el autor del delito y castiga a los que discriminan a las mujeres no mutiladas. Hay una Comisión gubernamental dedicada a erradicar el problema y, desde 2014, un equipo nacional de fiscales investiga minuciosamente. Sin embargo, entre los límites de los <em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">enkang</em>, los campamentos masai que miran al sur, la única ley es la que sancionan los ancianos tras las huellas de la tradición, y la sangrienta ceremonia persiste aún en la clandestinidad.</div>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #444444; font-family: "Benton Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 17.008px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 2.188rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-size: 17.008px;"><i><a href="http://elpais.com/elpais/2016/12/23/planeta_futuro/1482497813_707943.html" target="_blank">EL PAIS, 29-12-2016</a></i></span></div>
</div>
Emanuela Zuccalàhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02058781934517529371noreply@blogger.com0Oloitokitok, Kenya-2.924797 37.508143000000018-2.940655 37.487973000000018 -2.9089389999999997 37.528313000000018tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6325359180256658823.post-55612502091397964962016-11-23T13:10:00.000+01:002017-04-13T13:14:19.359+02:00Erbênia, salvadora de campesinas <div class="articulo-cuerpo" id="cuerpo_noticia" itemprop="articleBody" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #444444; font-family: "Benton Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 17.008px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: 28.0632px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<div style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 2.188rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgszJth75HcIT06aNuzC8F8Jj1Ujym-Lbg6StnHDyGXdeuno0a35Rb-7urHK3UFAxLmh6zMJfvAbKJ3_7KjKlGAqNCKRUNzxB1ifk2DGrCVxVS8v0fI8f7BbN3pDc-onhhqpZJAyRYdWREx/s1600/IMG_3238.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgszJth75HcIT06aNuzC8F8Jj1Ujym-Lbg6StnHDyGXdeuno0a35Rb-7urHK3UFAxLmh6zMJfvAbKJ3_7KjKlGAqNCKRUNzxB1ifk2DGrCVxVS8v0fI8f7BbN3pDc-onhhqpZJAyRYdWREx/s320/IMG_3238.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<br />
La chica de los vaqueros tendría más o menos su edad, 17 años. Un hombre forcejeaba con ella al atardecer, al borde de la carretera, arrastrándola entre las plantas de caatinga. A la mañana siguiente, los vaqueros y la camiseta de color claro colgaban destrozados de un arbusto, como restos obscenos de una comida criminal.</div>
<div data-google-query-id="CNOc4o6modMCFSukUQodtq0GqQ" id="elpais_gpt-INTEXT" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 0px; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 0px;">
<div id="google_ads_iframe_/7811748/elpais_web/planeta_futuro/intext_0__container__" style="border: 0pt none; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<iframe data-integralas-id-837e61f5-6ef0-68b5-4356-934f4ae7e872="" frameborder="0" height="1" id="google_ads_iframe_/7811748/elpais_web/planeta_futuro/intext_0" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" name="google_ads_iframe_/7811748/elpais_web/planeta_futuro/intext_0" scrolling="no" style="border-style: initial; border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px auto; max-width: 100%; padding: 0px; vertical-align: bottom;" title="3rd party ad content" width="1"></iframe></div>
</div>
<div style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 2.188rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
Aquella noche Erbênia vio a la joven desaparecer en el bosque y corrió al pueblo en busca de ayuda. “Es una prostituta, ¿qué más te da?”, fue la respuesta unánime de la gente. Y esa chica desfigurada por el miedo, a la que no había podido salvar de la muerte, la visitó durante años en sus pesadillas. Pero la decisión ya había sido tomada: dejarlo todo —familia, novio, una vida tranquila— para hacerse monja y ayudar a las mujeres que sufren, curándose también a sí misma del trauma de la impotencia.</div>
<div style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 2.188rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
Erbênia de Sousa tiene 50 años, pero parece no tener edad. Su figura es menuda, su sonrisa radiante, el traje corriente, no un hábito religioso, y lleva un pequeño sol de madera colgado del cuello. Vive al noreste de Brasil, en Crateús, una ciudad de 74.000 habitantes que es el corazón de <a href="http://elpais.com/elpais/2014/03/20/planeta_futuro/1395320459_604628.html" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: rgb(1, 108, 162); border-bottom-style: dotted; border-image: initial; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: initial; border-width: 0px 0px 0.063rem; box-sizing: border-box; color: #016ca2; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank">la zona semiárida más poblada del mundo</a>, el Sertão del que se habla en los libros de João Guimarães Rosa, el Céline brasileño. Aquí la sequía crónica hace estragos entre los campesinos ya afectados por el monopolio de los latifundistas y, cuando llega la lluvia, es violenta, superficial, incapaz de empapar a fondo el suelo destinado a desierto.</div>
<div style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 2.188rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
Crateús se encuentra en Ceará, uno de los más pobres de los 27 Estados brasileños, lejos del desarrollo rampante que caracteriza a otras zonas del país-continente. Para la gente de aquí, los <a href="http://elpais.com/tag/juegos_olimpicos/a" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: rgb(1, 108, 162); border-bottom-style: dotted; border-image: initial; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: initial; border-width: 0px 0px 0.063rem; box-sizing: border-box; color: #016ca2; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank">Juegos Olímpicos de Río</a> son como un universo a años luz, igual que la crisis política que culminó con el proceso de <a href="http://internacional.elpais.com/internacional/2016/08/31/america/1472649732_720732.html" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: rgb(1, 108, 162); border-bottom-style: dotted; border-image: initial; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: initial; border-width: 0px 0px 0.063rem; box-sizing: border-box; color: #016ca2; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank">destitución de la presidenta Dilma Rousseff</a>, aprobado por el Senado Federal el pasado mayo. El 18% de la población de Ceará roza la pobreza extrema, frente al 6% de la media nacional, y en las zonas rurales del interior viven más de la mitad de los habitantes más pobres de todo Brasil.</div>
<br />
<section class="sumario_foto centro" id="sumario_4|foto" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0.5rem 0px 1.563rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="sumario_4" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: rgb(1, 108, 162); border-bottom-style: dotted; border-image: initial; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: initial; border-width: 0px 0px 0.063rem; box-sizing: border-box; color: #016ca2; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"></a><div class="sumario__interior" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br />
<figure class="foto foto_w980" itemprop="image" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 0.938rem; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;"><img alt="FOTOGALERÍA: Vida más allá de la violencia machista." src="http://ep01.epimg.net/elpais/imagenes/2016/11/11/planeta_futuro/1478877943_377949_1478882982_sumario_normal.jpg" height="577" itemprop="url" srcset=" //ep01.epimg.net/elpais/imagenes/2016/11/11/planeta_futuro/1478877943_377949_1478882982_sumario_normal_recorte1.jpg 1960w, //ep01.epimg.net/elpais/imagenes/2016/11/11/planeta_futuro/1478877943_377949_1478882982_sumario_normal_recorte2.jpg 720w , //ep01.epimg.net/elpais/imagenes/2016/11/11/planeta_futuro/1478877943_377949_1478882982_sumario_normal.jpg 980w" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: auto; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;" title="FOTOGALERÍA: Vida más allá de la violencia machista." width="980" /><span class="boton_ampliar" style="background-position: center center; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; border: 0px; bottom: 0.688rem; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; font-family: inherit; font-size: 2rem; font-stretch: inherit; height: auto; left: 0.688rem; line-height: 0; margin: 0px; max-height: 48px; max-width: 48px; padding: 0px; position: absolute; text-indent: -9999px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 47.9972px;">ver fotogalería</span><figcaption class="foto-pie" itemprop="caption" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(208, 208, 208); border-bottom-style: dotted; border-image: initial; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: initial; border-width: 0px 0px 0.063rem; box-sizing: border-box; color: #646464; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.764em; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 14.0336px; margin: 0px; padding: 0.313rem; text-align: right; vertical-align: baseline;"><br /></figcaption></figure><br />
<div class="sumario-texto" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.882em; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 24.7517px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<div style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.375rem; margin-bottom: 0.938rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section><br />
<div style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 2.188rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
Erbênia, hija de esta tierra rencorosa, se ha convertido, a su pesar, en un símbolo. Desde 2005, dirige la <a href="http://www.caritasdecrateus.org/" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: rgb(1, 108, 162); border-bottom-style: dotted; border-image: initial; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: initial; border-width: 0px 0px 0.063rem; box-sizing: border-box; color: #016ca2; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank">Caritas</a> local, una asociación dependiente de la diócesis, aunque el Vaticano ya no reconoce su congregación religiosa, las Hermanas Misioneras de Jesús. Lo mismo que ha ocurrido en Brasil con algunas organizaciones de la teología de la liberación, consideradas demasiado revolucionarias y comunistas. Pero Erbênia se sigue sintiendo hermana, vive en una comunidad dedicada a ayudar a los necesitados y, más que revolucionaria, ella prefiere definirse como aventurera: apoya al histórico <a href="http://internacional.elpais.com/internacional/2009/02/27/actualidad/1235689201_850215.html" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: rgb(1, 108, 162); border-bottom-style: dotted; border-image: initial; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: initial; border-width: 0px 0px 0.063rem; box-sizing: border-box; color: #016ca2; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank">movimiento de los Sin Tierra</a> en las ocupaciones de los terrenos sin cultivar de los grandes latifundistas, y también los campamentos urbanos de quienes reclaman una casa. Como las 175 personas acorraladas en la periferia de Crateús en un asentamiento ilegal que lleva el nombre del padre Gérard Marie Fabert, un sacerdote francés que dedicó su vida a los más pobres, también en Brasil. Han ocupado estas tierras y desde hace cuatro años piden al Ayuntamiento que les proporcione luz, agua corriente y alcantarillas, porque no se pueden permitir un alquiler en otro sitio. Pero por ahora, sus peticiones han quedado atascadas en el lodo de la burocracia.</div>
<div style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 2.188rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgKxUACx3DXoyX8aUo2OjWC9Hxs6oXLaZaHC0-G1cs4sqMXe292KM3rXJSBe1QM7LVQHqAretnisGTSrB46Zb92zmIU1oIFk2LQIvme10lXQWujFcBc-YwsJrkcbwZGi3as_dHG8zNNgS6h/s1600/IMG_3228.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgKxUACx3DXoyX8aUo2OjWC9Hxs6oXLaZaHC0-G1cs4sqMXe292KM3rXJSBe1QM7LVQHqAretnisGTSrB46Zb92zmIU1oIFk2LQIvme10lXQWujFcBc-YwsJrkcbwZGi3as_dHG8zNNgS6h/s320/IMG_3228.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<br />
<br />
Está claro que un temperamento como el de Erbênia, insensible incluso a las amenazas de los políticos locales y los latifundistas, no estaba destinado a una vida ordinaria: “Figúrate, mi novio de juventud vuelve a aparecer de vez en cuando”, confiesa riendo, “y me pregunta: ‘¿Todavía no se te ha pasado la obsesión por los pobres?”. Él la sigue esperando, “pero ahora soy esposa y madre de esta gente”.</div>
<div style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 2.188rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
Esta monja inconformista no tardó mucho en darse cuenta de que, para evitar que las mujeres fueran víctimas de la explotación y la violencia, primero había que conseguir que fueran realmente libres; acompañarlas fuera de la miseria y de los túneles sofocantes de una sociedad machista, partiendo precisamente de la “vocación por la tierra” que por aquí impregna cada proyecto y cada esperanza. “Hemos abierto escuelas para enseñar a lograr que los huertos sean productivos, incluso los más pequeños, cultivando mijo, mandioca y plantas locales como el anacardo, con frutos buenos y alimenticios. Las hemos convencido de que la tierra no es solo un lugar de sufrimiento, y de que no deben sentirse inferiores por ser campesinas. Al contrario, la devoción por la tierra debe ser su motivo de orgullo”.</div>
<br />
<section class="sumario_html izquierda" id="sumario_2|html" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; float: left; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0.5rem 1.875rem 1.563rem 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 18.75rem;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="sumario_2" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: rgb(1, 108, 162); border-bottom-style: dotted; border-image: initial; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: initial; border-width: 0px 0px 0.063rem; box-sizing: border-box; color: #016ca2; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"></a><div class="sumario__interior" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<div class="sumario-texto" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.882em; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 24.7517px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<div class="texto_grande" style="border: 0.063rem solid rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: Majerit, serif; font-size: 1.466em; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 700; line-height: 25.0704px; margin-bottom: 1.563rem; padding: 1.688rem; vertical-align: baseline;">
Para evitar que las mujeres sean víctimas de la explotación y la violencia, primero hay que conseguir que sean realmente libres</div>
</div>
</div>
</section><br />
<div style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 2.188rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
La filosofía es la de Paulo Freire, educador brasileño de la clase obrera. El apoyo llega de la ONG italiana WeWorld, una de las pocas organizaciones internacionales que trabajan en el noreste de Brasil con proyectos sobre la seguridad alimentaria. El método es la agricultura familiar biológica, opuesta a la intensiva y química de los latifundistas, que sitúa a Brasil entre los primeros países del mundo en el uso de pesticidas y semillas modificadas genéticamente. Las campesinas de Erbênia, sin embargo, practican el respeto a la naturaleza y a sí mismas, a la espera de la reforma agraria que ni siquiera el expresidente sindicalista Lula fue capaz de poner en práctica en sus felices años de cercanía a los más pobres.</div>
<div style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 2.188rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
“Nos oponemos también al negocio de la sequía”, añade Erbênia. “Los fabricantes de tanques para el agua mantienen lazos con los políticos locales, que imponen tanques de plástico de 5.000 reales (unos 1.400 euros). Nosotros los fabricamos de cemento, más ecológicos, a un tercio del precio. Y así bloqueamos a los que quieren especular con los pobres. Por eso llegan las amenazas”.</div>
<div style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 2.188rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
El hambre de verdad no es solo el recuerdo de la gran sequía de los años setenta y ochenta: entonces Erbênia vio a una familia entera enfermar por comer una vaca casi descompuesta que habían encontrado en la calle, la única comida a la que podían aspirar. Y oyó cómo un niño pedía a su madre que matara y cocinara a su perro, porque los calambres en el estómago eran definitivos. “Así muere la dignidad humana”, reflexiona la monja, a cuyo alrededor gravitan ahora 55.000 personas que asisten a sus cursos de amor a la tierra. Como María de Jesús, vigorosa a sus 67 años: con la venta de los frutos de su huerto ha comprado nuevos campos y ahora es propietaria de 28 hectáreas y gana 2.000 reales al mes, más del doble del salario mínimo, fijado por el gobierno en 880 reales (unos 244 euros). Aún más sorprendente es el ejemplo de Antonietta, 46 años y tres hijos, que admite: “Pasábamos hambre, literalmente”. Nos lleva a su casa a las afueras de Crateús: tiene cultivos de lechugas y legumbres, dos pozos, e incluso cría cerdos. “Es una auténtica empresaria agrícola”, remacha Erbênia, “y ya no es esclava de la pobreza”.</div>
<div style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 2.188rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
Son victorias de la tenacidad en el noreste de Brasil, que no es precisamente un país para mujeres, con sus elevadísimos índices de violencia de género (6,9 feminicidios por cada 100 mujeres, frente a una media nacional de 5,22) y de embarazo adolescente. “Hemos sido capaces de reducir en un 60% la migración de campesinos a la costa y a Fortaleza, capital de Ceará, donde terminaban en los tugurios de las favelas, entre tráfico de drogas y prostitución”, explica Erbênia.</div>
<br />
<section class="sumario_despiece izquierda" id="sumario_3|despiece" style="background-color: #ebebeb; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; float: left; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0.5rem 1.875rem 1.563rem 0px; padding: 0.625rem 0.938rem; vertical-align: baseline; width: 18.75rem;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="sumario_3" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: rgb(1, 108, 162); border-bottom-style: dotted; border-image: initial; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: initial; border-width: 0px 0px 0.063rem; box-sizing: border-box; color: #016ca2; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"></a><div class="sumario__interior" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br />
<header class="sumario-encabezado" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; float: none; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><h4 class="sumario-titulo" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #111111; font-family: Majerit, serif; font-size: 1.294em; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: 27.9506px; margin: 0px; padding: 0.938rem 0px 1.063rem; text-transform: uppercase; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span class="sin_enlace" href="javascript:void(0);" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">MARÍA, SÍMBOLO DEL 'NO'</span></h4>
</header><figure class="foto foto_miniatura" itemprop="image" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 0.938rem; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;"><img alt="Erbênia, salvadora de campesinas" src="http://ep01.epimg.net/elpais/imagenes/2016/11/11/planeta_futuro/1478877943_377949_1478880394_sumario_normal.jpg" height="240" itemprop="url" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: auto; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;" title="Erbênia, salvadora de campesinas" width="360" /><figcaption class="foto-pie" itemprop="caption" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(208, 208, 208); border-bottom-style: dotted; border-image: initial; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: initial; border-width: 0px 0px 0.063rem; box-sizing: border-box; color: #646464; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.764em; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 14.0336px; margin: 0px; padding: 0.313rem; text-align: right; vertical-align: baseline;"><span class="foto-firma" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #111111; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.846em; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-transform: uppercase; vertical-align: baseline;">E. Z.</span></figcaption></figure><br />
<div class="sumario-texto" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.882em; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 24.7517px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<div style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.375rem; margin-bottom: 0.938rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
La mujer que arrastró a Brasil a los tribunales por machismo tiene uñas rojas cuidadas, y una mirada apacible y amable que refleja el cansancio de una larga batalla. Sus piernas, que se mantienen unidas por una banda elástica, llevan más de 30 años atrapadas en una silla de ruedas, pero no le impiden viajar o sentirse por fin una persona nueva y, en el fondo, agradecida a la vida. Porque ella, Maria da Penha, es ahora el símbolo del <i style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">no</i> de todas las mujeres brasileñas a la violencia de género.</div>
<div style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.375rem; margin-bottom: 0.938rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
[<a href="http://www.elpais.com/elpais/2016/11/11/planeta_futuro/1478881082_456701.html" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: rgb(1, 108, 162); border-bottom-style: dotted; border-image: initial; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: initial; border-width: 0px 0px 0.063rem; box-sizing: border-box; color: #016ca2; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank">Sigue este enlace para leer la entrevista completa y ver el vídeo</a>]</div>
</div>
</div>
</section><br />
<div style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 2.188rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
Uno de estos agujeros negros es el Conjunto Palmeiras, una de las 580 favelas de Fortaleza, con cerca de 30.000 habitantes. En sus laberintos contaminados por alcantarillas al aire libre y miradas ebrias de cachaza, la policía solo entra para liquidar a los delincuentes más jóvenes y nunca para prevenir el crimen. Nos lo cuenta Aurinelia, de 38 años, llovida desde otros mundos a este amasijo de precariedad: entre un embarazo y otro, se licenció en pedagogía, y ahora enseña en un parvulario, manteniendo con la cabeza alta a cinco hijos y a su marido en paro. “Pero si pudiera vivir de la poesía ...” se evade con un suspiro infantil, mostrando sus versos impresos en <em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">cordeis</em>, libritos de versos que aquí son muy populares. Aurinelia demuestra la misma capacidad de adaptación que Erbênia de Sousa, pero prefiere la poesía a la Biblia: la investiga en clave de mujer, en busca de las protagonistas femeninas de sus páginas, y propone su lectura a sus mujeres durante unas reuniones muy participativas, sembrando orgullo en quienes pensaban que las grandes historias solo las escribían los hombres.</div>
<div class="nota_pie" style="border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-top-color: rgb(235, 235, 235); border-top-style: solid; border-width: 0.063rem 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.875rem; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: 1.188rem; margin-bottom: 1.25rem; padding: 0.438rem 0px 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
Erbênia de Sousa es una de las protagonistas de la película documental <em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Mothers</em> que el director italiano Fabio Lovino ha rodado en cinco países del mundo, en colaboración con la <a href="https://www.weworld.it/" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: rgb(1, 108, 162); border-bottom-style: dotted; border-image: initial; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: initial; border-width: 0px 0px 0.063rem; box-sizing: border-box; color: #016ca2; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank">ONG WeWorld</a>, para narrar varias situaciones de violación de derechos de la mujer.</div>
<div class="nota_pie" style="border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-top-color: rgb(235, 235, 235); border-top-style: solid; border-width: 0.063rem 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.875rem; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: 1.188rem; margin-bottom: 1.25rem; padding: 0.438rem 0px 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
La primera proyección de <em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Mothers</em> en Brasil tuvo lugar el 9 de agosto en Fortaleza, y el 29 de septiembre se presentó en el Parlamento italiano en Roma.</div>
</div>
<br />
<section class="articulo-tags" id="articulo-tags" style="background-color: white; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-top-color: rgb(102, 102, 102); border-top-style: solid; border-width: 0.063rem 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; color: #444444; font-family: "Benton Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 17.008px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1.875rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><i><a href="http://elpais.com/elpais/2016/11/11/planeta_futuro/1478877943_377949.html" target="_blank"> El Pais, 14 NOV 2016</a></i></section>Emanuela Zuccalàhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02058781934517529371noreply@blogger.com0Crateús, CE, Brasile-5.178204 -40.6695522-5.6842055 -41.314999199999995 -4.6722025 -40.0241052tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6325359180256658823.post-81752912905033105142016-10-26T22:02:00.000+02:002017-04-14T08:24:00.570+02:00MISS KILIMANJARO<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjdWgnV1apd8bsIVhcBOpbP9YV26gWbJTDrUZVZqioBIhquYC4lGPxnnGoGvy_UJVLlJph5Ez9g7h1MVqoEXErETWul2eiRNFQ7rbCrjVs6sD9x_Wiy66iZF2NL2SdUDvsEHqSfKmTum7YM/s1600/IMG_9894.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjdWgnV1apd8bsIVhcBOpbP9YV26gWbJTDrUZVZqioBIhquYC4lGPxnnGoGvy_UJVLlJph5Ez9g7h1MVqoEXErETWul2eiRNFQ7rbCrjVs6sD9x_Wiy66iZF2NL2SdUDvsEHqSfKmTum7YM/s320/IMG_9894.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="Didefault" style="tab-stops: 35.45pt 70.85pt 106.3pt 5.0cm 177.15pt 212.6pt 248.05pt 283.45pt 318.9pt 354.35pt 389.75pt 425.2pt 456.6pt;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
<div class="Didefault" style="tab-stops: 35.45pt 70.85pt 106.3pt 5.0cm 177.15pt 212.6pt 248.05pt 283.45pt 318.9pt 354.35pt 389.75pt 425.2pt 456.6pt;">
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS", sans-serif; font-size: small;">En </span><span style="background-color: white;">español</span></b></span><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><b>: </b></span><span style="font-family: trebuchet ms, sans-serif;"><b><a href="http://emanuelazuccala.blogspot.it/2016/12/luchando-contra-la-ablacion-desde-los.html">http://emanuelazuccala.blogspot.it/2016/12/luchando-contra-la-ablacion-desde-los.html</a></b></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
<div class="Didefault" style="tab-stops: 35.45pt 70.85pt 106.3pt 5.0cm 177.15pt 212.6pt 248.05pt 283.45pt 318.9pt 354.35pt 389.75pt 425.2pt 456.6pt;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><b>In Kenya, tra le comunità Masai del Sud, la giovane Nice Nailantei Leng’ete si batte contro le mutilazioni genitali femminili. Per restituire dignità alle donne e il diritto allo studio alle ragazze.</b></span></div>
<div class="Didefault" style="tab-stops: 35.45pt 70.85pt 106.3pt 5.0cm 177.15pt 212.6pt 248.05pt 283.45pt 318.9pt 354.35pt 389.75pt 425.2pt 456.6pt;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="Didefault" style="tab-stops: 35.45pt 70.85pt 106.3pt 5.0cm 177.15pt 212.6pt 248.05pt 283.45pt 318.9pt 354.35pt 389.75pt 425.2pt 456.6pt;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; font-size: small;">La sua gente lo chiama <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">emuatare</i>: obbligatorio e spietato “rito di
passaggio” che trasforma le bambine, con un taglio e un dolore indelebile, <span lang="FR">in donne adulte</span>.
A soli 25 anni, Nice Nailantei Leng’ete è già veterana nella guerra contro la
mutilazione genitale femminile che sottomette le donne del suo popolo, i Masai
del Kenya meridionale.</span></div>
<div class="Didefault" style="tab-stops: 35.45pt 70.85pt 106.3pt 5.0cm 177.15pt 212.6pt 248.05pt 283.45pt 318.9pt 354.35pt 389.75pt 425.2pt 456.6pt;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><b>Poco lontano dalla città di Loitokitok, in una savana
ventosa presidiata dal Kilimanjaro</b>, racconta la sua prima ribellione contro
questa consuetudine ancestrale: aveva 8 anni, era orfana e fuggiva di notte
dalla<span lang="ES-TRAD"> casa de</span>gli<span lang="NL"> zi</span>i per nascondersi sotto
una grande acacia, in attesa che l’alba e la concitazione per la cerimonia
facessero dimenticare la sua assenza nel conteggio delle bimbe da <span lang="DE">“</span>tagliare”.
Per due volte s’è sottratta all’<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">emuatare</i>, vittoriosa nel
convincere la famiglia a mantenerla integra e a farla studiare, fino alla
laurea in management sanitario.</span></div>
<a name='more'></a><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><o:p></o:p></span><br />
<div class="Didefault" style="tab-stops: 35.45pt 70.85pt 106.3pt 5.0cm 177.15pt 212.6pt 248.05pt 283.45pt 318.9pt 354.35pt 389.75pt 425.2pt 456.6pt;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; font-size: small;">Oggi, dal suo villaggio
rurale di Nomayianat, Nice Nailantei Leng’ete è diventata <b>ambasciatrice globale
di un’Africa al femminile che dice basta a mutilazioni genitali, matrimoni
precoci</b>, esclusione delle ragazze dallo studio e delle donne dalla vita
economica. Un circolo vizioso di sottosviluppo di cui il “taglio” rituale è
subdolo ingranaggio. Impegnata con Amref, la principale organizzazione
sanitaria non profit d’<span lang="PT">Africa (</span><span lang="DE">“</span>Ero l’<span lang="PT">unica</span>
ragazza del villaggio a saper leggere e scrivere: mi scelsero come educatrice
alla pari”), per prima cosa Nice ha affrontato gli anziani: sono loro a
governare questa società pastorale e<span lang="PT"> semi-nomade</span>, impermeabile al
moderno per paura di disperde<span lang="FR">re l</span>’<span lang="FR">identità</span>. “Mi hanno presa per
matta” ricorda. “Non s’era mai vista una ragazza che osasse criticare un uso
antico come il mondo”. Lei non aveva fretta e, dopo un anno di riunioni e
sorrisi, gli anziani si sono persuasi che l’<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">emuatare</i>, condannando le donne a
emorragie, infezioni e complicazioni al parto, nuoce alla comunità intera. E
Nice ha così contribuito a salvare oltre 10mila bambine.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="Didefault" style="tab-stops: 35.45pt 70.85pt 106.3pt 5.0cm 177.15pt 212.6pt 248.05pt 283.45pt 318.9pt 354.35pt 389.75pt 425.2pt 456.6pt;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="Didefault" style="tab-stops: 35.45pt 70.85pt 106.3pt 5.0cm 177.15pt 212.6pt 248.05pt 283.45pt 318.9pt 354.35pt 389.75pt 425.2pt 456.6pt;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEitVj7nEiyM_Ie8_5sGv0VVHcw5w1a7sSY-Z5x7SwfiItKSxQ84Tw0Vvh3B5W5pNhNVZs8mUQNkm_om3z5jVMX05dIUf9G2ilSSu0i8gIxMF5yOjXIhKSyh_NjGl0xzI9hsZlsPCqvXhykk/s1600/IMG_9654.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEitVj7nEiyM_Ie8_5sGv0VVHcw5w1a7sSY-Z5x7SwfiItKSxQ84Tw0Vvh3B5W5pNhNVZs8mUQNkm_om3z5jVMX05dIUf9G2ilSSu0i8gIxMF5yOjXIhKSyh_NjGl0xzI9hsZlsPCqvXhykk/s320/IMG_9654.jpg" width="320" /></a><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="Didefault" style="tab-stops: 35.45pt 70.85pt 106.3pt 5.0cm 177.15pt 212.6pt 248.05pt 283.45pt 318.9pt 354.35pt 389.75pt 425.2pt 456.6pt;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><b>L’eco internazionale non
è tardata</b>: la giovane soave e cocciuta ha parlato della sua missione alla
Clinton Global Initiative di New York e al <span lang="EN-US">Mandela
Washington Fellowship</span>,
un incontro per giovani leader africani invitati negli Usa da Barack Obama.
Ora, il 25 ottobre, porterà il suo messaggio a Roma con Emma Bonino, da sempre
impegnata contro le mutilazioni genitali femminili in Africa. Mentre il 27 Nice
sarà a Milano al Museo dell’arte e della scienza (per informazioni: <a href="http://amref.it/"><span class="Hyperlink0"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;">amref.it</span></span></a>).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="Didefault" style="tab-stops: 35.45pt 70.85pt 106.3pt 5.0cm 177.15pt 212.6pt 248.05pt 283.45pt 318.9pt 354.35pt 389.75pt 425.2pt 456.6pt;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; font-size: small;">Secondo l’Unicef, <b>200
milioni di donne nel mondo sono vittime del “taglio”</b>. La pratica, slegata da
qualsiasi religione, resiste in 30 Paesi di cui 27 nel continente africano. In
Kenya, il 21% della popolazione femminile ha subìto la mutilazione genitale nel
2015, ma la percentuale varia negli oltre 40 gruppi etnici del Paese e tra i
Masai (circa il 2% degli abitanti) s’impenna al 73%. Per loro, l’escissione del
clitoride e delle piccole labbra è viatico di purezza e garanzia di monogamia
per la donna, mentre agli uomini è concessa la poligamia.</span></div>
<div class="Didefault" style="tab-stops: 35.45pt 70.85pt 106.3pt 5.0cm 177.15pt 212.6pt 248.05pt 283.45pt 318.9pt 354.35pt 389.75pt 425.2pt 456.6pt;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><b>Eppure il Kenya è
considerato un campione, in Africa subsahariana, nella lotta alle mutilazioni
genitali femminili</b>: dal 2003 sono diminuite del 22% a livello nazionale, e
l’agenzia dell’Onu Unfpa prefigura un ulteriore decremento del 40% per il 2020.
Vigono due leggi severe: l’ultima, del 2011, infligge almeno 3 anni di carcere
all’autore del reato e punisce persino chi discrimini le donne non tagliate. C’è
una Commissione governativa dedicata e, dal 2014, un pool nazionale di
procuratori indaga a tappeto. Ma tra i confini degli <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="DE">enkang</span></i>, gli accampamenti masai
che guardano a sud, l’unica legge è sancita dagli anziani sul solco della
tradizione, e la cerimonia di sangue persiste nella clandestinità.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="Didefault" style="tab-stops: 35.45pt 70.85pt 106.3pt 5.0cm 177.15pt 212.6pt 248.05pt 283.45pt 318.9pt 354.35pt 389.75pt 425.2pt 456.6pt;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><br /></span></div>
<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:WordDocument>
<w:View>Normal</w:View>
<w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom>
<w:TrackMoves/>
<w:TrackFormatting/>
<w:HyphenationZone>14</w:HyphenationZone>
<w:PunctuationKerning/>
<w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/>
<w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>
<w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent>
<w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>
<w:DoNotPromoteQF/>
<w:LidThemeOther>IT</w:LidThemeOther>
<w:LidThemeAsian>JA</w:LidThemeAsian>
<w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript>
<w:Compatibility>
<w:BreakWrappedTables/>
<w:SnapToGridInCell/>
<w:WrapTextWithPunct/>
<w:UseAsianBreakRules/>
<w:DontGrowAutofit/>
<w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/>
<w:EnableOpenTypeKerning/>
<w:DontFlipMirrorIndents/>
<w:OverrideTableStyleHps/>
<w:UseFELayout/>
</w:Compatibility>
<m:mathPr>
<m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/>
<m:brkBin m:val="before"/>
<m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/>
<m:smallFrac m:val="off"/>
<m:dispDef/>
<m:lMargin m:val="0"/>
<m:rMargin m:val="0"/>
<m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/>
<m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/>
<m:intLim m:val="subSup"/>
<m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/>
</m:mathPr></w:WordDocument>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true"
DefSemiHidden="true" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99"
LatentStyleCount="276">
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Normal"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="heading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="35" QFormat="true" Name="caption"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" Name="Default Paragraph Font"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="59" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Revision"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="List Paragraph"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
</w:LatentStyles>
</xml><![endif]-->
<style>
<!--
/* Font Definitions */
@font-face
{font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";
panose-1:2 11 6 4 2 2 2 2 2 4;
mso-font-charset:0;
mso-generic-font-family:auto;
mso-font-pitch:variable;
mso-font-signature:-134238209 -371195905 63 0 4129279 0;}
@font-face
{font-family:"Goudy Old Style";
panose-1:2 2 5 2 5 3 5 2 3 3;
mso-font-charset:0;
mso-generic-font-family:auto;
mso-font-pitch:variable;
mso-font-signature:3 0 0 0 1 0;}
@font-face
{font-family:"Goudy Old Style Italic";
mso-font-alt:"Goudy Old Style";
mso-font-charset:0;
mso-generic-font-family:roman;
mso-font-pitch:auto;
mso-font-signature:0 0 0 0 0 0;}
/* Style Definitions */
p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal
{mso-style-unhide:no;
mso-style-parent:"";
margin:0cm;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-fareast-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";
border:none;
mso-ansi-language:EN-US;
mso-fareast-language:EN-US;}
p.Didefault, li.Didefault, div.Didefault
{mso-style-name:"Di default";
mso-style-unhide:no;
mso-style-parent:"";
margin:0cm;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:Helvetica;
mso-fareast-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";
mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";
color:black;
border:none;}
span.Hyperlink0
{mso-style-name:"Hyperlink\.0";
mso-style-unhide:no;
mso-ansi-font-size:15.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:15.0pt;
font-family:"Goudy Old Style";
mso-ascii-font-family:"Goudy Old Style";
mso-fareast-font-family:"Goudy Old Style";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Goudy Old Style";
mso-bidi-font-family:"Goudy Old Style";
text-decoration:underline;
text-underline:single;}
.MsoChpDefault
{mso-style-type:export-only;
mso-default-props:yes;
font-size:10.0pt;
mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;
mso-fareast-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";
border:none;}
.MsoPapDefault
{mso-style-type:export-only;}
@page WordSection1
{size:595.3pt 841.9pt;
margin:2.0cm 2.0cm 2.0cm 2.0cm;
mso-header-margin:35.45pt;
mso-footer-margin:42.5pt;
mso-paper-source:0;}
div.WordSection1
{page:WordSection1;}
</style>
<br />
-->
<!--[if gte mso 10]>
<style>
/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
{mso-style-name:"Tabella normale";
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-priority:99;
mso-style-parent:"";
mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
mso-para-margin:0cm;
mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";
border:none;}
</style>
<![endif]-->
<!--StartFragment-->
<!--EndFragment--><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhk_vFwAF0uuT2djnPmpek3tmqr5qN-420JBUo5DC8IYV2FmLq6T0WnF00Z2aHUwIWTtS94Or_fX_B5bakimnoEfEEOOp1rjnxW0TKXhyphenhyphenuYgy6nMyGRl0Fp-PkthoduLHYR_L2pM2x3GTFb/s1600/IMG_9619.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhk_vFwAF0uuT2djnPmpek3tmqr5qN-420JBUo5DC8IYV2FmLq6T0WnF00Z2aHUwIWTtS94Or_fX_B5bakimnoEfEEOOp1rjnxW0TKXhyphenhyphenuYgy6nMyGRl0Fp-PkthoduLHYR_L2pM2x3GTFb/s320/IMG_9619.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="Didefault" style="tab-stops: 35.45pt 70.85pt 106.3pt 5.0cm 177.15pt 212.6pt 248.05pt 283.45pt 318.9pt 354.35pt 389.75pt 425.2pt 456.6pt;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; font-size: small;">“<b>È la radice
dell’analfabetismo femminile e dei matrimoni precoci</b>” spiega Nice. “La bambina
tagliata, anche se ha solo 8 o 10 anni, è considerata gi<span lang="FR">à </span>donna, costretta a
lasciare la scuola per sposarsi con un uomo maturo che offre alla famiglia una
dote in bestiame, il bene più prezioso. Così, da grande, lei non saprà fare
nulla, perpetrando la povertà del suo villaggio”. Mentre <span lang="DE">“</span>la ragazza istruita
porta più mucche”, è il suo slogan semplice che ha fatto presa sugli anziani
masai, che oggi la benedicono come una figlia capace di guidarli verso il
futuro.</span></div>
<div class="Didefault" style="tab-stops: 35.45pt 70.85pt 106.3pt 5.0cm 177.15pt 212.6pt 248.05pt 283.45pt 318.9pt 354.35pt 389.75pt 425.2pt 456.6pt;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; font-size: small;">Per sottrarre le bambine a un ingiusto dolore, s’è inventata un <span lang="DE">“</span>rito
di passaggio” alternativo, che rispetta le usanze mondandole dal sangue. <span lang="DE">“</span>La
cerimonia è identica a quella tradizionale” precisa la giovane, “con danze e
sacrifici di capre, ma non c’è il taglio. Gli anziani benedicono i libri per
incoraggiare le bambine a studiare e, prima della festa, queste seguono un
corso di educazione sanitaria e sui diritti delle donne. <b>La mia gente sta
imparando che è l’istruzione, l’autentica transizione all’et<span lang="FR">à </span><span lang="EN-US">adulta</span></b>”. Le donne masai, ovunque vada, le dedicano già le danze e
i canti riservati ai capi: grate che questa ragazza parli al mondo della loro <span lang="PT">Africa</span>
in movimento verso l’emancipazione femminile.</span><o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="Didefault" style="tab-stops: 35.45pt 70.85pt 106.3pt 5.0cm 177.15pt 212.6pt 248.05pt 283.45pt 318.9pt 354.35pt 389.75pt 425.2pt 456.6pt;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i><a href="https://www.avvenire.it/agora/pagine/una-donna-contro-l-infibulazione" target="_blank"><br /></a></i></span></div>
<div class="Didefault" style="tab-stops: 35.45pt 70.85pt 106.3pt 5.0cm 177.15pt 212.6pt 248.05pt 283.45pt 318.9pt 354.35pt 389.75pt 425.2pt 456.6pt;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i><a href="https://www.avvenire.it/agora/pagine/una-donna-contro-l-infibulazione" target="_blank">da Avvenire, 25 ottobre 2016</a></i></span></div>
Emanuela Zuccalàhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02058781934517529371noreply@blogger.com0Oloitokitok, Kenya-2.924797 37.508143000000018-2.940655 37.487973000000018 -2.9089389999999997 37.528313000000018tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6325359180256658823.post-24519821202652242982016-09-09T13:05:00.000+02:002017-04-13T13:09:17.763+02:00Los albaneses sufren la venganza de sangre<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiFesHfJSt1mJ2v6LydxHoLOSrDxdFQou6EAqa-KItSpJKbbDquyo9NZ6UoEmHio17VQiZZbrH8P3X7zMn-ZcTb8Pk9CJxJmePjSWFBmftPKPIjC4938-2X94QbNS4CjAm9b4mDdzXImCoh/s1600/6.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="179" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiFesHfJSt1mJ2v6LydxHoLOSrDxdFQou6EAqa-KItSpJKbbDquyo9NZ6UoEmHio17VQiZZbrH8P3X7zMn-ZcTb8Pk9CJxJmePjSWFBmftPKPIjC4938-2X94QbNS4CjAm9b4mDdzXImCoh/s320/6.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #444444; font-family: "Benton Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 17.008px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 2.188rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #444444; font-family: "Benton Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 17.008px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 2.188rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-size: 17.008px;">Cuando me dijeron que habían herido a Marije en el pie, exclamé instintivamente: ‘¡Mejor muerta que coja! Nadie querrá casarse con ella’. No pude perdonármelo cuando, por la tarde, mi marido llamó desde el hospital y me preguntó: “¿Cómo quieres vestir a nuestra hija para el entierro?”.</span></div>
<div data-google-query-id="CJqBodikodMCFYlIGwodsSIALg" id="elpais_gpt-INTEXT" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #444444; font-family: "Benton Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 17.008px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; height: 0px; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 0px;">
<div id="google_ads_iframe_/7811748/elpais_web/planeta_futuro/intext_0__container__" style="border: 0pt none; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<iframe data-integralas-id-172c2ff0-4e9d-657f-6b5e-4ce122fd8335="" frameborder="0" height="1" id="google_ads_iframe_/7811748/elpais_web/planeta_futuro/intext_0" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" name="google_ads_iframe_/7811748/elpais_web/planeta_futuro/intext_0" scrolling="no" style="border-style: initial; border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px auto; max-width: 100%; padding: 0px; vertical-align: bottom;" title="3rd party ad content" width="1"></iframe></div>
</div>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #444444; font-family: "Benton Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 17.008px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 2.188rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
Shaqe Qukaj sirve café turco y <em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">raki</em> demasiado fuerte a las diez de la mañana. Vive en el campo, cerca de Shkodra, y desde ahí, el lago que separa Albania de Montenegro parece un abismo oscuro y tranquilo. En cambio, Shaqe se agita al recordar aquel 14 de junio de 2012, cuando su hija Marije estaba en casa del abuelo, en las alturas de Dukagjin, quitando las malas hierbas de los campos, y dos o tres hombres le dispararon por la espalda, matándola instantáneamente e hiriendo al abuelo, que no llegó con vida al hospital de Shkodra. “Tenía 17 años”, susurra la madre entre lágrimas, pocas y densas, “estaba llena de vida, sabía hacer de todo: el pozo de ahí fuera lo construyó ella. Ahora el Estado debe hacernos justicia: cuatro años después nadie ha sido castigado”.</div>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #444444; font-family: "Benton Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 17.008px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 2.188rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
Shaqe sabe quién disparó. Todo el mundo lo sabe. <b>Desde 2010 su familia lucha contra otro clan familiar</b>: estalló una disputa por la posesión de un canal de riego en las montañas de los alrededores, donde las leyes de un Estado aún débil se ven oscurecidas por el código arcaico del Kanun.</div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiW3_EucFJPwq7_JHvZpKd4DQoye9Z6-v7__65tVqLBY_VAJSbfpTF6AKM3I9JZbx9n3MaEKxSFBSlHLnl51A_CddQy0o1N5jR1MPa5tkAuoSAJTX4czRJUul_zBEtuNmVqom0vlsPRzvct/s1600/Alketa2.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="179" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiW3_EucFJPwq7_JHvZpKd4DQoye9Z6-v7__65tVqLBY_VAJSbfpTF6AKM3I9JZbx9n3MaEKxSFBSlHLnl51A_CddQy0o1N5jR1MPa5tkAuoSAJTX4czRJUul_zBEtuNmVqom0vlsPRzvct/s320/Alketa2.jpeg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Alketa Leskaj.</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #444444; font-family: "Benton Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 17.008px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 2.188rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #444444; font-family: "Benton Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 17.008px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 2.188rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
Redactado en 1400 por el caudillo Lëke Dukagjini, pone el honor por encima de todo y, cuando este se viola, prescribe la <em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">gjakmarrja</em>, el ojo por ojo, diente por diente, ya que la sangre solo se lava con más sangre. Congelado por el puño de hierro del comunismo, en el norte de Albania el Kanun resucitó sin ningún cambio al final del régimen, en el año 1991. Según esta norma, la mujer no es más que un odre para contener hijos, y no vale nada: solo la sangre masculina, hasta el tercer grado de parentesco, puede borrar un agravio. En el caso de la familia Qukaj, el primero en matar fue un primo de Shaqe, pero la venganza se abatió sobre la joven Marije solo por error, por culpa del gorro en el que había recogido su largo pelo rubio, y de la ropa masculina que llevaba para cavar en el campo. Marije era alta, parecía un chico, por eso murió. Pero herir a una mujer es una vergüenza que impone el silencio al culpable, por eso el clan rival nunca ha reivindicado el crimen. Y sin una admisión pública, el camino de la reconciliación es algo imposible y los homicidios cruzados no pueden parar.</div>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #444444; font-family: "Benton Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 17.008px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 2.188rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
Marije Qukaj ha sido la única mujer víctima de una venganza de sangre en muchos años. Su primer plano, proféticamente triste, nos mira desde una fotografía colgada sobre el aparador en casa de su madre, la misma imagen que fue llevada en procesión por Tirana como imagen de los absurdos ritos que frenan la modernidad y el desarrollo de una Albania que también ha comenzado a soñar a lo grande.</div>
<section class="sumario_html izquierda" id="sumario_1|html" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; color: #444444; float: left; font-family: "Benton Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 17.008px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0.5rem 1.875rem 1.563rem 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 18.75rem;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="sumario_1" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: rgb(1, 108, 162); border-bottom-style: dotted; border-image: initial; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: initial; border-width: 0px 0px 0.063rem; box-sizing: border-box; color: #016ca2; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"></a><div class="sumario__interior" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<div class="sumario-texto" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.882em; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 24.7517px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<div class="texto_grande" style="border: 0.063rem solid rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: Majerit, serif; font-size: 1.466em; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 700; line-height: 25.0704px; margin-bottom: 1.563rem; padding: 1.688rem; vertical-align: baseline;">
Sin una admisión pública, el camino de la reconciliación es algo imposible y los homicidios cruzados no pueden parar</div>
</div>
</div>
</section><div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #444444; font-family: "Benton Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 17.008px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 2.188rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
Después de un comunismo más aislacionista que en otros lugares, la guerra civil de 1997 y la hemorragia migratoria, en 2014 el País de las Águilas presentó su candidatura para entrar en Europa. Pero la retórica del Gobierno sobre el desarrollo arribista tropieza con restos medievales diseminados por el norte más tradicionalista, donde el Kanun se convierte a menudo en una excusa para deshacerse de los enemigos. Entre las condiciones para negociar la adhesión a la Unión Europea está la reforma de un sistema judicial politizado y corrupto, para que los ciudadanos confíen por fin en las instituciones del Estado y renuncien a tomarse la justicia por su mano.</div>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #444444; font-family: "Benton Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 17.008px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 2.188rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
Según el Ministerio del Interior de Albania, entre 1998 y 2012, la <em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">gjakmarrja</em> ha provocado 225 muertes en el país, un 7,9% de todos los asesinatos. Las asociaciones comprometidas con la reconciliación de las familias en disputa lo desmienten: los voluntarios italianos de Operación Colomba han contado 144 asesinatos en 20 años solo en Dukagjin, y 180 disputas aún abiertas.</div>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #444444; font-family: "Benton Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 17.008px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 2.188rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
“El Código Penal ha endurecido las penas, pero no ha cambiado nada, y mientras tanto los políticos niegan el problema declarando que es solo un oscuro recuerdo del pasado”, señala más tarde Luigj Mila, de la Comisión Justicia y Paz de Albania, que está encabezada por la iglesia católica de Shkodra y apoya a las familias que viven prisioneras en su propia casa para no morir por una venganza de sangre. Según uno de sus estudios, en 2008, había en el país 138 clanes autorrecluidos para evitar represalias, 84 de ellos solo en la zona de Shkodra. Y 120 menores de edad a los que resulta imposible ir a la escuela por temor a ser atacados por la espalda. “Son datos alarmantes”, recalca Luigj Mila. “La venganza de la sangre, además de delitos, provoca pobreza, porque los hombres recluidos no pueden trabajar, y también analfabetismo entre los jóvenes, frenando el desarrollo. Después de la caída del comunismo, muchos se trasladaron aquí, a Shkodra, desde las montañas, trayendo consigo esta mentalidad ligada a la venganza. Parece que el fenómeno está disminuyendo, pero solo porque muchos huyen al extranjero”.</div>
<section class="sumario_html izquierda" id="sumario_2|html" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; color: #444444; float: left; font-family: "Benton Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 17.008px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0.5rem 1.875rem 1.563rem 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 18.75rem;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="sumario_2" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: rgb(1, 108, 162); border-bottom-style: dotted; border-image: initial; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: initial; border-width: 0px 0px 0.063rem; box-sizing: border-box; color: #016ca2; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"></a><div class="sumario__interior" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<div class="sumario-texto" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.882em; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 24.7517px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<div class="texto_grande" style="border: 0.063rem solid rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: Majerit, serif; font-size: 1.466em; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 700; line-height: 25.0704px; margin-bottom: 1.563rem; padding: 1.688rem; vertical-align: baseline;">
La retórica del Gobierno sobre el desarrollo arribista tropieza con restos medievales diseminados por el norte más tradicionalista</div>
</div>
</div>
</section><div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #444444; font-family: "Benton Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 17.008px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 2.188rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
En Shkodra, el suburbio Kiras es una de las muchas aglomeraciones informales surgidas con casas ilegales para la gente que llega de las montañas. En Kiras hay varias familias implicadas en disputas, pero intentan por todos los medios ser invisibles. Ada, de 34 años, acepta recibirnos. Es amable, tímida y parece envejecida por la angustia que la asfixia desde hace seis años, cuando un cuñado mató a puñaladas a un hombre de otra familia del norte. “Intentamos una reconciliación, pero respondieron: ‘No, no perdonamos”, relata la mujer en voz baja. Desde entonces, su marido no cruza el umbral: según el Kanun la casa es intocable, solo aquí está a salvo de la venganza. “Hemos solicitado asilo en Bélgica”, explica Ada, “pero nos dijeron que tenían demasiadas solicitudes de albaneses basadas en la venganza, y que en muchos casos eran mentira”.</div>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #444444; font-family: "Benton Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 17.008px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 2.188rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
Al igual que todas las mujeres oprimidas por esta macabra <em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">gymkhana</em> medieval, Ada es la única que trabaja en la familia: “Me dedico a la limpieza y, con el subsidio de pobreza, no llego al equivalente a 100 euros al mes. No puedo vivir así, con mi marido encerrado en casa, noches de insomnio, terror por mi hijo: quiero salir de aquí antes de que sea lo bastante mayor para que también pueda correr su sangre”.</div>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #444444; font-family: "Benton Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 17.008px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 2.188rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
“A algunos niños tenemos que llevarlos a la guardería de Kiras escondidos en furgonetas, para que no corran riesgos”, explica Alketa Leskaj, directora del centro para mujeres de Shkodra Pasos ligeros, abierto por la ONG italiana <a href="http://www.cospe.org/" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: rgb(1, 108, 162); border-bottom-style: dotted; border-image: initial; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: initial; border-width: 0px 0px 0.063rem; box-sizing: border-box; color: #016ca2; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank">Cospe</a>. “También hemos ayudado a mujeres víctimas de la violencia doméstica en familias implicadas en venganzas de sangre: en estas casas reina la tensión, y los maridos aislados, a veces alcoholizados, se desahogan a menudo con sus mujeres. Las ayudamos también a encontrar un trabajo: solo se permite salir a las mujeres, porque no se puede matar a una mujer. Pero nos damos de bruces con el muro de la mentalidad machista: las mujeres deben pedir permiso al marido para hacer cualquier cosa, y los maridos no quieren que realicen determinados trabajos, como camareras, por ejemplo, porque estarían en contacto con otros hombres. Realmente, estas mujeres soportan un peso enorme, psicológico y material”.</div>
<section class="sumario_html izquierda" id="sumario_3|html" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; color: #444444; float: left; font-family: "Benton Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 17.008px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0.5rem 1.875rem 1.563rem 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 18.75rem;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="sumario_3" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: rgb(1, 108, 162); border-bottom-style: dotted; border-image: initial; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: initial; border-width: 0px 0px 0.063rem; box-sizing: border-box; color: #016ca2; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"></a><div class="sumario__interior" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<div class="sumario-texto" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.882em; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 24.7517px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<div class="texto_grande" style="border: 0.063rem solid rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: Majerit, serif; font-size: 1.466em; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 700; line-height: 25.0704px; margin-bottom: 1.563rem; padding: 1.688rem; vertical-align: baseline;">
Entre 1998 y 2012, la <em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">gjakmarrja </em>ha provocado 225 muertes en el país, un 7,9% de todos los asesinatos, según cifras oficiales. Las oficiosas son superiores</div>
</div>
</div>
</section><div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #444444; font-family: "Benton Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 17.008px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 2.188rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
Xhixha, una encantadora señora de 54 años que está viviendo un drama embrollado, ha encontrado refugio en el centro Pasos ligeros. Para ella, la disputa se desarrolla entre los muros de su casa: “Después de que un sobrino de mi marido matara a un primo mío”, cuenta, “mi marido amenazó con matarme, porque pertenezco al clan rival. Huí, y ahora también mi familia de origen reniega de mí, porque me atreví a separarme de mi hombre. Pero yo ya no acepto esta mentalidad que reduce a las mujeres a la nada: ya no puedo soportar más esta violencia”.</div>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #444444; font-family: "Benton Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 17.008px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 2.188rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
“En nuestros tres centros de la ciudad luchamos contra todo esto”, interviene Alketa Leskaj “y ya hemos formado grupos de mujeres emancipadas, renacidas a la nueva conciencia de su valor, decididas a no obedecer más las reglas del Kanun que las quieren calladas y sumisas”. Como Zoya, de 70 años, de los cuales ha pasado 56 esperando que cayera el hacha sobre sus hijos y nietos: otra disputa violenta provocada por un canal de riego en las montañas. Otros asesinatos en una cadena que todavía nadie ha conseguido romper. Uno de sus hijos, que se fue a Grecia para escapar de la venganza, ha vuelto enfermo de esquizofrenia.</div>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #444444; font-family: "Benton Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 17.008px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 2.188rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
“La reconciliación se describe en el Kanun”, explica Giacomo Bandini de <a href="http://www.operazionecolomba.it/" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: rgb(1, 108, 162); border-bottom-style: dotted; border-image: initial; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: initial; border-width: 0px 0px 0.063rem; box-sizing: border-box; color: #016ca2; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank">Operación Colomba</a>, un grupo de voluntarios de la asociación italiana Papa Juan XXIII, que apoya a 30 familias en el camino hacia la paz. “El Código prescribe que debe haber un religioso como garante, testigos y una auténtica ceremonia. La decisión oficial la toman siempre los hombres, pero los pasos previos, es decir, la elección entre el camino de la venganza o el del perdón, la determinan las mujeres: el papel de las esposas y las madres es fundamental en la gestión del conflicto”.</div>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #444444; font-family: "Benton Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 17.008px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 2.188rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
Pensamos en estas palabras mientras, en casa de la desafortunada Marije Qukaj, su madre Shaqe nos despide tratando de sonreír. Pero su mirada inescrutable no nos permite saber qué camino ha tomado su corazón: si el alivio del perdón o la llama del odio y del ojo por ojo.</div>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #444444; font-family: "Benton Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 17.008px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 2.188rem; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<i><a href="http://elpais.com/elpais/2016/09/06/planeta_futuro/1473169002_327399.html" target="_blank">El Pais, 7 SEP 2016 </a></i></div>
Emanuela Zuccalàhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02058781934517529371noreply@blogger.com0Scutari, Albania42.0692985 19.503255941.974993000000005 19.341894399999997 42.163604 19.6646174tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6325359180256658823.post-63216915988624944832016-08-31T22:14:00.000+02:002016-11-16T22:15:11.382+01:00DUE DONNE IN GUERRA CONTRO BIG TOBACCO<div class="ModulovuotoA" style="tab-stops: 35.4pt 70.8pt 106.2pt 141.6pt 177.0pt 212.4pt 247.8pt 283.2pt 318.6pt 354.0pt 389.4pt 424.8pt 460.2pt;">
</div>
<div class="page" title="Page 2">
<div class="section" style="background-color: rgb(100.000000%, 100.000000%, 100.000000%);">
<div class="layoutArea">
<div class="column">
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiSsGNKiaRk9TVYCMsxRhh6YIZIBKj1aWk3FCJCsVzxzCrKdc8uYtekumQumK_a5NFlLzLXrjDLiw1i4zyOqBfa9qS9aBbCkCGI7mIWdiMoCcqNx6jec0S8xImOxNcsLRFi-sQFZFmrUKPs/s1600/foto+Rocco.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="319" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiSsGNKiaRk9TVYCMsxRhh6YIZIBKj1aWk3FCJCsVzxzCrKdc8uYtekumQumK_a5NFlLzLXrjDLiw1i4zyOqBfa9qS9aBbCkCGI7mIWdiMoCcqNx6jec0S8xImOxNcsLRFi-sQFZFmrUKPs/s320/foto+Rocco.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://terraproject.net/portfolio/EkemGQfC/behind-the-smokescreen#/item/1" target="_blank">Foto di Rocco Rorandelli.</a></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;"><b><br />Una dottoressa inglese e una tredicenne
di Giava hanno una sola - ma potentissima -
cosa in comune: fanno tremare le multinazionali. La prima è un’esperta
di salute pubblica; la seconda è una schiava del lavoro
minorile che ora dà il volto alla campagna
di denuncia “Il raccolto è nel mio sangue”. Insieme, testimoniano che chi fuma non
nuoce soltanto a se stesso, ma ferisce l'intero pianeta </b></span><br />
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="ModulovuotoA" style="tab-stops: 35.4pt 70.8pt 106.2pt 141.6pt 177.0pt 212.4pt 247.8pt 283.2pt 318.6pt 354.0pt 389.4pt 424.8pt 460.2pt;">
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="ModulovuotoA" style="tab-stops: 35.4pt 70.8pt 106.2pt 141.6pt 177.0pt 212.4pt 247.8pt 283.2pt 318.6pt 354.0pt 389.4pt 424.8pt 460.2pt;">
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Cos’avranno
mai in comune una tredicenne di Giava schiava del lavoro minorile, con lo
stomaco rovinato dai veleni che inala, e una dottoressa inglese di 73 anni che
vive a Hong Kong ed è appassionata di tai-chi? <b>Ayu e Judith non si conoscono,
probabilmente non s’incontreranno mai</b>, eppure combattono lo stesso nemico che
considera entrambe pericolosissime e, se potesse, le metterebbe a tacere per
sempre: l’industria del tabacco. Sei colossi più altri 40 marchi sparsi per il
mondo, nutriti da un miliardo di consumatori (di cui l’80 per cento in Paesi a
basso e medio reddito) e incuranti della crisi economica globale dall’alto dei
loro ricavi da 315 miliardi di dollari l’anno, in costante crescita.</span></div>
<a name='more'></a><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><o:p></o:p></span><br />
<div class="ModulovuotoA" style="tab-stops: 35.4pt 70.8pt 106.2pt 141.6pt 177.0pt 212.4pt 247.8pt 283.2pt 318.6pt 354.0pt 389.4pt 424.8pt 460.2pt;">
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Che
fastidio possono dare, a un simile impero, le voci di Ayu e Judith? Moltissimo.
Perché testimoniano che accendersi una sigaretta non è solo una scelta
individuale: che ci piaccia o no, <b>fumare è un atto di portata globale, che
ferisce l’intero pianeta</b>.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="ModulovuotoA" style="tab-stops: 35.4pt 70.8pt 106.2pt 141.6pt 177.0pt 212.4pt 247.8pt 283.2pt 318.6pt 354.0pt 389.4pt 424.8pt 460.2pt;">
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">La
prima, Ayu, è tra i volti del nuovo report di Human Rights Watch <i><a href="https://www.hrw.org/report/2016/05/24/harvest-my-blood/hazardous-child-labor-tobacco-farming-indonesia" target="_blank">Ilraccolto è nel mio sangue</a></i>, che denuncia lo sfruttamento dei bambini
nelle piantagioni di tabacco in Indonesia. Metà di loro accusano nausea, mal di
testa, vertigini: i sintomi della malattia del tabacco verde, un avvelenamento
da nicotina assorbita attraverso la pelle, che può causare ritardi nello
sviluppo. </span><b style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS", sans-serif; font-size: medium;">Lo studio ha messo in imbarazzo le 13 compagnie coinvolte</b><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS", sans-serif; font-size: small;">, che hanno
ribattuto in modo vago lasciando intendere di ignorare questa strage di minori.</span></div>
<div class="ModulovuotoA" style="tab-stops: 35.4pt 70.8pt 106.2pt 141.6pt 177.0pt 212.4pt 247.8pt 283.2pt 318.6pt 354.0pt 389.4pt 424.8pt 460.2pt;">
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">La
seconda sabotatrice di Big Tobacco, Judith Mackay, è un’esperta di salute
pubblica che dagli anni ’80 guida i governi asiatici nelle strategie anti-fumo.
Mentre <i>Time </i>l’ha annoverata fra le 100
persone più influenti del pianeta, <b>“le multinazionali mi hanno paragonata a
Hitler” ci racconta lei ridendo</b>. “Sono stata minacciata, indagata dall’Fbi,
messa sotto scorta. Ne vado fiera: lo scrivo tra le onorificenze nel mio
curriculum. L’industria del tabacco pensava di avere campo libero nei Paesi
asiatici dove si fuma moltissimo, a fronte del calo in Europa e negli Usa.
Invece anche in Asia arrivano leggi e tassazioni”.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="ModulovuotoA" style="tab-stops: 35.4pt 70.8pt 106.2pt 141.6pt 177.0pt 212.4pt 247.8pt 283.2pt 318.6pt 354.0pt 389.4pt 424.8pt 460.2pt;">
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Da 5
anni Judith Mackay cura una pubblicazione online della World Lung Foundation:
s’intitola <a href="http://www.tobaccoatlas.org/" target="_blank">Tobacco Atlas</a> ed
è una bibbia per governi e organizzazioni impegnate in controlli più rigidi e
campagne di consapevolezza. Dalle sue pagine scopriamo che il fumo non nuoce
solo ai polmoni: <b>il tabacco è una monocoltura che richiede parecchi pesticidi,
danneggiando i 4,3 milioni di ettari dedicati alla sua coltivazione in 124
Stati</b>. Il tabacco sottrae terra a mais e sorgo, condannando i Paesi più poveri
a una spirale di miseria. I mozziconi accesi sono tra le maggiori cause
d’incendi. E il tabacco ingrassa le mafie: il contrabbando di sigarette è
aumentato del 40 per cento negli ultimi anni. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="ModulovuotoA" style="tab-stops: 35.4pt 70.8pt 106.2pt 141.6pt 177.0pt 212.4pt 247.8pt 283.2pt 318.6pt 354.0pt 389.4pt 424.8pt 460.2pt;">
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Ora
Judith sta scrivendo la prefazione del libro <i><a href="http://terraproject.net/portfolio/EkemGQfC/behind-the-smokescreen#/" target="_blank">Dietro lacortina di fumo</a></i> del fotografo Rocco Rorandelli: <b>sei anni di reportage in 9 Paesi per mostrare il
lato oscuro di un business fiorentissimo</b>, con 161 lobbisti al Parlamento
Europeo e tentacoli in ogni governo. Seguendo le tracce del Tobacco
Atlas, Rorandelli racconta la Cina al top di consumo e produzione: qui
i tabagisti sono 350 milioni, e solo il <span lang="EN-US">27 per cento è conscio dei rischi. </span>Tra
i 6 milioni di decessi annui causati dal fumo in tutto il mondo, un milione
avviene in Cina.</span></div>
<div class="ModulovuotoA" style="tab-stops: 35.4pt 70.8pt 106.2pt 141.6pt 177.0pt 212.4pt 247.8pt 283.2pt 318.6pt 354.0pt 389.4pt 424.8pt 460.2pt;">
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><b>C’è poi l’India delle <i>beedi</i>, le
sigarette fatte a mano che restituiscono solo un quarto dei guadagni ai piccoli
coltivatori.</b> E il lavoro nero nelle piantagioni nel sudovest della Bulgaria e
persino in North Carolina. La pubblicità sfrenata in Indonesia, dove spot Tv ed
enormi cartelli invitano a fumare, e infatti oltre un terzo dei bambini, qui,
inizia prima dei 10 anni. E l’Italia (primo produttore di tabacco in Europa) del
contrabbando e degli abnormi costi sanitari. Da noi non accenna infatti a
calare il numero di fumatori: 11,5 milioni nel 2015, circa il 22 per cento
della popolazione, contro i 10,9 milioni del 2014, secondo l’Istituto Superiore
di Sanità.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:OfficeDocumentSettings>
<o:TargetScreenSize>544x376</o:TargetScreenSize>
</o:OfficeDocumentSettings>
</xml><![endif]-->
<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:WordDocument>
<w:View>Normal</w:View>
<w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom>
<w:TrackMoves/>
<w:TrackFormatting/>
<w:HyphenationZone>14</w:HyphenationZone>
<w:PunctuationKerning/>
<w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/>
<w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>
<w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent>
<w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>
<w:DoNotPromoteQF/>
<w:LidThemeOther>IT</w:LidThemeOther>
<w:LidThemeAsian>JA</w:LidThemeAsian>
<w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript>
<w:Compatibility>
<w:BreakWrappedTables/>
<w:SnapToGridInCell/>
<w:WrapTextWithPunct/>
<w:UseAsianBreakRules/>
<w:DontGrowAutofit/>
<w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/>
<w:EnableOpenTypeKerning/>
<w:DontFlipMirrorIndents/>
<w:OverrideTableStyleHps/>
</w:Compatibility>
<m:mathPr>
<m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/>
<m:brkBin m:val="before"/>
<m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/>
<m:smallFrac m:val="off"/>
<m:dispDef/>
<m:lMargin m:val="0"/>
<m:rMargin m:val="0"/>
<m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/>
<m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/>
<m:intLim m:val="subSup"/>
<m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/>
</m:mathPr></w:WordDocument>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true"
DefSemiHidden="true" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99"
LatentStyleCount="276">
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Normal"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="heading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="35" QFormat="true" Name="caption"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" Name="Default Paragraph Font"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="59" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Revision"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="List Paragraph"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
</w:LatentStyles>
</xml><![endif]-->
<style>
<!--
/* Font Definitions */
@font-face
{font-family:Baskerville;
panose-1:2 2 5 2 7 4 1 2 3 3;
mso-font-charset:0;
mso-generic-font-family:auto;
mso-font-pitch:variable;
mso-font-signature:-2147483545 0 0 0 415 0;}
@font-face
{font-family:"Baskerville Italic";
panose-1:2 2 7 2 7 4 0 9 2 3;
mso-font-charset:0;
mso-generic-font-family:auto;
mso-font-pitch:variable;
mso-font-signature:-2147483545 64 0 0 415 0;}
@font-face
{font-family:"ヒラギノ角ゴ Pro W3";
mso-font-charset:78;
mso-generic-font-family:auto;
mso-font-pitch:variable;
mso-font-signature:-536870145 2059927551 18 0 131085 0;}
/* Style Definitions */
p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal
{mso-style-unhide:no;
mso-style-qformat:yes;
mso-style-parent:"";
margin:0cm;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-ansi-language:EN-US;
mso-fareast-language:EN-US;}
p.Intestazioneepidipagina, li.Intestazioneepidipagina, div.Intestazioneepidipagina
{mso-style-name:"Intestazione e piè di pagina";
mso-style-unhide:no;
mso-style-parent:"";
margin:0cm;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
tab-stops:right 468.0pt;
font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Helvetica;
mso-fareast-font-family:"ヒラギノ角ゴ Pro W3";
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black;}
p.ModulovuotoA, li.ModulovuotoA, div.ModulovuotoA
{mso-style-name:"Modulo vuoto A";
mso-style-unhide:no;
mso-style-parent:"";
margin:0cm;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-fareast-font-family:"ヒラギノ角ゴ Pro W3";
color:black;}
.MsoChpDefault
{mso-style-type:export-only;
mso-default-props:yes;
font-size:10.0pt;
mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;}
@page WordSection1
{size:612.0pt 792.0pt;
margin:72.0pt 72.0pt 72.0pt 72.0pt;
mso-header-margin:36.0pt;
mso-footer-margin:43.2pt;
mso-paper-source:0;}
div.WordSection1
{page:WordSection1;}
-->
</style>
<!--[if gte mso 10]>
<style>
/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
{mso-style-name:"Tabella normale";
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-priority:99;
mso-style-parent:"";
mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
mso-para-margin:0cm;
mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";}
</style>
<![endif]-->
<!--StartFragment-->
<!--EndFragment--><br />
<div class="ModulovuotoA" style="tab-stops: 35.4pt 70.8pt 106.2pt 141.6pt 177.0pt 212.4pt 247.8pt 283.2pt 318.6pt 354.0pt 389.4pt 424.8pt 460.2pt;">
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><b>“Nessuno
Stato al mondo sta facendo tutto il necessario per dissuadere le persone dal
fumare”</b> osserva Judith Mackay. “La misura più efficace, soprattutto per i
giovani, è un’elevata tassazione sulle sigarette. Ma non appena passa una legge
o una tassa, l’industria del tabacco trova il modo di aggirarla e continuare a
fare profitti. Oggi, però, la lotta al fumo è diventata mainstream,
c’è consapevolezza: quando io iniziai in un piccolo ufficio, un quarto di
secolo fa, sembrava una missione senza futuro”. Intanto un gruppo di esperti,
lo scorso anno a un summit dell’Organizzazione mondiale della Sanità, ha
sancito che entro il 2040 sarà possibile ridurre i fumatori dal 20 al 5 per
cento della popolazione planetaria. A patto, però, che i governi osino di più
contro Big Tobacco. Magari ispirandosi ad Ayu e Judith.</span><span style="color: windowtext; mso-ansi-language: #0400; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: #0400;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="ModulovuotoA" style="tab-stops: 35.4pt 70.8pt 106.2pt 141.6pt 177.0pt 212.4pt 247.8pt 283.2pt 318.6pt 354.0pt 389.4pt 424.8pt 460.2pt;">
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i><a href="http://www.iodonna.it/attualita/storie-e-reportage/2016/08/28/guerra-al-tabacco-una-donna-e-una-bambina-in-prima-linea/" target="_blank"><br /></a></i></span></div>
<div class="ModulovuotoA" style="tab-stops: 35.4pt 70.8pt 106.2pt 141.6pt 177.0pt 212.4pt 247.8pt 283.2pt 318.6pt 354.0pt 389.4pt 424.8pt 460.2pt;">
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i><a href="http://www.iodonna.it/attualita/storie-e-reportage/2016/08/28/guerra-al-tabacco-una-donna-e-una-bambina-in-prima-linea/" target="_blank">da Io donna, 28 agosto 2016</a></i></span></div>
Emanuela Zuccalàhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02058781934517529371noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6325359180256658823.post-91358242059460056272016-07-30T21:56:00.000+02:002016-11-16T21:58:07.235+01:00A SCUTARI, LA BATTAGLIA DELLE NUOVE FEMMINISTE D'ALBANIA<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjBGF1T-5HQDIUwYRIJ7IcANBkF06L-OLOoHtOQOcduiwDQSbSDTnMTbLIcpOldopkLcExuDCKTcuBhmuGtsc5HFDdsDc2hWbT_a5slX39_SOUaApLfinLMWk1280aT7j1UueOP1F7lL7Dd/s1600/3.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="179" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjBGF1T-5HQDIUwYRIJ7IcANBkF06L-OLOoHtOQOcduiwDQSbSDTnMTbLIcpOldopkLcExuDCKTcuBhmuGtsc5HFDdsDc2hWbT_a5slX39_SOUaApLfinLMWk1280aT7j1UueOP1F7lL7Dd/s320/3.jpeg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">L'entrata del centro "Passi Leggeri" a Scutari.</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><b><br /></b></span></span>
<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><b>Il gruppo di donne del centro “Passi leggeri”, creato grazie a una Ong italiana, si batte per i diritti femminili in una terra dove ancora dominano le regole degli uomini. Ma ora il loro futuro è messo a rischio dai giochi della politica</b></span></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span>
<br />
<div class="p1" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; line-height: 23px; margin-bottom: 18px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span class="s1" style="background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Terra del passato vivente”: così, all’inizio del Novecento, la scrittrice inglese Edith Durham descriveva la regione di Scutari, <strong style="background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">nel nord dell’Albania più tradizionalista</strong>. Una frontiera tra islam e cristianesimo circondata dalle Alpi Albanesi, dal mare Adriatico e dal lago più grande dei Balcani, che il Paese delle Aquile condivide con il Montenegro. Una sequenza d’invasioni ha elargito influenze serbe, veneziane, bulgare, bizantine e ottomane, incastonate nelle leggi consuetudinarie del <strong style="background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Kanun</strong>, tuttora vive sulle montagne.</span></span></div>
<div style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; line-height: 23px; margin-bottom: 18px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Secondo questo antico codice, elaborato nel 1400, <strong style="background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">la donna non è che un otre per contenere figli</strong>: un sigillo del maschilismo più estremo che ha lasciato un’eredità pesante alle donne di Scutari, che pure è considerata la capitale morale e culturale di una nazione con una democrazia ancora in assestamento.</span><br />
<a name='more'></a><br />
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">«Qui tante donne devono chiedere il permesso ai mariti per uscire di casa, sono limitate nella loro vita sociale, e trattate come oggetti» racconta Alketa Leskaj, un’attivissima quarantenne che parla perfettamente italiano. Durante i violenti disordini scoppiati nel ’97 per il collasso dell’economia, è stata costretta a riparare in Grecia, per poi rientrare nella sua città a perseguire una missione ambiziosa: <strong style="background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">emancipare le donne, rendendole il motore di una società civile</strong> che comincia solo ora a far sentire la propria voce nei palazzi del potere.</span></div>
<div class="p1" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; line-height: 23px; margin-bottom: 18px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiunGXwslLsKoczEC187mLqWpCGhvXR92-iMwnBwfBm8PGC9vx4Td6eQTeOLAZ_NewYJUk56dqasyztWAimJYw01VvpAI58EPwghyphenhyphenc5qV-ur97TrccdgoPNVTSGuFWsZXFbMHAysfKneASZ/s1600/1.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="179" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiunGXwslLsKoczEC187mLqWpCGhvXR92-iMwnBwfBm8PGC9vx4Td6eQTeOLAZ_NewYJUk56dqasyztWAimJYw01VvpAI58EPwghyphenhyphenc5qV-ur97TrccdgoPNVTSGuFWsZXFbMHAysfKneASZ/s320/1.jpeg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Alketa Leskaj.</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span class="s1" style="background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">«Il nostro scopo è promuovere i diritti delle donne e dei bambini», spiega Alketa. <strong style="background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Offriamo assistenza legale e psicologica alle vittime di violenza domestica</strong>, formazione al lavoro, servizi come asili e ludoteche per i bambini in tre quartieri periferici della città. Dopo il crollo del comunismo, c’è stata una migrazione massiccia dalle montagne, e in questi quartieri abusivi mancano i servizi di base».Alketa dirige il centro “Passi leggeri”, fondato nel 2001 nel delizioso centro pedonale di Scutari, una ragnatela di vicoli dove si respira un’atmosfera quasi bohémien, tra negozi, caffè e ristoranti che servono pizza, kebab e byrek, la tipica torta salata, mentre il canto dei muezzin si armonizza alle campane delle chiese ortodosse e cattoliche. <strong style="background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">“Passi leggeri” è nato grazie al sostegno della <a href="http://www.cospe.org/" style="background: transparent; border: 0px; cursor: pointer; margin: 0px; outline: 0px !important; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank">Ong italiana Cospe</a> e del nostro ministero degli Esteri</strong>, in partnership con alcune associazioni femminili locali.</span></span></div>
<div style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; line-height: 23px; margin-bottom: 18px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><strong style="background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">“Passi leggeri” è una casa-rifugio per donne vittime di violenza</strong>, ma anche uno sportello di informazione e sostegno, un luogo d’aggregazione e d’elaborazione di nuove politiche di genere, che finora ha coinvolto oltre mille donne.</span></div>
<div class="p1" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; line-height: 23px; margin-bottom: 18px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjplr2LXAZaoBLbRc_BQfA-7kY9T8qFSAPc67V7PvYZc0SnCtZ6Bsr-5rxYBs0X82k3P7AlRZc39qSRuwG7rGUI44TdrrG-8l7lxZAPoi_4XUXsmiAwQsaTfeW6DnZ_BZ7aUGF0duAi1Mzw/s1600/6.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="179" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjplr2LXAZaoBLbRc_BQfA-7kY9T8qFSAPc67V7PvYZc0SnCtZ6Bsr-5rxYBs0X82k3P7AlRZc39qSRuwG7rGUI44TdrrG-8l7lxZAPoi_4XUXsmiAwQsaTfeW6DnZ_BZ7aUGF0duAi1Mzw/s320/6.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">I bambini del centro "Passi Leggeri" nel quartiere di Kiras.</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span class="s1" style="background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Alketa Leskaj racconta dei tabù che il suo gruppo di femministe ha dovuto affrontare e polverizzare con tatto: «<strong style="background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Erano le stesse donne a esprimere una mentalità maschilista</strong>, riproducendo qui in città le dinamiche di isolamento vissute sulle montagne. In casa dovevano sottostare a regole precise: rispondere di tutto alla suocera, che a sua volta risponde al figlio, in una gerarchia rigida e anacronistica in cui la nuora è l’ultima e la figlia giovane l’ultimissima. Non solo: <strong style="background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">la violenza domestica era considerata normale</strong>, e di salute riproduttiva non parlavano per una sorta di pudore tradizionalista. All’inizio venivano ai centri accompagnate da suocere e cognate, perché solo così avevano il permesso del marito per uscire di casa. <strong style="background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Tante non erano mai state da un medico in vita loro</strong>: abbiamo organizzato incontri con ginecologhe e ostetriche, per un percorso di cura del corpo e prevenzione dei tumori al seno e all’utero”.</span></span></div>
<div class="p1" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; line-height: 23px; margin-bottom: 18px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEikdGX3zBNefVj3zdO1jxnGl-9ofFw829_qbbzwf4X4BNIjGsjBjK68ZWlzlPWFkcimEfHgZQCHYKhY1aGDRAD-JqhuDAtp3PrekMmkHNE0qIwEiROGL5ufggIdo_zpzNBACOyypMMBb9YL/s1600/10.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="179" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEikdGX3zBNefVj3zdO1jxnGl-9ofFw829_qbbzwf4X4BNIjGsjBjK68ZWlzlPWFkcimEfHgZQCHYKhY1aGDRAD-JqhuDAtp3PrekMmkHNE0qIwEiROGL5ufggIdo_zpzNBACOyypMMBb9YL/s320/10.jpeg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">La sindaca di Scutari, Voltana Ademi.</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span class="s1" style="background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: transparent;">Dall’anno scorso,</span><span style="background-color: transparent;"> </span><strong style="background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">per la prima volta la città di Scutari è guidata proprio da una donna</strong><span style="background-color: transparent;">: Voltana Ademi, 40 anni, del Partito democratico (una coalizione di destra). Anche lei aveva partecipato alla fondazione di “Passi leggeri” e le donne, che l’hanno sostenuta nella campagna elettorale, con la sua elezione a sindaco riponevano tante speranze nella valorizzazione delle loro attività. Invece la nuova donna al potere ha finito per deluderle. «Non riusciamo più a comunicare con lei» sospira Alketa Leskaj. «La sindaca programma di affidare la gestione dei nostri centri, che stanno in edifici municipali, al Comune stesso. Per noi, invece, sono proprietà solo degli abitanti del quartieri, che oggi, dopo tanti anni di lavoro, sono diventati cittadini attivi, che esprimono i loro bisogni e finalmente partecipano alla vita sociale».</span></span></span><br />
<span class="s1" style="background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Oggi, grazie all’impegno di “Passi leggeri”, in quartieri marginali della città come Kiras e Mark Lulaj <strong style="background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">a gestire i centri sono le stesse donne che in passato erano arrivate qui in cerca di un conforto.</strong> Quasi tutte hanno almeno un figlio all’estero. Come Leta, insegnante, tra le leader nel quartiere di Mark Lulaj: «Siamo partite da noi stesse» racconta «dal desiderio di aprirci e superare il nostro isolamento. È stata una vera sfida mettere in comune le nostre problematiche e cominciare a sentirci titolari di diritti». Grazie a quest’inedita solidarietà femminile, <strong style="background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Xhixha, 54 anni, ha trovato il coraggio di separarsi dal marito</strong> che minacciava di ucciderla nell’ambito di una faida tra le loro due famiglie. «E ora mi ritrovo con l’odio della mia famiglia d’origine» sorride «che non accetta che io abbia osato lasciare il mio uomo. Ma non m’interessa: <strong style="background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">sono stufa di questa mentalità maschilista e di regole illogiche che derivano dal Medioevo».</strong></span></span></div>
<div class="p3" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; line-height: 23px; margin-bottom: 18px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjO9xlaIRZ4K4-tYVS8PsJ1LVZkZSDh2WL0XpwzltmlmWqfegRPqAAKkPnmDXLUhBrKZTj8jtuKbhT96-3DxXYvhcFW1FxXLgGcXnyiOPTVqWzVp5i90gnyEg3I7XAxtAAloS8-N13DeDgY/s1600/7.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="211" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjO9xlaIRZ4K4-tYVS8PsJ1LVZkZSDh2WL0XpwzltmlmWqfegRPqAAKkPnmDXLUhBrKZTj8jtuKbhT96-3DxXYvhcFW1FxXLgGcXnyiOPTVqWzVp5i90gnyEg3I7XAxtAAloS8-N13DeDgY/s320/7.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Il centro storico di Scutari.</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span class="s1" style="background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><span style="background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-color: transparent;">La sindaca Voltana Ademi ci riceve con grande cordialità nel suo ufficio ampio e luminoso, elegantissima in blu e rosso.</span><span style="background-color: transparent;"> </span><span style="background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Assicura che non estrometterà le donne</span><span style="background-color: transparent;">, «ma questi centri rappresentano un bene di tutti» puntualizza, «ed è giusto che il Comune coordini il loro funzionamento, in una logica di partnership fra il pubblico e il settore non profit. Non mi piace che le donne abbiano ingaggiato questa campagna di disinformazione contro di me rispetto a ciò che sta succedendo».</span></span></span></span></div>
<div class="p3" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; line-height: 23px; margin-bottom: 18px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span class="s1" style="background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><span style="background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b>Le donne sono così scese in piazza, l’8 marzo scorso</b></span>, contro i rischi che una gestione diretta del Comune comporterebbe: la chiusura dei due asili e, soprattutto, la nebulosa che s’è abbattuta sul loro futuro. «Siamo state estromesse da qualunque discussione sul nostro avvenire» rincara Alketa «pare addirittura che il Comune metterà dei suoi funzionari a dirigere i nostri centri. Noi non siamo dei meri erogatori di servizi: siamo la società civile che ha faticato tanto per essere protagonista e ora rischia di tornare all’anno zero».</span></span></div>
<div class="p3" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; line-height: 23px; margin-bottom: 18px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span class="s1" style="background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Intanto, però, le centinaia di signore che a “Passi leggeri” hanno trovato una seconda casa attendono risposte per poter proseguire nei loro progetti. Con l’amaro in bocca per il fatto che, dopo le faticose battaglie contro il potere maschile, proprio una donna le stia tenendo sulle spine.</span></span></div>
<div style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; line-height: 23px; margin-bottom: 18px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<strong style="background: transparent; border: 0px; font-family: "trebuchet ms", sans-serif; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;"><span class="s1" style="background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Per sostenere “Passi leggeri”: <a href="http://www.cospe.org/" style="background: transparent; border: 0px; cursor: pointer; margin: 0px; outline: 0px !important; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank"><span class="s2" style="background: transparent; border: 0px; cursor: pointer; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">cospe.org</span></a>, tel. 055/473556, email <a href="mailto:info@cospe.org" style="background: transparent; border: 0px; cursor: pointer; margin: 0px; outline: 0px !important; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank">info@cospe.org</a></span></span></strong><br />
<strong style="background: transparent; border: 0px; font-family: "trebuchet ms", sans-serif; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;"><span class="s1" style="background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><a href="mailto:info@cospe.org" style="background: transparent; border: 0px; cursor: pointer; margin: 0px; outline: 0px !important; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank"><br /></a></span></span></strong>
<strong style="background: transparent; border: 0px; font-family: "trebuchet ms", sans-serif; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;"><span class="s1" style="background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><i><a href="http://www.iodonna.it/attualita/storie-e-reportage/2016/07/29/scutari-la-battaglia-delle-nuove-femministe-dalbania/" target="_blank">da Io donna, 29 luglio 2016</a></i></span></span></strong></div>
Emanuela Zuccalàhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02058781934517529371noreply@blogger.com0Scutari, Albania42.0692985 19.503255941.974993000000005 19.341894399999997 42.163604 19.6646174tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6325359180256658823.post-13667572793495314562016-07-22T08:44:00.000+02:002017-04-14T08:50:45.635+02:00Scutari, scatti umani d'Albania<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj9ie4lnUyCPH1vqdICJm4K4-_7HBg8ni5MQ35h4mKDdSoJReDQJruMWcVzZeQ1hgpJFYhyljCjUmxoL39vjK_ikoEbo7CQaeCTRn82RcebQ4qQar3YjZG3liTu8YOP_KK0qLOZBV1Ulc0x/s1600/museo+mostra+donne_Zuccala%25CC%2580.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj9ie4lnUyCPH1vqdICJm4K4-_7HBg8ni5MQ35h4mKDdSoJReDQJruMWcVzZeQ1hgpJFYhyljCjUmxoL39vjK_ikoEbo7CQaeCTRn82RcebQ4qQar3YjZG3liTu8YOP_KK0qLOZBV1Ulc0x/s320/museo+mostra+donne_Zuccala%25CC%2580.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="Didefault">
<span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 14pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="Didefault">
<span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 14pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="Didefault">
<span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 14pt;">Il loro
incontro </span><span lang="DE" style="font-family: Times; font-size: 14pt;">“</span><span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 14pt;">ufficiale”
risale a quattro anni fa, in un edificio umido tra la chiesa ortodossa e la
moschea Ebu Bekir. La neve sciolta gocciola dal soffitto, disturbando la poesia
di un momento che segner</span><span lang="FR" style="font-family: Times; font-size: 14pt;">à </span><span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 14pt;">la fortuna di entrambi <b>i protagonisti di questa saga
italo-albanese</b>. E forse, tra non molto, anche il destino culturale del luogo in
cui è ambientata: Scutari, a nord, sul crinale tra l’Albania più
tradizionalista e quella che non ha mai smesso di guardare all’Europa. Una
cittadina con poco più di 100mila abitanti che, il 9 maggio, ha inaugurato <b>un
museo della fotografia gi</b></span><span lang="FR" style="font-family: Times; font-size: 14pt;"><b>à </b></span><span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 14pt;"><b>connesso con le più prestigiose gallerie mondiali del
settore</b>, dal Foam di Amsterdam all’Icp di New York.</span></div>
<div class="Didefault">
<span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 14.0pt;">Il primo
personaggio di questa storia si chiama Pietro Marubbi ed è un giovane
piacentino con simpatie garibaldine. A met</span><span lang="FR" style="font-family: Times; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: FR;">à </span><span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 14.0pt;">Ottocento parte dall’Italia in
subbuglio e, dopo un avventuroso viaggio nell’Adriatico, approda a Scutari, che
è ancora un’ideale </span><span lang="ES-TRAD" style="font-family: Times; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD;">enclave</span><span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 14.0pt;"> veneziana dentro l’impero ottomano.
In un clima intellettuale dinamico e tollerante, <b>nel 1856 il transfuga
ventiduenne apre uno studio fotografico</b> che, a soli 17 anni dall’invenzione del
dagherrotipo, è il primo di tutti i Balcani. Lui mette radici, cambia nome in
Pjet</span><span lang="NL" style="font-family: Times; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: NL;">ë</span><span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 14.0pt;">r Marubi, cura i
progetti architettonici del consolato italiano e della cattedrale cattolica di
Santo Stefano, realizza ritratti per privati e reportage per riviste come <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">L’illustrazione italiana</i>. Le <b>tre
generazioni di fotografi allevati nel suo atelier</b>, attivi fino al crollo del
comunismo, consegneranno alla storia un’eccezionale documentazione iconografica
di questa terra al crocevia tra Oriente e Occidente.</span><span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="Didefault">
<span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 14.0pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="Didefault">
<b><span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 14.0pt;">Il secondo
personaggio, Lu</span><span lang="PT" style="font-family: Times; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: PT;">ç</span><span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 14.0pt;">jan
Bedeni, nella </span><span lang="DE" style="font-family: Times; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: DE;">“</span></b><span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 14.0pt;"><b>Firenze
dei Balcani” nasce in tutt’altra epoca, nel 1987</b>. Dopo i premi internazionali
per le sue opere tra pittura e video e le residenze d’artista negli Stati
Uniti, torna a Scutari, controcorrente in una nazione di diaspora ormai
cronica. Mentre insegna arte alla scuola dei Gesuiti, pensa a cosa inventarsi
per riaccendere le luci internazionali sulla sua citt</span><span lang="FR" style="font-family: Times; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: FR;">à</span><span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 14.0pt;">, adombrate dal comunismo, dal caos
degli anni Novanta e dall’emorragia migratoria. Finch</span><span lang="FR" style="font-family: Times; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: FR;">é</span><span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 14.0pt;">, nel 2012, ottiene dal ministero
dalla Cultura la direzione della Fototeca Marubi, che era stata forzatamente
ceduta nel 1970 al regime di Enver Hoxha e nella nuova, agitata Albania
post-comunista aveva soffocato nella polvere quel tesoro di stampe, negativi e
macchine a soffietto.</span><span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="Didefault">
<span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 14.0pt;"><br /></span></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEilagbOcOD04w75kEewkILoJwkDKgOP4M4vcH2DlSJKFxCdK532emnQiPfhsOk-27OAjcojZnwdFU6QTLFKsUchL28mf8zu1UKm8p5c0VkT4cr86kt8x8HD_MYDp-E0wHcVZtLQTQY0uhDj/s1600/Lucjan+Bedeni_Ghizzoni.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="211" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEilagbOcOD04w75kEewkILoJwkDKgOP4M4vcH2DlSJKFxCdK532emnQiPfhsOk-27OAjcojZnwdFU6QTLFKsUchL28mf8zu1UKm8p5c0VkT4cr86kt8x8HD_MYDp-E0wHcVZtLQTQY0uhDj/s320/Lucjan+Bedeni_Ghizzoni.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica; text-align: start;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Times;">Lu</span><span lang="PT" style="font-family: Times;">ç</span><span style="font-family: Times;">jan Bedeni</span></span></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="Didefault">
<span lang="DE" style="font-family: Times; font-size: 14pt;">“</span><span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 14pt;">Il
primo giorno di lavoro mi sono messo i guanti per salvare i materiali
dall’umidit</span><span lang="FR" style="font-family: Times; font-size: 14pt;">à </span><span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 14pt;">e
ho persino pulito il bagno” sorride oggi il giovane Bedeni ricevendoci nel
nuovo museo cui è riuscito a dare forma in Rruga Kol</span><span lang="NL" style="font-family: Times; font-size: 14pt;">ë </span><span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 14pt;">Idromeno, nel centro pedonale della
citt</span><span lang="FR" style="font-family: Times; font-size: 14pt;">à</span><span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 14pt;">. Due piani di
stampe in bianco e nero che narrano i paesaggi e la societ</span><span lang="FR" style="font-family: Times; font-size: 14pt;">à </span><span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 14pt;">di Scutari attraverso 131 anni:
dalla prima foto nota di Pietro Marubbi, un ritratto del combattente
anti-ottomano Hamza Kazazi, fino al 1989 con gli scatti su pellicola di Hilmi
Mustafa, l’ultimo della scuola del maestro piacentino. <b>C’è Shan Pici, che tra
le due guerre mondiali fissa i monti e i tre fiumi di Scutari in immagini</b> che
sembrano presagire il linguaggio di Sebasti</span><span lang="PT" style="font-family: Times; font-size: 14pt;">ã</span><span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 14pt;">o Salgado. Il figlio adottivo di
Marubi, Kel, che si perfeziona a Trieste nello studio Sebastianutti ed esegue
intensi ritratti familiari. Kol</span><span lang="NL" style="font-family: Times; font-size: 14pt;">ë </span><span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 14pt;">Idromeno, pittore e architetto prestato anche alla
fotografia. E Geg</span><span lang="NL" style="font-family: Times; font-size: 14pt;">ë </span><span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 14pt;">Marubi,
figlio di Kel, formatosi dai fratelli Lumi</span><span lang="FR" style="font-family: Times; font-size: 14pt;">è</span><span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 14pt;">re a Parigi e pioniere, in Albania,
della tecnica a infrarossi. </span><span lang="DE" style="font-family: Times; font-size: 14pt;"><b>“</b></span><span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 14pt;"><b>Un archivio inestimabile, lasciato a se stesso per oltre
quarant’anni” </b>sottolinea Bedeni. </span><span lang="DE" style="font-family: Times; font-size: 14pt;">“</span><span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 14pt;">Mezzo milione di negativi su vetro e su pellicola, stampe
antiche originali, i diari degli artisti, la loro corrispondenza e circa 300
macchine fotografiche che attraversano tutte le fasi tecniche di quest’arte.
Scutari è la capitale balcanica della fotografia: doveva avere il suo museo”.</span></div>
<div class="Didefault">
<span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 14.0pt;">Al pian
terreno, <b>la mostra inaugurale è dedicata ai soggetti femminili di una dinastia
tutta maschile</b>: volti di montanare in abiti tradizionali, affascinanti quanto
le dame borghesi e le donne importanti come Shaqe Çoba, prima intellettuale
nella Scutari d’inizio Novecento, Shote Galica, eroina della guerriglia contro
i serbi, fino alla scrittrice inglese Edith Durham che consacrò il nord dell’</span><span lang="PT" style="font-family: Times; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: PT;">Albania
a fonte d</span><span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 14.0pt;">’ispirazione.
Al primo piano è invece esposta una selezione dei 12 fotografi cresciuti allo
Studio Marubi, con materiali d’epoca e una ricostruzione del fondale disegnato
da Pietro per mettere in posa i suoi clienti. Mentre tre postazioni video
mandano film documentari sulla Scutari che fu.</span><span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="Didefault">
<span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 14.0pt;"><br /></span></div>
<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:WordDocument>
<w:View>Normal</w:View>
<w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom>
<w:TrackMoves/>
<w:TrackFormatting/>
<w:HyphenationZone>14</w:HyphenationZone>
<w:PunctuationKerning/>
<w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/>
<w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>
<w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent>
<w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>
<w:DoNotPromoteQF/>
<w:LidThemeOther>IT</w:LidThemeOther>
<w:LidThemeAsian>JA</w:LidThemeAsian>
<w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript>
<w:Compatibility>
<w:BreakWrappedTables/>
<w:SnapToGridInCell/>
<w:WrapTextWithPunct/>
<w:UseAsianBreakRules/>
<w:DontGrowAutofit/>
<w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/>
<w:EnableOpenTypeKerning/>
<w:DontFlipMirrorIndents/>
<w:OverrideTableStyleHps/>
</w:Compatibility>
<m:mathPr>
<m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/>
<m:brkBin m:val="before"/>
<m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/>
<m:smallFrac m:val="off"/>
<m:dispDef/>
<m:lMargin m:val="0"/>
<m:rMargin m:val="0"/>
<m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/>
<m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/>
<m:intLim m:val="subSup"/>
<m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/>
</m:mathPr></w:WordDocument>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true"
DefSemiHidden="true" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99"
LatentStyleCount="276">
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Normal"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="heading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="35" QFormat="true" Name="caption"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" Name="Default Paragraph Font"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="59" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Revision"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="List Paragraph"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
</w:LatentStyles>
</xml><![endif]-->
<style>
<!--
/* Font Definitions */
@font-face
{font-family:Times;
panose-1:2 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0;
mso-font-charset:0;
mso-generic-font-family:auto;
mso-font-pitch:variable;
mso-font-signature:3 0 0 0 1 0;}
@font-face
{font-family:"Cambria Math";
panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4;
mso-font-charset:1;
mso-generic-font-family:roman;
mso-font-format:other;
mso-font-pitch:variable;
mso-font-signature:0 0 0 0 0 0;}
@font-face
{font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";
panose-1:2 11 6 4 2 2 2 2 2 4;
mso-font-charset:0;
mso-generic-font-family:auto;
mso-font-pitch:variable;
mso-font-signature:3 0 0 0 1 0;}
/* Style Definitions */
p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal
{mso-style-unhide:no;
mso-style-parent:"";
margin:0cm;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-fareast-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";
border:none;
mso-ansi-language:EN-US;
mso-fareast-language:EN-US;}
p.Didefault, li.Didefault, div.Didefault
{mso-style-name:"Di default";
mso-style-unhide:no;
mso-style-parent:"";
margin:0cm;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:Helvetica;
mso-fareast-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";
mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";
color:black;
border:none;}
.MsoChpDefault
{mso-style-type:export-only;
mso-default-props:yes;
font-size:10.0pt;
mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;
mso-fareast-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";
border:none;}
.MsoPapDefault
{mso-style-type:export-only;}
@page WordSection1
{size:595.3pt 841.9pt;
margin:2.0cm 2.0cm 2.0cm 2.0cm;
mso-header-margin:35.45pt;
mso-footer-margin:42.5pt;
mso-paper-source:0;}
div.WordSection1
{page:WordSection1;}
-->
</style>
<!--[if gte mso 10]>
<style>
/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
{mso-style-name:"Tabella normale";
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-priority:99;
mso-style-parent:"";
mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
mso-para-margin:0cm;
mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";
border:none;}
</style>
<![endif]-->
<!--StartFragment-->
<!--EndFragment--><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhDkDOYOF1OBZXB42ir1jm1tLLSqHt427fITd3CGcPLtZdnOL_vRA7NeyGefDThJq0nS6M22z8wmxv3ykuQONakmVxyx79VGB1A4WMYIHZeEnGLgiZxNw5KoC-Wgw7BnqhGUNDjwr_Is165/s1600/museo3_Zuccala%25CC%2580.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="211" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhDkDOYOF1OBZXB42ir1jm1tLLSqHt427fITd3CGcPLtZdnOL_vRA7NeyGefDThJq0nS6M22z8wmxv3ykuQONakmVxyx79VGB1A4WMYIHZeEnGLgiZxNw5KoC-Wgw7BnqhGUNDjwr_Is165/s320/museo3_Zuccala%25CC%2580.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="Didefault">
<b><span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 14.0pt;">Con l’azzardo
del neofita, Lu</span><span lang="PT" style="font-family: Times; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: PT;">ç</span></b><span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 14.0pt;"><b>jan
Bedeni ha bussato alle porte delle ambasciate</b>, del Fondo di sviluppo
americano-albanese, di mecenati svizzeri e tedeschi, raccogliendo in tempi
record un milione e 200mila euro per aprire il museo. E grazie all’agenzia
dell’Onu Undp e alla Regione Friuli Venezia Giulia, è in corso la
digitalizzazione dell’intero archivio che confluir</span><span lang="FR" style="font-family: Times; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: FR;">à </span><span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 14.0pt;">in una galleria virtuale, fruibile
su internet da ogni parte del mondo. </span><span lang="DE" style="font-family: Times; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: DE;">“</span><span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 14.0pt;">Questa è un’</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">eredit</span><span lang="FR" style="font-family: Times; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: FR;">à </span><span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 14.0pt;">non solo albanese, bensì europea”
dice. </span><span lang="DE" style="font-family: Times; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: DE;">“</span><span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 14.0pt;">La
nostra storia è profondamente legata all’Europa, al cristianesimo, e io spero
di veder entrare al museo sempre più abitanti di Scutari, prima quasi ignari
dell’esistenza di un simile patrimonio”.</span></div>
<div class="Didefault">
<span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 14.0pt;">Nel futuro, oltre a scambi di mostre
con il Foam di Amsterdam, l’Icp di New York e il Jeu de Paume a Parigi, <b>Bedeni
progetta di fare della sua galleria il fulcro di sperimentazioni d’arte
contemporanea</b>, convinto che </span><span lang="DE" style="font-family: Times; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: DE;">“</span><span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 14.0pt;">un museo può cambiare una citt</span><span lang="FR" style="font-family: Times; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: FR;">à</span><span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 14.0pt;">. Il mio sogno” confida “è
trasformare un capannone industriale di periferia in un polo simile al MoMa Ps1
di Queens, a New York, dove coltivare i talenti dei giovani”. A fine anno,
intanto, l’</span><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="FR" style="font-family: Times; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: FR;">enfant prodige</span></i><span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 14.0pt;"> balcanico pubblicher</span><span lang="FR" style="font-family: Times; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: FR;">à </span><span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 14.0pt;">un libro su Pietro Marubbi, svelando
episodi della sua biografia, umana e artistica, finora ignoti. </span><span lang="DE" style="font-family: Times; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: DE;">“</span><span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 14.0pt;">Vorrei presentarlo anche a Piacenza,
dove temo che in pochi conoscano questo loro concittadino autore di un capitolo
fondamentale nella storia della fotografia”</span><span lang="DE" style="font-family: Times; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: DE;">.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Times;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="Didefault">
<span lang="DE" style="font-family: Times; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: DE;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><br /></span></span></div>
<div class="Didefault">
<span lang="DE" style="font-family: Times; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: DE;"><i>da <a href="https://www.avvenire.it/agora/pagine/scutari-" target="_blank">Avvenire</a>, 15 luglio 2016</i></span></div>
Emanuela Zuccalàhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02058781934517529371noreply@blogger.com0Scutari, Albania42.0692985 19.503255941.974993000000005 19.341894399999997 42.163604 19.6646174tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6325359180256658823.post-51272266267543724632016-07-21T08:31:00.000+02:002017-04-14T08:33:28.700+02:00Women of the Maasai fight back for their daughters<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjbmHtpNguBjctK1y5n6vtfVX5s9CZNDJSVcR3WAg-mKy16fuBiP_82-DeSSt9AU0J2fmL3lweDVSqvtldc14Epc7l08VhbWttEYQYny2k9oODIQlQvZAh-finOMftJY-R3OJVjRede_W2X/s1600/uncut_masai_017.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjbmHtpNguBjctK1y5n6vtfVX5s9CZNDJSVcR3WAg-mKy16fuBiP_82-DeSSt9AU0J2fmL3lweDVSqvtldc14Epc7l08VhbWttEYQYny2k9oODIQlQvZAh-finOMftJY-R3OJVjRede_W2X/s320/uncut_masai_017.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Photo <a href="http://www.simonaghizzoni.com/" target="_blank">Simona Ghizzoni</a></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="CorpoA" style="line-height: 130%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="CorpoA" style="line-height: 130%;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "cochin"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 130%;">Kajiado (Kenya) - “The Maasai society denies girls an
education: they prefer to send male children to school…” A cell phone rings
interrupting Faith in mid sentence. <b>It’s an emergency that the small woman with
tightly braided cornrows is used to tackling</b>, cool headedly and quickly. “A
girl has just been cut: the ceremony is happening right now, but we don’t know
where exactly” she says as she listens to her informant, while trying to figure
out the precise location in the savannah she will send a delegation of women
and a police escort to help the victim and denounce those responsible.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="CorpoA" style="line-height: 130%;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "cochin"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 130%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>“Aren’t you
going, Faith?”<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="CorpoA" style="line-height: 130%;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "cochin"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 130%;">“No, it’s safer if they don’t know my face,” she
smiles, “otherwise I wouldn’t be able to travel around the villages anymore.”<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="CorpoA" style="line-height: 130%;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "cochin"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 130%;">In Elangata Wuas, a settlement in the Kajiado County
in southern Kenya, 80 kilometres from Nairobi, everyone is familiar at least
with Faith Mpoke’s name. In this 13 thousand people community overshadowed by
the Odonyio hills, <b>she is known as the “different” Maasai</b>: a scandalously
independent woman to some; an extraordinary example to follow to others. She is
33 years old, has a son and has been working with ActionAid international NGO
since 2011. Every morning, from the gloomy town of Kajiado, she sets out in a
jeep heading towards the steep, barren, dirt roads that lead to the thorny
bushes enclosing the <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Enkangs</i></span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "cochin"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 130%;">,
the</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "cochin"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 130%;"> camps with round,
poorly lit, mud huts, and tries to persuade her people that it’s time to look
towards the future. And the future, in the land of the Maasai pastoralists,
begins with renouncing traditions that herald disease, maternal-infant
mortality, ignorance and poverty.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Such
as female genital mutilation (FGM). “I underwent it, too,” Faith admits in a
faint voice. “But <b>my mother was a teacher and she fought for me to be able to
complete my school education</b>. This is an issue that is still taboo in my
family: they disapprove of me and find me shameless because I talk about it and
take my decisions without asking my husband’s permission.”<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="CorpoA" style="line-height: 130%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "cochin"; font-size: 14.0pt;">In Ke<span style="background-color: white;">nya<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">, according to the Unicef’s 2016
FGM prevalence report,</span> 21% </span>of women have felt the blade on their
vaginas. <b>The national prevalence varies within the more than 40 ethnic groups</b>
present in the country, and in the Maasai society (around 2% of the population)
it reaches 73%. The semi-nomadic cattle herders, obstinately devoted to a
patriarchal social system, impose the <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">ormurunya</i>,
a traditional knife, on 10-11 year-old girls that entails the removal of the
clitoris and the labia minora. <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Emuatare</i><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>- the Maasai word for female circumcision –
is less ferocious than the infibulation typically carried out in the Horn of
Africa, which concludes with sewing the vagina closed, but it still disfigures
a woman’s body condemning it to haemorrhages, infections, and complications
during childbirth due to the scarce elasticity of tissues. It also denies women
sexual pleasure so that wives remain monogamous and submissive. “But that’s not
all,” adds Faith Mpoke. “<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Emuatare</i> is
the root of female illiteracy and early marriages: a cut girl is considered to
be a woman, thus forced to leave school to get married to an older man who
offers the girl’s family a dowry in cattle, their most valued good”.</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-size: 10.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="CorpoA" style="line-height: 130%;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "cochin"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 130%;">The “cut” is unrelated to religion, which for the
Maasai is a syncretism of Lutheran Christianity and the cult of the ruthless
god Enkai. <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Emuatare</i> is rather an
indisputable social norm that marks the passage from childhood to adulthood:
“If you get pregnant before circumcision,” Faith points out, “you are branded
as an <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Entaapai</i>, a sl<span style="background-color: white;">ut, and no
obstetrician will assist you during childbirth.”<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="CorpoA" style="line-height: 130%;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "cochin"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 130%;"><span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="background-color: white; font-family: "cochin"; font-size: 14pt;">According to the Ministry of Health’s 2014 Demographic and Health Survey
(DHS),</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "cochin"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><span style="background-color: white;"> <b>prevalence of the cut has
decreased 20% among the Maasai in Kenya <span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">since 2003</span></b>, but the struggle towards women’s
liberation is still rough around the edges. Yet Kenya is considered a champion
in the battle against female genital mutilation in Sub-Saharan Africa: since
2003, FGM prevalence dropped by 16% nationally, <span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">and the report “Demographic Perspectives on Female
Genital Mutilation” released in 2015 by the United Nations Population Fund
(UNFPA)</span> estima</span>tes a further decrease of 40% by 2020. There are two
strict laws being enforced: the latest one, passed in 2011, foresees up to
three years imprisonment for cutters as well as sentences for those who
discriminate against women who are not cut. A government anti-FGM Commission
was established in 2011 and since 2014 a national prosecution unit has
investigated cases throughout Kenya to enforce the law. But within the confines
of the Maasai <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Enkangs</i>, the only supreme
law is sanctioned by the elders following the path of the tradition.</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-size: 10.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="CorpoA" style="line-height: 130%;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "cochin"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 130%;"><b>“Many people organize ceremonies secretly,”</b> reveals
Konina Tarayia, 50, the chair of the local Women’s Network at Elangata Wuas.
There are dozens of women members, of all ages, with short-cropped hair and
huge, dangling earrings of coloured beads. They trudge on foot for kilometres
to meet under the shade of the acacia tree outside the ActionAid office to
discuss women’s rights and social issues. “We have suffered genital mutilation for
too long,” continues Konina. “We want to spare our daughters and nieces from
the pain. Once, a girl died from haemorrhaging: we women protested and her
parents were arrested, but the cutter escaped.”<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="CorpoA" style="line-height: 130%;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "cochin"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 130%;">In two years, these relentless women, who mingle serious
meetings with songs, dances and irresistible laughters, have convinced many
families to keep their daughters intact. They visit schools to talk about
women’s rights; they invent role-play games and even involve into the battle
former cutters, who until recently earned 20 dollars a day to sharpen their
knives. Like Kimuntet Kaise who, leaning against her hut under the sweltering
afternoon sun, tells how good she was at healing the wound by covering it with
a paste of cow manure. Until <b>one day she saw her niece die: “I was shocked,”
she confesses, “so I quit this job.</b> The women helped me and now I sell wood to
schools.” Ester Oseur buried her <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">ormurunya</i>
knife long ago and she is proud to have physically struck “mothers and fathers
who wanted to circumcise their daughters. The Women’s Network gives us courage:
we are many and we are strong, no one dares attack us.”<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="CorpoA" style="line-height: 130%;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "cochin"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 130%;">“The Maasai society is male dominated: women don’t
have a voice and they don’t have property rights,” clarifies Faith Mpoke, who
actually founded the Women’s Network at Elangata Wuas. “These women have seized
their place in the community and carry out an excellent work at raising
awareness about the effects of FGM. They get fathers, husbands, and local
leaders involved and explain that the only way the entire society will make
progress is to send girls to school.” Julius Rotiken, an influential elder in
one of the villages, is one of these “feminist males”. “My uncle did not have
his daughters circumcised and I saw how they were healthier and did better at
school,” he says. “Unfortunately, there are few men here who see things as I
do.”<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="CorpoA" style="line-height: 130%;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "cochin"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 130%;"><b>Lucy Yepe Itore is very familiar with the ferocious
reprisals of the Maasai men</b>. Vice Principal of the school in Il Bissil, not far
from Kajiado, two months ago she made room in the dormitories for 20 girls
taken from their families to rescue them from genital mutilation and early
marriages. There isn’t a day that goes by when the Moran’s, the young Maasai
warriors, arrive at the gate wielding sticks and demanding the return of their
young girls. “They threaten me. I had to hire guards,” Lucy, a matronly woman
who is not afraid of anything, says as she bursts out laughing. Like Faith
Mpoke, she receives emergency calls from her “spies” in the camps and leaves on
expeditions during the night to save girls. “In another rescue centre, we
accommodated 130 girls,” she explains. “Some of them have since become nurses,
one works for an international NGO and travels around the world. I am convinced
that by allowing girls to study and further their education, we’ll be able to
turn around not only their destinies but our people’s destiny as well.”<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="CorpoA" style="line-height: 130%;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "cochin"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 130%;"><b>Sukuta is 9 years old, the youngest girl at the rescue
centre</b> in Il Bissil: she has a bright, sweet face and her eyes burst with
curiosity. She looks much different from when she first arrived, traumatized
and in terrible pain. She had been married for three months to a man as old as
her grandfather who had bought her innocence with a dowry of five cows. “I
would like to meet her parents and try for reconciliation,” whispers Lucy
Itore. “But they haven’t answered. Many parents, once their daughters have
settled here, say: ‘That’s it, she is no longer my daughter’. Very sad
stories.”<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="CorpoA" style="line-height: 130%;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "cochin"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 130%;">Irene is only 13 but she’s already a mother. Lucy’s
sentinels found her segregated at home. “All she was asking for was to continue
going to school. Her grandmother is now taking care of her child.” Irene wants
to talk about herself, but tears, weighty and paralyzing, flow over her words. Soila,
also 13, ran away from two marriages and she sings us a song: “I sang it softly
to myself to give me the strength to get through the worst times.”<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="CorpoA" style="line-height: 130%;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "cochin"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 130%;">To cover the education costs of the 20 fugitives (but
their number may have doubled as we are writing), Lucy Itore organizes
long-distance adoption through ActionAid. “All they own is their <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">shuka</i>, the Maasai blanket they were
wearing when we saved them. They need everything.”<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="CorpoA" style="line-height: 130%;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "cochin"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 130%;">In the school-yard, <b>watching them play with the water
gushing out of the well, singing </b></span><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "cochin"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 130%;">in a </span><span style="font-family: "cochin"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 130%;">ring around the rosie</span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "cochin"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 130%;">,</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "cochin"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 130%;"> laughing loudly in their pink
school uniforms, you can’t help but think they have already won the battle
against that cruel legacy that was trying to rip their childhood to shreds.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="CorpoA" style="line-height: 130%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="Corpo" style="tab-stops: 35.45pt 70.85pt 106.3pt 5.0cm 177.15pt 212.6pt 248.05pt 283.45pt 318.9pt 354.35pt 389.75pt 425.2pt 460.65pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "cochin"; font-size: 14.0pt;">UNCUT is a multimedia project by Emanuela Zuccalà. It has been
developed with the support of the <span style="background-color: white;">“<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;"><a href="http://journalismgrants.org/" target="_blank">Innovation in Development Reporting Grant</a></span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;"><a href="http://journalismgrants.org/" target="_blank"> Program</a>”
</span>o</span>f the European Journalism Centre (EJC),
funded by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, and carried out in partnership
<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">with <a href="https://www.actionaid.it/" target="_blank">ActionAid</a></span><a href="https://www.actionaid.it/" target="_blank"> NGO</a> and the cultural association <span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;"><a href="http://www.zona.org/en/" target="_blank">Zona</a></span></span></span></i><span style="background-color: white;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "cochin"; font-size: 14pt;">.</span></i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "cochin"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></span></div>
<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:OfficeDocumentSettings>
<o:AllowPNG/>
</o:OfficeDocumentSettings>
</xml><![endif]-->
<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:WordDocument>
<w:View>Normal</w:View>
<w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom>
<w:TrackMoves/>
<w:TrackFormatting/>
<w:HyphenationZone>14</w:HyphenationZone>
<w:PunctuationKerning/>
<w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/>
<w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>
<w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent>
<w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>
<w:DoNotPromoteQF/>
<w:LidThemeOther>IT</w:LidThemeOther>
<w:LidThemeAsian>JA</w:LidThemeAsian>
<w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript>
<w:Compatibility>
<w:BreakWrappedTables/>
<w:SnapToGridInCell/>
<w:WrapTextWithPunct/>
<w:UseAsianBreakRules/>
<w:DontGrowAutofit/>
<w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/>
<w:EnableOpenTypeKerning/>
<w:DontFlipMirrorIndents/>
<w:OverrideTableStyleHps/>
<w:UseFELayout/>
</w:Compatibility>
<m:mathPr>
<m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/>
<m:brkBin m:val="before"/>
<m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/>
<m:smallFrac m:val="off"/>
<m:dispDef/>
<m:lMargin m:val="0"/>
<m:rMargin m:val="0"/>
<m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/>
<m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/>
<m:intLim m:val="subSup"/>
<m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/>
</m:mathPr></w:WordDocument>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true"
DefSemiHidden="true" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99"
LatentStyleCount="276">
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Normal"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="heading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="35" QFormat="true" Name="caption"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" Name="Default Paragraph Font"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="59" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Revision"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="List Paragraph"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
</w:LatentStyles>
</xml><![endif]-->
<style>
<!--
/* Font Definitions */
@font-face
{font-family:Times;
panose-1:2 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0;
mso-font-charset:0;
mso-generic-font-family:auto;
mso-font-pitch:variable;
mso-font-signature:3 0 0 0 1 0;}
@font-face
{font-family:"MS 明朝";
panose-1:0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0;
mso-font-charset:128;
mso-generic-font-family:roman;
mso-font-format:other;
mso-font-pitch:fixed;
mso-font-signature:1 134676480 16 0 131072 0;}
@font-face
{font-family:"MS 明朝";
panose-1:0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0;
mso-font-charset:128;
mso-generic-font-family:roman;
mso-font-format:other;
mso-font-pitch:fixed;
mso-font-signature:1 134676480 16 0 131072 0;}
@font-face
{font-family:Cambria;
panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4;
mso-font-charset:0;
mso-generic-font-family:auto;
mso-font-pitch:variable;
mso-font-signature:-536870145 1073743103 0 0 415 0;}
@font-face
{font-family:"ヒラギノ角ゴ Pro W3";
mso-font-charset:78;
mso-generic-font-family:auto;
mso-font-pitch:variable;
mso-font-signature:-536870145 2059927551 18 0 131085 0;}
@font-face
{font-family:Baskerville;
panose-1:2 2 5 2 7 4 1 2 3 3;
mso-font-charset:0;
mso-generic-font-family:auto;
mso-font-pitch:variable;
mso-font-signature:-2147483545 0 0 0 415 0;}
@font-face
{font-family:Cochin;
panose-1:2 0 6 3 2 0 0 2 0 3;
mso-font-charset:0;
mso-generic-font-family:auto;
mso-font-pitch:variable;
mso-font-signature:-2147482881 1073741898 0 0 7 0;}
/* Style Definitions */
p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal
{mso-style-unhide:no;
mso-style-qformat:yes;
mso-style-parent:"";
margin:0cm;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:Cambria;
mso-ascii-font-family:Cambria;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-fareast-font-family:"MS 明朝";
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:Cambria;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}
a:link, span.MsoHyperlink
{mso-style-priority:99;
color:blue;
mso-themecolor:hyperlink;
text-decoration:underline;
text-underline:single;}
a:visited, span.MsoHyperlinkFollowed
{mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-priority:99;
color:purple;
mso-themecolor:followedhyperlink;
text-decoration:underline;
text-underline:single;}
p.CorpoA, li.CorpoA, div.CorpoA
{mso-style-name:"Corpo A";
mso-style-unhide:no;
mso-style-parent:"";
margin:0cm;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:12.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";
mso-fareast-font-family:"ヒラギノ角ゴ Pro W3";
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black;}
p.Corpo, li.Corpo, div.Corpo
{mso-style-name:Corpo;
mso-style-unhide:no;
mso-style-parent:"";
margin:0cm;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:12.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";
mso-fareast-font-family:"ヒラギノ角ゴ Pro W3";
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black;}
.MsoChpDefault
{mso-style-type:export-only;
mso-default-props:yes;
font-family:Cambria;
mso-ascii-font-family:Cambria;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-fareast-font-family:"MS 明朝";
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:Cambria;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}
@page WordSection1
{size:612.0pt 792.0pt;
margin:70.85pt 2.0cm 2.0cm 2.0cm;
mso-header-margin:36.0pt;
mso-footer-margin:36.0pt;
mso-paper-source:0;}
div.WordSection1
{page:WordSection1;}
</style>
<br />
-->
<!--[if gte mso 10]>
<style>
/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
{mso-style-name:"Tabella normale";
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-priority:99;
mso-style-parent:"";
mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
mso-para-margin:0cm;
mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:Cambria;
mso-ascii-font-family:Cambria;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-hansi-font-family:Cambria;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;}
</style>
<![endif]-->
<!--StartFragment-->
<!--EndFragment--><div class="MsoNormal">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "cochin"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><span style="background-color: white;">The complete web documentary at
this <span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">link: <a href="http://uncutproject.org/">uncutproject.org</a></span></span><o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "cochin"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;"><br /></span></span></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "cochin"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">From <a href="http://bhekisisa.org/article/2016-07-07-women-of-the-maasai-fight-back-for-their-daughters" target="_blank">Mail & Guardian</a> (South Africa), 8 July 2016</span></span></span></i></div>
Emanuela Zuccalàhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02058781934517529371noreply@blogger.com0Kajiado, Kenya-1.8420731 36.791859899999963-1.8579435999999998 36.771689899999963 -1.8262026 36.812029899999963